University records management in the UK

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- University records management in the UK，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了英国的高校档案管理。英国档案管理体制是非常分散的，没有全国统一的档案工作领导、指导机构。在英国的高校中，除剑桥大学设立档案中心之外，其他少数高校设立档案馆外，剩下的高校都没有统一的档案管理机构，档案分散在其他机构中。英国高校的档案经费与高等教育经费一样，主要来自政府拨款和社会捐赠。档案经费没有具体的规定，根据实际情况而定，除捐赠指定用于档案经费外，学校行政投入的档案经费每年都在缩减。

On July 8, 2012 to 24, as members of the yancheng normal school to English training group, I am looking at Oxford University, university of Cambridge, university of Manchester and Edinburgh university, the university of Sheffield and Sheffield hallam university college of education management at the same time, focuses on the British university archives management, among them, the depth of investigating the archives management of the university of Sheffield.

The British archives management system is a typical "decentralized" type. There is no unified national archival work leader and guidance agency. Among British universities, apart from the university of Cambridge, the university of Oxford, the university of Liverpool, the university of Glasgow and a few other universities set up archives, other universities do not have a unified archive management organization, archives scattered in other institutions.

The university of Sheffield was formed in 1897 by the amalgamation of Sheffield local colleges such as Sheffield medical college, harbor college and Sheffield technical college. The school is well known in the UK for its outstanding education and research results, with a total of four Nobel Prize winners. Its outstanding scientific research has attracted numerous students from home and abroad. The university now has over 25,000 students, including over 3,400 overseas students from over 120 countries. The university of Sheffield's archives are managed by two institutions, the information and computing services centre and the library. The administrative archives are managed by the archives of the information and technology service center, the teaching archives such as students' grades, examination papers and financial archives are managed by the records room of the information and technology service center, and the archives of manuscripts, papers, etc. and the national recreation archives are managed by the special library archives and recreation archives. In the entertainment archives, the collection is not limited to Sheffield university or Sheffield city, but to the whole UK. The amusement archives houses a large collection of posters, pictures, picture books, books, newspapers, periodicals and documents of historical English racecourse, among which there are quite a few 19th century amusement archives. The university of Sheffield's administrative archives, records room, manuscript room and amusement archives and other archives between the subordinate relationship, can not determine business exchanges. However, these scattered archives do not affect the collection and preservation of all kinds of archives in Sheffield university. They are coordinated and managed in an orderly way, which ensures the collection of all kinds of archives is complete and complete.

British universities have the same funding as education, mainly from government grants and social donations. A survey by the UK's national centre for social research, commissioned by roes-case, showed that UK universities received a total of 532m in charitable funds in the 2008-09 academic year. Oxford and Cambridge received the most donations of all British universities, more than half of all donations. In addition, the leading research universities under the Russell group received 24 per cent of the endowment.

In contrast to the donations received by top universities, some second-tier colleges and universities receive only a limited amount of donations. Eighty percent of donors are graduates who have left school. The university of Sheffield's archives, part of the Russell group, are also funded by administrative and social donations. When Britain's coalition government came to power in 2010, funding for higher education became increasingly tight, as did the cost of archival management. The average annual research expenditure of the university of Sheffield is over 70 million pounds, but there is no specific regulation on the archival funds. According to the actual situation, the archival funds allocated by the school administration are shrinking every year except the donation designated for archival funds. The university of Sheffield has been forced to appeal to social workers and alumni to donate money while it considers rising tuition fees for its students.

The manuscripts of many famous British experts, scholars and professors are kept in the library. For example, there are manuscripts of Isaac Newton's works on calculation, calculus, optics and gravitation in the library of Cambridge university, as well as works, manuscripts and dissertation of famous scholars Baldwin, crewe and Harding, etc. The Bodleian library has 134,000 manuscripts, including handwritten manuscripts of Jane Austen's unfinished novel The Watsons. The Edinburgh university library has a treasure trove of 196,489 manuscripts and archives containing a valuable page of manuscript - a very important copy of a manuscript from Darwin's own book on the origin of species. Laura macpherson said: "this manuscript is a page from a manuscript of the origin of species that has been kept in a music library." The library at the university of Glasgow contains a large collection of manuscripts by the famous physicist Albert Einstein. In addition, the library of the university of Manchester has collected research monographs, academic papers in almost all subject areas, as well as manuscripts and archives containing more than 1 million volumes from the year 3000 BC to the present; The university of Nottingham library has more than a million volumes of various books and periodicals, as well as a large number of manuscripts; The library of Birmingham university has 3 million manuscripts and archives. The library of the university of London's school of Oriental and African studies has more than a million books in 4,000 languages, many of which are rare and valuable manuscripts as well as important archives and map collections.

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