American venture capital

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- American venture capital，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国的风险投资。美国是最早发展风险投资的国家，其在运用风险投资方面具有丰富的经验，风险投资为美国创造了很多著名的企业。美国在风险投资创立初期阶段就认识到了政府扶持政策的重要性，为此美国政府采取了一系列保护风险投资的政策，同时美国政府也通过政府鼓励的形式引导社会各个主体参与到风险投资。美国政府通过各种手段积极地为风险投资创造一个良好的发展环境。

The United States for the first country to develop venture investment, it has rich experience in using risk investment, and risk investment in the United States created a lot of famous enterprises, for the development of venture capital in our country, therefore, we should actively use for reference the experience of venture capital investment in the United States, the United States contact the rich experience of our country's actual national conditions for further analysis and reference.

The United States recognized the importance of government support policies in the early stage of the establishment of venture capital. Therefore, the United States government adopted a series of policies to protect venture capital, and at the same time, the United States government also guided various social subjects to participate in venture capital investment in the form of government encouragement. The us government has actively created a favorable environment for venture capital investment through various means. But America is not directly involved in the risk investment management but by overall grasp of the government, through the market regulation factors stimulate investor interest, such as the government can take advantage of the venture capital characteristic of high-yield lure investors or the government of the United States through the institutional constraints enterprise to improve internal management system, to minimise the risk coefficient on the management of risk investment, as well as external actively create a good environment for venture capital.

The United States is a country with perfect legal system and the most perfect law in the world. The small business investment act of the United States provides an important legal basis for venture capital. The United States also attaches great importance to the legislative protection of venture capital investment for small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises. The United States emphasizes the use of legal protection and supervision of venture capital, and puts the venture capital under legal supervision.

The U.S. government in taxation system is very perfect, especially about tax policy to the enterprise the gave quite a lot of preferential, such as the United States to encourage the development of small and medium-sized enterprise investment company, giving the small and medium-sized enterprise risk investors fairly large preferential policies, and it can not only obtain government low-interest loans, also can give the necessary breaks on taxes. At the same time, American policies are constantly adjusting the tax policies according to the development status of the venture capital industry, so as to encourage small and medium-sized venture capital enterprises. 60% of their venture capital amount is exempt from tax, while the rest can be halved.

It can be said that the technological development of the United States cannot be separated from the NASDAQ market. The development of many large enterprises in the United States comes from the NASDAQ market. For example, technology enterprises like apple and Microsoft depend on the NASDAQ market environment to gradually develop. At present, the NASDAQ market is regarded as the base for the development of technology enterprises in the world. Through the cultivation of the NASDAQ market, the development of technology enterprises can be improved. Therefore, the NASDAQ market has now become the world's second largest stock exchange market.

Nations like the United States is an immigrant country, the characteristics of the traditional culture of the United States determines a spirit of adventure, American culture emphasizes the risk, the United States to the pursuit of stimulation, have the courage to forge ahead, in addition to the above, with the traditional culture of the United States also encourage innovation, adventure, allowing people to failure, because of allowing people to failure will be formed by silicon valley innovation culture industry, cultivate a large number of talents for the United States.

Due to the special national conditions in our country, so the government plays an important role in the process of economic development, the government departments should change ideas in time in the venture investment by now investment main body into a guide, because from the long-term goal of venture capital development government should play its leading role, rather than blindly pursue leading venture capital investment, because China is a market economy, venture capital belongs to the market behavior, so you should play the role of the market. At the same time, the government departments to risk investment to make the necessary funding to play a role in promoting the development of risk investment, but the government could not become the subject of risk investment, but should bring more social capital investment risk investment, stimulate the social idle funds through the government behavior into risk investment, the government departments to broadening the channels for venture capital funds through policy system, encourage various forms of risk investment. In a word, the government should change the traditional concept, solve the problem of insufficient capital of venture capital from a macro perspective, and realize the marketization of venture capital.

Risk investment has certain risk, so in order to safeguard the rights of the venture investors to protect the enthusiasm of investors, the need of the country's legal system of government departments to increase the risk of investment, perfecting risk investment legal environment atmosphere, make the risk investment has clear legal protection, risk investment link operation can be done according to the specific laws, in order to reduce the legal risk, make the risk investment behavior to get accurate protection law; At the same time, government departments should also improve the specific provisions on venture capital in the tax law, strictly standardize the tax principles, actively build supporting venture capital tax facilities, ensure the tax law's preferential policies for venture capital institutions to be implemented, and institutionalize the national tax treatment.

The importance of management talents to venture capital enterprises is obvious, and venture capital personnel play an important role in the organization system of investment institutions. Therefore, cultivating excellent venture capital investors is an important condition for the development of venture capital in China.

The corresponding major education in colleges and universities should timely contact with the latest theoretical trends of world venture capital, cultivate students with rich theoretical knowledge, and enable students to improve their ability to transform theoretical knowledge into practice through certain exercises. Meanwhile, colleges and universities should also carry out social practice courses to increase students' practical ability.

The society should increase the attraction of venture capital talents through incentive policies, encourage talents with rich management experience or higher education to invest in venture capital work, provide a platform for the development of venture capital talents, provide certain policies and financial support for their work results, and encourage them to innovate.

Through various means to attract foreign investment risk talent to our country to participate in the work, and work through their experience to improve the quality of our country risk investment work, enrich our country risk investment experience, at the same time encourage risk investment institutions in collaboration with foreign institutions in China, increase the risk of investment experience in China through cooperation, to provide our country venture capital enterprise talent training education.

Foreign venture capital fund enterprises have stable source of funds and rich management experience, so Chinese government departments should make corresponding encouragement policies to attract foreign venture capital institutions to China for venture capital business. We can actively encourage Chinese venture capital institutions to carry out cooperation mechanism with foreign venture enterprises, improve Chinese venture capital experience through cooperation, and improve the opportunities for Chinese venture capital enterprises to open foreign markets through cooperation with foreign enterprises, so as to promote the internationalization of Chinese enterprises. At the same time, we should protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign risk institutions and allow foreign enterprises to transfer their normal profits to foreign countries through legal channels. Government departments should change their awareness, improve their service awareness to foreign enterprises, and improve foreign enterprises' investment in China by optimizing the environment, so as to give play to the advantages of foreign enterprises' venture capital and improve the development of Chinese enterprises.

The purpose of venture capital is to enable venture investors to obtain substantial profits, so the completion of venture capital should revolve around economic interests. The realization of economic profit ends with the introduction mechanism of venture capital. Only after the venture capital is launched in the venture capital can the realization of economic profit be guaranteed. Therefore, the introduction of venture capital is the most important step of the venture capital system. Therefore, establishing effective exit mechanism is one of the important contents to perfect the venture capital system. The growth enterprise market is at present our country risk investment institutions widely choose the launch of the channel, because the gem to enterprise's requirement is relatively low, it is an effective platform for small and mid-sized enterprises access to capital, venture capital can through this platform can realize venture capital through equity trading after its profit goal of capital recovery, the gem is of great importance to the development of high-tech enterprises, and with the constant improvement of risk investment mechanism and become more and more important.

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