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2013-11-13 来源: 类别: 更多范文
Special Population Paper
Special Population Paper
The Special Population that I choose to write about is a little close to heart seeing that a close friend of mine is suffering from it due to being overseas in the war. PTSD is very complicated and those who have it suffer a lot. Many loved ones do not know how to react around them and cannot understand the pain they go through on a daily basis. Let me explain just what PTSD is.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD, is a psychiatric disorder that can happen in sufferers who encounter or observe dangerous occurrences.
To start with, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an really declining illness that upsets the body's typical integrity. Statements have revealed the shocking occurrences most regularly connected with PTSD in men were rape, war combat exposure, childhood neglect, and childhood physical abuse. The highest mutual experiences for women were rape, sexual molestation, physical attack, and childhood physical abuse.
Individuals with PTSD have a tendency to have unusual levels of vital hormones comprised in reactions to anxiety. When individuals are in jeopardy, they create high readings of natural opiates, which can briefly block hurt. It was thought that people who were inclined to distance themselves from a disturbance were displaying a healthy reaction, but researcher now suspect that individuals who undergo dissociation may be more disposed to PTSD. This is where I would suggest to my client that they might consider seeing a doctor or therapist to see if they could get some sort of medicine to help them balance out their hormones. I would feel the need to explain to my client that they might have to try several different medicines before they find the right one. Being up front with the client on information will help them understand the situation and help ease the frustration when a medicine might need to be changed.
Some event that have been brought to our attention by the media have produce individuals that suffer from PTSD are: rescue workers involved in the aftermath of the Oklahoma City Bombing, survivors of the 1994 California earthquake, the 1997 South Dakota floods, the families of the victims and all the workers involved in 911, and the most current war in Iraq are amongst several who have been treated for the disorder. Major events like the ones mentioned above can and will trigger PTSD indicators. Situations like these cannot be avoided however with the use of informal support client will be able to deal with it a lot easier. Making sure that the client now that they can lean on their family and friend for support will help them not only deal with what is going on but give them a sense of security knowing that they are not alone.
Families of sufferers have also been treated for PTSD , I would suggest at this time to help family members and friends of my client research this illness so they could get an understanding as to what their loved one was going through. I would also suggest that they consider joining a support groups and participate in some group therapy sessions with my client. As a case manager I would feel the need for my client to have all the informal support they can get. PTSD is very hard to understand and family members and friends will never totally understand what their loved one is going through but with the help of support groups and group therapy session they might get a better understanding on how to support the individuals who is going through this and let them know that they don’t have to go through it alone.
Teaching trauma sufferers and their loved ones about how individuals get PTSD, how PTSD touches survivors and their loved ones, and other difficulties that generally come along with PTSD symptoms. Accepting that PTSD is a medically documented anxiety disorder that happens to normal individuals under very stressful circumstances is vital for effective treatment. This is where the use of our formal support comes into play, I would recommend to my client to support groups, provide him with website where valuable information can be obtain. If they are religious I would suggest they go to their place of worship and get some community support there.
PTSD is diagnosed when indicators usually occur longer than a month. The most familiar physical indicators involve irritability or unexpected outbreaks of anger, and exaggerated frighten reactions. These indicators are recognized as being hyper arousal. Repetitive nightmares, upsetting daydreams, and flashbacks are psychological indicators that are commonly found in victims of the disorder. If my client is suffering from nightmare that are preventing him from getting the proper rest he needs I might suggest a couple of thing, 1) keeping a journal and pen close to the bed so upon waking write down what is remembered from the nightmare this would allow them to discuss these occurances with their therapist, 2) possibly listen to some calming music or read a book to get their mind of the nightmare. 3) if nothing else is working they might want to discuss a sleep aid. However I this might not mix very well with other medicines they are taking. A victim may also face emotional symptoms such as feelings of detachment or alienation, depression, and inability to have affectionate feelings. I would make it a point to reaffirm to my client that they are not alone in the ordeal. Introduce them to support groups, hotlines that are available 24/7 should they feel desperate. Family members need to gain the knowledge that their loved one does have feelings for them but at the present time they are just extremely hard to show and express to them.
I would begin my clients treatment for PTSD with a detailed evaluation, an intake and development of a treatment plan and a set of goals that meets the distinctive needs of the survivor. Normally, PTSD- detailed -treatment is begun only when the survivor is securely distant from a crisis situation. For example, if a victim is presently exposed to distress, such as by continuing domestic or public violence, abuse, or homelessness, severely depressed or suicidal, feeling life-threatening panic or jumbled thinking, or in need of drug or alcohol detoxification, focusing on these crisis complications becomes part of the first treatment segment.
Another step is observing and resolving tough feelings such as anger, shame, or guilt, which are normal amongst survivors of trauma. Letting my client know and understand that what caused PTSD to develop is not their fault. Helping them accept this factor will hopefully ease some of the stressors that may trigger their reactions to memories. This is where extensive therapy sessions will come in.
Education the survivor to manage post-traumatic memories, reminders, responses, and feelings without becoming flabbergasted or emotionally dazed. Trauma recollections usually do not go away totally as a result of therapy, but become controllable with new coping aids.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is an alternative way to assist my client it includes working with cognitions to adjust emotions, feelings, and actions.
Medication, can decrease the anxiety, depression, and insomnia frequently felt with PTSD. In some circumstances it may assist relieve the suffering and emotional detachment triggered by trauma memories. Numerous types of antidepressant drugs have accomplished progress in most, but not all, clinical trials, and some other groups of drugs have displayed promise. Today, no specific drug has developed as a conclusive treatment for PTSD, although medication is evidently beneficial for the indicator relief that makes it feasible for victims to partake in psychotherapy.
Group treatment is often an ideal therapeutic venue because trauma survivors are able to chance revealing traumatic important with the safety, structure, and empathy offered by other survivors. As group members accomplish better knowledge and resolution of their episode, they often feel more self-confident and able to trust. As they talk over and share handling of trauma- associated shame, guilt, rage, fear, doubt, and self-condemnation, they make themselves concentrate on the present instead than the past.
Through the recapping of the traumatic experience to a relaxed, empathic therapist, the survivor gets a better awareness of self-esteem, advances effective ways of reasoning and handling, and more positively deals with the powerful emotions that develop during therapy. The therapist assists the victim to identify existing life circumstances that set off traumatic recollections and inflame PTSD symptoms.
In conclusion, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD, is a psychiatric disorder that can happen in victims who encounter or witness life-threatening occurrences, and this disorder can be acquainted with through knowing how it was noticed, the symptoms, and the management of PTSD.
Traumatic occurrences can alter one's behavior and way of living considerably. Individuals who do the therapeutic work understand that with the right circumstances, issues reemerge from the trauma later in life for them to deal with.
The result of trauma never stops. As life goes on, every individual at least once in their lifetime will deal with the symptoms and results related with PTSD and trauma occurrences that are implement on them.

