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建立人际资源圈Is_a_Person_More_Than_a_Physical_Body__What_Is_the_Mind__What_Is_Thought_
2013-11-13 来源: 类别: 更多范文
Introduction
Man 's fascination with what lies beyond his corporal
existence is a basic and intrinsic element of humanity . It is natural
for man to wonder the origin of his existence , purpose and ultimate
purpose . How does one 's mind work ' How does man create thought ' What is
the rationale of both '
The greatest minds in our history sought these philosophical queries
not just to understand their function and development but more to
understand humanity and existence .
The Viewpoints
Studies of the soul , mind and thought have figure strongly in ancient
treatises . Unlike today , there was no distinction between what could be
examined scientifically and what was metaphysical . For a time concepts
of the soul , the mind and thought that could not be physical measured
were relegated to be esoteric (Hebding and Glick , 1992 .
Today , the investigation regarding these three concepts have regained
scientific interest as we realize more that human existence and
experience can not be boxed or strictly quantified .
Soul
The English word "soul " traces its etymology to the Old English
``sawol ' that in turn traces its meaning to a Germanic word ``seula '
that means belonging to the sea . Germanic mythology believed that
spirits or souls when not associated with a corporal form exist together
as part of medium resembling water (``Soul , 2006 .
The Greek and Roman philosophers Socrates believed that the soul was the
core of a person (Lorenz , 2003 . His student Plato likewise believed the
essence of the soul and considered it as the ``incorporeal occupant of
our being (``Soul , 2006 . To Plato , the soul comprised of the logos ,
the thymos and the pathos which all contribute to the stableness and
serenity of the soul (Swineburg , 1997 . Aristotle agreed with Socrates
and Plato regarding the basic concept of the soul but did not agree that
it was a separate entity : the soul represented the "first activity "
which is the source of ``second activity ' or the physical manifestation
of ``first activity (``Soul , 2006 . Most studies about the soul are
from a religious context and the notion of afterlife . During the 19th
and 20th century , researches focused on the identification of the soul
apart form the human body . Experiments such as those conducted by Dr .
Duncan MacDougall sought to weigh the soul .
Today , the concept of the soul beyond faith or belief is still in debate
but its significance to man 's origin , life and purpose has not
diminished . Researcher E . O . Wilson pointed out that sociologically
speaking , the belief system regarding the existence of the soul is
universal component of society and he has suggested investigations to
study the relationship of biology and belief in souls . According to
Daniel Dennett , the soul is just a manifestation of the human
intentional stance . However Keith Sutherland points out that this was
prejudiced for the philosophical schema of physicalism (``Soul , 2006 .
Mind
According to the mind was represented by ``logos , the component of
the soul that espouses logic and balance . The term mind refers to the
subject of a man

