Un's_Success_in_Prisoners'_Rights_in_Africa

Australian Human Rights Commission http://www.hreoc.gov.au/human_rights/human_rights_dialogue/international.html International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, adopted 16 Dec. 1966, G.A. Res. 2200 (XXI), U.N. GAOR, 21st Sess., Supp. No. 10, U.N. Doc. A/6316 (1966), 999 U.N.T.S. 171 (entered into force 23 Mar. 1976) [hereinafter ICCPR]. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/basicprinciples.htm.Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners. Adopted and proclaimed by General Assembly resolution 45/111 of 14 December 1990. VILJOEN, F. The Special Rapporteur on Prisons (SRP) and Conditions of Detention in Africa: achievements and possibilities. Human Rights Quarterly, Baltimore, v. 27, no.1, 2005, p. 125,126. Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, adopted 10 Dec. 1984, G.A. Res. 39/46, U.N. GAOR, 39th Sess., Supp. No. 51, U.N. Doc. A/39/51 (1985) (entered into force 26 June 1987), reprinted in 23 I.L.M. 1027 (1984), substantive changes noted in 24 I.L.M. 535 (1985) [hereinafter CAT]. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, adopted 16 Dec. 1966, G.A. Res. 2200 (XXI), U.N. GAOR, 21st Sess., Supp. No. 16, U.N. Doc. A/6316 (1966), 999 U.N.T.S. 171 (entered into force 23 Mar. 1976) [hereinafter ICCPR]. African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, Resolution on the Right to Recourse and Fair Trial, adopted 11th Sess. (1992). See Fifth Annual Activity Report of the African Commission on Human and People's Rights, Annex V (1992). http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/treatmentprisoners.htm. Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners. Adopted by the First United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, held at Geneva in 1955, and approved by the Economic and Social Council by its resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/basicprinciples.htm.Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners. Adopted and proclaimed by General Assembly resolution 45/111 of 14 December 1990. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/bodyprinciples.htm. Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment. Adopted by General Assembly resolution 43/173 of 9 December 1988. VILJOEN, F. The Special Rapporteur on Prisons (SRP) and Conditions of Detention in Africa: achievements and possibilities. Human Rights Quarterly, Baltimore, v. 27, n.1, 2005, p. 125,126. VILJOEN, F. The Special Rapporteur on Prisons (SRP) and Conditions of Detention in Africa: achievements and possibilities. Human Rights Quarterly, Baltimore, v. 27, n.1, 2005, p. 125,126. VILJOEN, F. The Special Rapporteur on Prisons (SRP) and Conditions of Detention in Africa: achievements and possibilities. Human Rights Quarterly, Baltimore, v. 27, n.1, 2005, p. 125,126. VILJOEN, F. The Special Rapporteur on Prisons (SRP) and Conditions of Detention in Africa: achievements and possibilities. Human Rights Quarterly, Baltimore, v. 27, n.1, 2005, p. 125,130. VILJOEN, F. The Special Rapporteur on Prisons (SRP) and Conditions of Detention in Africa: achievements and possibilities. Human Rights Quarterly, Baltimore, v. 27, n.1, 2005, p. 125,131. VILJOEN, F. The Special Rapporteur on Prisons (SRP) and Conditions of Detention in Africa: achievements and possibilities. Human Rights Quarterly, Baltimore, v. 27, n.1, 2005, p. 125,139. VILJOEN, F. The Special Rapporteur on Prisons (SRP) and Conditions of Detention in Africa: achievements and possibilities. Human Rights Quarterly, Baltimore, v. 27, n.1, 2005, p. 125,138. VILJOEN, F. The Special Rapporteur on Prisons (SRP) and Conditions of Detention in Africa: achievements and possibilities. Human Rights Quarterly, Baltimore, v. 27, no.1, 2005, p. 125,138. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/treatmentprisoners.htm. Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners. Adopted by the First United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, held at Geneva in 1955, and approved by the Economic and Social Council by its resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. Status of Ratification of the Principal International Human Rights Treaties, available at www.ohchr.org/english/law/crc-ratify.htm. Status of Ratification of the Principal International Human Rights Treaties, available at www.ohchr.org/english/law/crc-ratify.htm. WALMSLEY, R. Prison Health Care and the Extent of Prison Overcrowding. International Journal of Prisoner Health, London: Taylor & Francis, v. 1, n. 1, Mar. 2005, p. 9-12 Survey conducted by Penal Reform International and cited in: WINES, M. Wasting Away, A Million in African Jails. New York Times, 6 November 2005, p. 11. Kenya Human Rights Commission (2001), Draft report of the Study of Prison Conditions in Kenya. Kenya, Nairobi. P 15. STAPLETON, A. Reducing Pre-trial Detention. An Index on ‘Good Practices’ Developed in Africa and Elsewhere. London: Penal Reform International (PRI), 2005. Available at: . STAPLETON, A. Reducing Pre-trial Detention. An Index on ‘Good Practices’ Developed in Africa and Elsewhere. London: Penal Reform International (PRI), 2005. Available at: . Prison Health Care and the Extent of Prison Overcrowding. International Journal of Prisoner Health, London: Taylor & Francis, v. 1, n. 1, Mar. 2005, p. 9-12 Prison Health Care and the Extent of Prison Overcrowding. International Journal of Prisoner Health, London: Taylor & Francis, v. 1, n. 1, Mar. 2005, p. 9-12 Kenya Human Rights Commission (2001), Draft report of the Study of Prison Conditions in Kenya. Kenya, Nairobi. p 15. Amnesty international (2000) Kenya. Prisons: Deaths due to torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading conditions. [on-line] Available at http://web.amnesty.org/8../5D06B274292A699E802569AE0052D591!Open&Highlight=2,keny Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, adopted 10 Dec. 1984, G.A. Res. 39/46, U.N. GAOR, 39th Sess., Supp. No. 51, U.N. Doc. A/39/51 (1985) (entered into force 26 June 1987), reprinted in 23 I.L.M. 1027 (1984), substantive changes noted in 24 I.L.M. 535 (1985) [hereinafter CAT]. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations in December (1948) [hereinafter UDHR].