My_Big_Awesome_Essay

computer-based information system (CBIS) An information system that uses computer technology to perform some or all of its intended tasks. dashboards (also called digital dashboards) Information systems that support all managers of the organization by providing rapid access to timely information and direct access to structured information in the form of reports. database A collection of related files, tables, relations, and so on that stores data and the associations among them. electronic commerce systems A type of interorganizational information system that enables organizations to conduct transactions with other businesses and with customers. enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems Systems that tightly integrate the functional area information systems via a common database. entry barrier Product or service feature that customers expect from organizations in a certain industry; an organization trying to enter this market must provide this product or service at a minimum to be able to compete. ergonomics The science of adapting machines and work environments to people, focusing on creating an environment that is safe, well lit, and comfortable. expert systems (ES) Information systems that attempt to duplicate the work of human experts by applying reasoning capabilities, knowledge, and expertise within a specific domain. functional area information systems (FAISs) Information systems designed to summarize data and prepare reports for the functional areas, such as accounting and marketing. hardware A set of devices (for example, processor, monitor, keyboard, printer) that together accept data and information, process them, and display them. information system (IS) A process that collects, processes, stores, analyzes, and disseminates information for a specific purpose; most ISs are computerized. interorganizational information systems (IOSs) Information systems that connect two or more organizations. knowledge workers Professional employees who are experts in a particular subject area and create information and knowledge. network A connecting system (wireline or wireless) that permits different computers to share their information. office automation systems (OASs) Information systems that typically support the clerical staff, lower and middle managers, and knowledge workers. people Those individuals who use the hardware and software, interface with it, or use its output. primary activities Those business activities related to the production and distribution