Assignment代写：Philosophical reflection on the value of science and technology

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Philosophical reflection on the value of science and technology，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了科技价值的哲学反思。当今世界，科学技术在社会发展中的地位与作用日益突出，但与此同时，与科学技术相随而生的诸多社会问题也日益严重，科学技术带来了希望和向往，也给带来了悲剧和危机，在共享科技成果的同时也要负担其带来的后果。透过其辉煌的光环，静心的进行哲学反思，科学的进行价值审视。

In today's world, science and technology has become an increasingly important status and role in social development, but at the same time, and science and technology, along with many social problems are increasingly serious, science and technology brings hope and yearning, also brought tragedy and to the crisis, at the same time in the sharing of scientific and technological achievements and had to share its consequences. Through its glorious halo, the quiet reflection of philosophy and the value of science may be a necessary choice.

A hundred years ago Engels said: "let us not revel in our triumph over nature. For every such victory, of course, we were vindictive. With the relentless passage of time, such retaliation has intensified: greenhouse effect, ozone hole, soil erosion, ethical disorder, war disaster, acid rain, disease.. From individual to society, from survival to development, we are deeply involved in it. A "human rescue" starts from reflection.

As an important activity of human beings, science and technology, from its production, application, supervision, evaluation and other links are actual material bearing, which in fact endows science and technology with the inevitable value to be embodied. The idea of neutrality and supersociality is worth discussing. In fact, science and technology have already caused dissimilation of value in various aspects such as ecological environment, economy, politics, ethics and morality, which makes science and technology deviate from the value of nature, society and human beings.

This is the external manifestation of the dissimilation of technological value, which we can feel most directly. Ever since pollution became a global issue in the 1960s, people have been on the lookout for a cure. Today, however, the overall trend of global environmental deterioration has not been fundamentally curbed. The earth, as the home of our life, is now in ruins, making the living space of human beings in crisis. Among the factors influencing environmental problems, the development and application of technology is the most direct catalyst. The crisis of greenhouse effect, ozone hole, acid rain and so on has reflected the great negative effect of science and technology. Science and technology has seriously damaged the natural ecology and is destroying the harmonious homeland that we can hardly find. The deviation of science and technology from the value of nature creates the powerful destructive power of science and technology to nature and directly threatens the living environment of human beings. The more developed and widely used the science and technology is, the more dramatic the consequences will be. With the development of science and technology, it has penetrated into every corner of the nature. Technology gives us great hope, but it also pushes us to the brink. With the rapid development of science and technology and the continuous destruction of the environment, nature only has to wait for the awakening of mankind in the revenge of mankind. For us humans, all we have to do now is fight for a chance to correct it.

The most important thing for the sustainable development of society is to be supported by a scientific circular development mechanism. In fact, the value of science and technology has deviated from that of society, forming a vicious circle of conflict. This is largely the result of technology

The material benefits and the great material strength thus generated have led to the wrong way of obtaining, distributing and using the materials and results of social Labour. The unbalanced development of science and technology creating social data and results of "private ownership", on the basis of the society it is hard to imagine not to be a crisis, science and technology of material interests in actually caused the differentiation and fragmentation of society, the regional power by hook or by crook, reckless to blindly seek, this serious weaken the overall effectiveness of the whole human society organism, makes the ideal of a better sustainable development of human society has become so ethereal and irrelevant. Among the myriad forces that are fighting for themselves and seeking to make science and technology special, there can be no joint force to push the health of human society forward. Just as the negative effect of science and technology is global, human society needs public science and technology.

The activities we engage in, as a link of human social development, are ultimately for the all-round development of human beings. In this pursuit, people thought of liberation, freedom, and vigorously borrowed the power of science and technology, throughout the entire human conquest practice. In real life, people's development by science and technology but rather limited to live, people in all aspects in the process of the development of science and technology had a profound change, a succession of revolution of science and technology on human civilization has an indelible historical position, it could improve the ability of human understanding and transformation, liberating people constantly from various limitations, are welcome in its own development, we have found that, we are again into another limited dilemma, with what we think of various kinds of improved, also improved is for our own destruction, we are in a heavy price for our current predicament. The price that man pays is the alienation of the object under his control. We dominate the machine and liberate our own hard physical labor, but become the slave of the machine. Our physical and intellectual development begins to attach to the machine. We lose our own free environment. Science and technology has been transformed from a tool for human to a tool for human to rule, and this negative factor of human subjectivity has alienated us into the largest class of "robots". Human beings who have lost themselves, with their confused steps, when will they get out of the development maze?

Human history appears to be so short throughout history, but it is in this short practice that human beings have faced the dilemma of life and death. Every step we took was difficult. How do we view history and the present? Why isn't technology the necessary force for our development? Personally, I believe that the divergence between reality technology and value lies in the fact that we do not have a comprehensive understanding of science and technology. Science and technology is just a disordered release of people's various controversies as an "innocent person". Among them, a very important aspect that needs to be improved in recognition is that we realize the contradiction between the two values of science and technology.

On the one hand, science and technology requires to improve the living status and quality of life of human beings, which reflects the prominent role of human beings in the universe. On the other hand, science and technology requires to embody laws, express comprehensive demands except human beings, and inevitably demand to dilute human dominance. This contradiction is the essential value destination of science and technology itself, for the human being who is immersed in the pleasure of conquest, obviously does not want to see the latter. It is easy to understand that science and technology "favor" human beings and, in retaliation, human beings. Every time human beings struggle to master the world, they are met with inevitable resistance. Maybe it is an endless war that is necessary, but the weapon in our hands is the abnormal science and technology. In the long run, we should consider not the final victory, but how to protect ourselves.

Science and technology, as a result of science, has inherent regularity. Obviously, human beings are not comprehensive. As a means to connect human and nature, human and society, people. This contradiction of science and technology itself determines that in reality, science and technology is not a dominant means, and human beings cannot achieve absolute dominance through science and technology. The true extent of human development depends on the extent to which technology is applied to the balance of interests. And in the service of man's purposes of conquest, man may have lost only his place on the planet.

In the practice of various fields that human beings are engaged in, new problems, new situations and new difficulties constantly stimulate people's desire to conquer. As the final auxiliary means, science and technology with distinctive pertinence emerges at the right moment. The sparkling appearance of various technologies all reflects people's difficult situation in the past. As a comprehensive result of the requirements of practice and people's subjective initiative, from this perspective, the development history of science and technology is undoubtedly the history of human "tribulation". Technology developed in such a case, points to a clear purpose, in the sense in the human as higher wisdom animals at the same time, also gradually transforms into the human consciousness of infinite power, when that is no can't do under the boiling state of mind, we don't realize that is a requirement that checks and balances of comprehensive science and technology. The development and application of science and technology should be a whole mechanism, which has two meanings. First, science and technology should be applied in all aspects of human life, so that science and technology can show great transforming power in every aspect, thus continuously improving the human situation comprehensively. Another meaning is that each application of technology only means the unilateral improvement and problem solution it points to, and the result is only the partial change it targets, which requires the use of other technologies to achieve the overall layout that checks and balances with the local change. The main thing we're going to talk about is the back layer. Our current application of science and technology only emphasizes local orientation for utilitarian purposes, but it is ignored as a necessary technology means and application which is balanced with such local changes. This is the biggest danger we leave behind when we use technology for transformation, and the terrible thing is that this danger must be self-adjustment in a forced way, that is, feedback to humans in the form of revenge. What we lack is this kind of comprehensive technology application mechanism, rather than the individual compensation after we are subjected to this inevitable retaliation.

In a word, it is right for us to strive hard with our beautiful dreams, but in the face of inevitability, we have only to make use of it. We want to see our growth is still in a very long road to a lower starting point, science and technology will be we must continue to grow the nutrition, why science and technology service, how the service is the key to whether we can absorb nutrients, and blindly the humanization of science and technology and the technology to the concrete is let's excess "nutrition" and the root cause of discomfort "nutrition".

Science and technology will be accompanied by the humanity realizes the comprehensive development of practice every process, its enormous transform power as well as the corresponding high strength performance of destruction, therefore, in the process of science and technology research and application, must give the positive value orientation, make science to be human, social, natural and harmonious direction.

Fundamentally, the service object of science and technology cannot only be expressed as the service for humanity, which can only lead to the humanization tendency of science and technology and accelerate the separation of human beings from the whole organism of nature, which is not higher than nature but isolated by nature. Obviously, we human beings are out of the natural world, and development is out of the question. This is one of the root causes of our dilemma. We only serve the "technology society", but do not think of the "science and technology nature" which is in line with the fundamental interests of the "technology society". The technology we ask for should serve all the right combinations for human development. This requires us to change the direct service object of science and technology for human beings to achieve the effect of science and technology ultimately for human beings, and avoid the unipolar tendency of humanization of science and technology. Maybe in the end, we can truly realize "humanization".

This mainly refers to the organizational principle of using science and technology as the transforming force in practice. We should avoid the tendency of technology to concretize; instead, we should have an associated system that is appropriate to the objectified orientation and form a comprehensive technology implementation mechanism. In this way, we can avoid the maladaptation of technology to other aspects after unilateral effects. The typical detour of pollution first and treatment afterwards has taught us a profound lesson. When the world is incorporated into the transformation object by science and technology as the unity of organic connection, it is inevitable to obtain comprehensive application of science and technology. The more the technology is oriented specifically, the more problems it brings to us, and the more the various aspects of such transformation are synchronized, the more comprehensive the value of science and technology can be realized.

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