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建立人际资源圈Eight Amendment
2015-08-28 来源: 51due教员组 类别: 更多范文
51due论文代写网精选代写范文“宪法修正案被认为是美国的本土法律,它是由法规和规章形成的对美国人民所依赖的。宪法的目的是保证生命和自由。然而对于死刑来说,有人认为每个人都有生存的权利,他们认为死刑是残酷和不人道的。还有人认为惩罚暴力犯罪,死刑是可以接受的。”
Eight Amendment The Constitution is considered the law of the land in the United States of America. It is made up of rules and regulations for the people of the United States to live by. The purpose of the Constitution is to guarantee life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness for all. The first draft of the Constitution was written in 1787. There have been a few changes and additions made to it, which are called Amendments, since then. I will be focusing on the Eight Amendment which states, "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted" (Constitution of the United States, 1971). In the article I chose from the State News, it told of the ongoing debate about capital punishment. Human rights activists argue with advocates of capital punishment over whether or not the death penalty is cruel and unusual. Is capital punishment breaking the Eighth Amendment' In recent history, the pickax murderer, Karla Faye Tucker, was executed. Human rights activists outside shouted, "Let her live". They believed that every person had a right to live, as stated in the Constitution. They felt that the death penalty was cruel and unusual after Karla had spent 14 years in prison "rehabilitating". Thus, her human rights were violated. In the same manner, supporters of capital punishment shouted, "Kill her, kill her". They believed that the punishment for a violent crime, such as killing two people with a pickax, should be death. In addition, "Advocates hail the death penalty as a factor in falling U. S. crime rates" (The State News). Karla had been given "the right to a speedy and public trial" and the right to appeal, as promised by the U. S. Constitution in the Sixth Amendment. These were her human rights. Up until her death sentence, the Constitution had worked in her favor by keeping her alive. But, the time finally came when she had to accept her punishment of death. I feel that prison guards beating and raping inmates is cruel and unusual punishment for the convicts. Being sentenced to death for murdering someone else is not. Again in Karla's case, it was argued that she was a born again Christian. She was with God and sorry for what she had done. Karla wanted a second chance. However, even in the Bible it says "eye for an eye", meaning if you kill, then you too shall be killed. If the two people that Karla murdered did not get a second chance, why should she' I do not know if this debate over capital punishment has occurred for decades. I assume that it is fairly new since I can not remember many historical accounts of human rights activists chanting during hangings. Cruel and unusual are two adjectives that are not well defined in the Constitution. Does the meaning of cruel and unusual describe stomping on an ant on the sidewalk, or stabbing a person to death' In my opinion, good citizenship means being educated. At first glance, I would say that capital punishment is not something a good citizen would support. Killing one another does not seem prosperous. However, one must learn all of the facts and take into consideration what the U. S. Constitution stands for. I believe that evaluating the situation as best as you can and taking a stand, with facts to back you up, is being a good citizen. This debate would be great for teaching citizenship in my future classroom. We could conduct our own classroom debate. The students would have to read the Constitution to see what it promises as well as take into consideration their own beliefs and morals. It forces the students to look back in the past as well as in the present to form a clear understanding of what it means to be a citizen of the United States. Also, it reveals the impact that each person has on everyone else. I wrote this paper after reading the Constitution and a news paper article, which interested me, that paralleled with the Eighth Amendment. I obtained the information from reading the articles and the prior knowledge I had about these subjects. Also, my friend, Meghan, helped get me started with some of her opinions of capital punishment, Karl's execution, and her knowledge of the Constitution.
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