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Web237_Learning_Team_Project_Paper

2013-11-13 来源: 类别: 更多范文

Web237 Learning Team Project Paper WEB/237 October 27, 2011 Web237 Learning Team Project Paper The purpose of this section is to identify the basic XHTML tags and attributes utilized in the creation of Awesome iPhone Sales’ new website. This website uses basic XHTML tags and attributes which are consistent with the current XHTML standard with some HTML5 elements. This section will look at each tag and attribute in fairly linear fashion from beginning of the coding to the end of the coding. Basic Elements Starting with the essential formatting information portion of the document, the standardtags with associatedandtags are present. This portion of the code is invisible on the web pages however the information contained in this section aids not only web browsers in formatting the pages but assists search engines in categorizing and locating them as well. A bit of light javascript following the title tag to enable the contact form is also present following the meta and title tags. One of the most important features of the coding presents next enabling HTML5 for Internet Explorer browsers. This line of code literally enables Internet Explorer to utilize HTML5 within the browser. In subsequent sections, the importance of this feature will be highlighted further. Moving to the body of the page, there is a litany of critical tags whose attributes are necessary to support the overall look and feel of the site. Using basictags, the headers for the title of the page on the page provide some style.
  • tags form the basis of the hyperlinked menu/navigation. Section and article tags create the basic content sections including
    tags to format them. Images are Hyperlinked using the tags. Unordered list tags,
    • provide the attributes of the item description. Ecommerce elements are included following each product for sale in the form of an add-to-cart button for which javascripting takes over and provides the functionality needed to take the input from the customer. The values are input to a new form generated from the view card button code also initiated by Javascript. Wrapping up the page content a contact form relays name and email information utilizing basic Table elements such asto specify the beginning and end of a table,for the rows,
      for the cells, and finally the standardwith

      tags to provide the copyright content. The prototype website, when viewed using different web browsers does show a few slight differences depending on the version of browser. Comparison tests were done using Google’s Chrome browser, Mozilla’s Firefox browser and Microsoft’s Internet Explorer Browser. There are some minor differences between each browser but nothing very significant. All browsers rendered the page very similarly in terms of formatting, color, text font, text size, text alignment and image alignment. There are some very minute differences such as font density being slightly higher in the Chrome browser and descending to Firefox then Internet Explorer. This is presumably due to the differences in how the browser displays fonts. Unless compared side by side, it is barely perceivable. The image borders are slightly rounded for Chrome and Firefox while Chrome seems to have almost cut off corners. Internet Explorer has no rounded image borders and displays with hard right angles. This could be due to how the browsers interpret and apply CSS elements. Color and thickness are identical so it seems isolated to just the corners. Most of Internet Explorer’s page rendering does seem slightly sharper in all areas save one, the contact form. The edges are softened compared to Firefox and Chrome which display near identically in that area. The resolution differences must have something to do with the rendering engine itself since there is no perceivable change in the code. One final, yet very important difference was mentioned previously in another section.  . As the viewer of the site you’d never know it unless it was missing. This piece could easily be missed by the developers and could cause problems. The fact that Internet Explorer does not include this as a standard functionality for the browser creates an undesirable situation for developers where more work needs to be done on their side to get the page to render properly, while Firefox and Chrome require no such extra work. Over time, the constant enabling of Explorer could become a frustration and present other issues down the road. Here is what the code looks like: JavaScript The JavaScript shopping cart uses function calls to run logic loops for decision making. The shopping cart in this site is designed to use the browser cookies to create an array used to store the information of selected products. The AddToCart function uses selection control structure (if, else) statements to check if the products fields are null or empty and if it is empty to clear the array associated with that field by using statements like ." When a field has information in it such as items number, product descriptions, the if statement then moves to the else statement and the string is set to validate the quantity of inputs box. There is a sub-function designed to validate the quantity inputs from user, and also display the total amount whenever user clicks “update cart” button. In addition, the decision-making statements; using both for next loops and Boolean logic, allow the functions to calculate total cost, taxes, and shipping as well as making changes to items in the cart like changing quantity and deleting items. An example of adding or removing items to cart that used in this site as follows: Another function used in this site is a decision-making loops that let the form validation and alert messages letting the user know if he or she missed required information or inputted invalid information. A good example of this is the radio button verification used to make sure the user selects the proper tax selection. If the user does not select an option, they receive an error message and it’s prompted to make a selection. Though this method of creating a shopping cart is easier to set up and works on the client side, it is important to remember that with big inventories that a CGI controlled shopping cart with the ability to save the cart information on the server for later retrieval is a much more secure way to do business. Web Standards * The professional web development standards used in the development of the team’s prototype would mostly be HTML 5, CSS 2, and 3. Article and section tags were used in the in the HMTL document as well as rounded corners in the stylesheet. It was 2007 when the W3C joined up with WHATWG to develop HTML 5 (W3.org, 2011). There have been multiple revisions of HTML 5 since then. * The full code of the index page is HTML 5 starting with . The main sectioning of the page follows HTML 5 guidelines. * **Awsome iPhone Sales* ******

      ****** * The first line identifies the html page as being HTML 5. Head, . Sections, Hgroup, and Articles tags are strictly HTML 5 tags. * The stylesheet document consisted mostly of CSS 2 with CSS 3 only having a few lines. But those few lines changed the look of the whole page. Rounded corners is what I was trying to achieve. And with the following lines of code I was able to achieve the look I was going for. * nav, article, nav ul li a,figureYou will notice the border radius was implemented three times. This is explicitly for webkit and Mozilla type browsers. * The metadata used to promote this site is the description tag and keywords tag. Interestingly enough it was news to many when, in his blog, Google Software Engineer announced to the world that Google does not use keywords meta tag. I have been use to writing in the keywords meta tag every misspelling of the keywords that I want to be associated with my website. Even though Google may not use keywords anymore, other search engines still do. Google continues to use the first page in its search for keywords for retrieval. One of the most important and well used meta tags is the following. ** The description meta tag is often used by Google as a snippet in their Google search results. * The first steps to publishing this page would start by uploading it to a web server. Online hosting is plentiful and shopping around for the best price is usually worth it and can save you a lot of money. The other first step is acquiring a domain name. Rather than have AwsomeiPhoneSales.com, we could have another shorter easy to remember name. Whatever we choose the requirements for a domain is just that is available and easy to remember. Domains go for anywhere from $2 to $10. Since this is an ecommerce website, items will need to be updated more frequently than a basic static page that just gives company information. Either the owner of the webpage will need to learn some html or he will have to pay someone to update their website.  w3,org. Retrieved October 26, 2011, from 
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