Battle of Wounded Knee

51due论文代写网精选代写范文：“Battle of Wounded Knee”这篇论文讲述的是伤膝战役，这场战役是美国历史上一个标志性的时间，结束了持续300多年的印第安战争，这也是美军境内针对印第安人的最后一个屠杀事件。从那时起，美国的边疆消失了，换来的大片新开发的土地和城镇。

Battle of Wounded Knee The event that that ended all the wars between the Indians and America was the Battle of Wounded Knee. The battle symbolizes not only never ending battle of Indians and Americans but the end of the American frontier. The once proud Sioux found their free-roaming life ruined, the buffalo gone. They were confined to reservations dependant on Indian Agents for their survival. They tried to return to their old ways on being dependent on themselves and went to a new mysticism shaman called Wovoka. Wovoka called himself the Messiah and said “The dead would soon join the living in a world were the Indians could live the way they use to.” 

He explains that a tidal wave of new soil would cover the earth, bury all whites, and rebuild the prairie. The Sioux were to dance the Ghost Dance. The Ghost Dance religion made a long journey to the Pine Ridge Reservation in southwestern South Dakota to seek protection from military capture. The dancers wore brightly colored shirts decorated with images of eagles and buffaloes. The “Ghost Shirts” would protect them from the American soldiers. During the fall of 1890, the Ghost Dance spread through the Sioux villages of the Dakota reservations, stimulating the Sioux to be less afraid of the white men. The whites on the other hand, wanted to be protected. A worried Indian Agent at Pine Ridge telegraph his superiors in Washington, “The leaders should be arrested and confined at some military post until the matter is quieted, and this should be done now.” 

The order went out to arrest Chief Sitting Bull at the Standing Rock Reservation. Sitting Bull was killed in the attempt on December 15, 1890. Chief Big Foot was next to be arrested. When Big Foot heard Sitting Bull dies, he led his people to Pine Ridge Reservation. The army captured the tribe on December 28 and brought them to the skirts of the Wounded Knee Creek to the base camp. Big Foot was very ill with pneumonia and was dying. He sat with his warriors and powwowed # throughout the night. Suddenly the sound of a shot fired early sunset. The Sioux rushed and quickly searched for their weapons that were hidden in their blankets. Clouds of smoke filled the air as men, women and children ran for their lives. As the smoke cleared up and the shooting had stopped the soldiers carefully counted the dead bodies. There were one hundred and twenty men and two hundred thirty women and children, but many wounded had crawled off to die alone. Twenty-five soldiers died and thirty-nine were wounded, most by their own shrapnel# and bullets. 

The soldiers went over the battlefield, gathering up and Sioux that were still alive and placing them in wagons. There was a big blizzard approaching. They contained four Sioux, and forty-seven women and children. They were left outside the wagons in the bitter cold while the soldiers were looking for houses for them. They found the Episcopal mission was opened. They removed the benches and scattered over the floor as bedding for the wounded Sioux. As they were brought in, there were Christmas decorations hanging from the ceilings. The memory of December 29, 1890 still evokes emotional and responses from present day Native Americans and their supporters. We must never forget this moment in United States history of the horrific destruction of human life and liberty. The Native Americans gave up their land and suffered loss of lives and rights. We took over everything that the Native Americans worked and lived for. The Battle of Wounded Knee should be more talked about in American history, so we can never forget the event of December 29, 1980. 

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