Iran_History

Ancient Iran Pre-History Iran - The History of Elam - The Elamite Empire - Aryans' Immigration The Median Empire The Empire of the Median (Mâdhâ) Dynasty; 728-550BCE - Median and Achæmenid Empire of Iran The Achaemenid Empire Achaemenid (Hakhâmaneshiyân) Dynasty (550-330BCE) - Map of Iran under Achaemenid Dynasty - Achaemenid Army - Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions - Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions: Plans and Photographs - Achaemenid Empire (Coins) - 550-330 BC: Persian Empire - Achaemenid period (553 bce - 330 bce) - New Trends in Achaemenid History - The Achamaenid - Achaemenians - The Art of Achaemenian Iran - Achemenet (French) - Histoire et civilisation de monde achéménide et de l'empire d'Alexandre (PDF) - L'histoire de l'empire achéménide aujourd'hui: nouvelles tendances, nouvelles perspectives (PDF) - Cyrus, Darius, And Glory - Cyrus The Great - Cyrus the Great and Rise of Persia - When Cyrus the Great was a Boy - Cyrus the Great's Cylinder | Translation - Cyrus Cylinder: How a Persian monarch inspired Jefferson (BBC) - Cambyses II - The Sacred Disease of Cambyses II - Cambyses II, the Persian Ruler of Egypt And His Lost Army - Excerpts From The Fall of the Peacock Throne - Musée achéménide virtuel et interactif The Persian Wars The Persian Wars (by Livio C. Stecchini) - The Persian Wars (HWC) - The Persian Wars by Herodotus Persepolis Persepolis and ancient Iran: Thumbnail - Images of Persepolis - Persepolis, the Sacred City - Persepolis - Persepolis/Ancient Iran (The Detroit Institute of Arts) - Persepolis (ICIC) - 3dparse - Persepolis, a virtual reconstruction - Persepolis Recreated (Video) The Seleucid Period The Seleucid dynasty - The Seleucid Empire - Alexander the not so Great: History through Persian eyes - Persia After the Death of Alexander and Its Resistance To Hellenistic World The Parthian Empire The Empire of the Parthian (Ashkâniân ) Dynasty; 248BCE-224CE - The Parthian Empire - Les Parthes, la civilisation - The Parthian Army - 250 BC to AD 225: Parthian Empire - Parthia: The Forgotten Empire - General Surena and the Battle of Carrhae - Parthia (Images) - The Sassanid Empire Sassanid Persia 226-642 - Sasanian Empire - The Sassanids to 500 CE - The Sassanid Army - An Overview of the Sassanian Persian Military - A Review of Sasanian Images and Inscriptions - An Overview of the Sasanian Military - Sassanid Empire (Images) - The Art of Sassanian - Sassanian Iran (The Hermitage Museum) - Sassanid Metalwork - The Sasanian Seal Collection - Sasanika - Videvdad Project Persia: General Articles on Ancient Persia - Fihrist (Mmanuscript Search) - Persia (Internet History Sourcebook) - Persia (International World History Project) - Persian Empire - Articles & Essays about Ancient Iran - Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies (University of London) - Ancient Iranian Army - Herodotus: On The Customs of the Persians, c. 430 BCE - The Laws of the Ancient Persians - The Louvre Collection (Images) - Les collections du Proche-Orient et de l'Iran - Persian Gulf Trade in Antiquity (Iranica) - The Persian Gulf Trade in Late Antiquity - The Splendor of Persia - Iranian Diaspora, Pre-Islamic Time, by Mary Boyce - Iran, Seven faces of civilization (Video) - The ancient Iran section of the British Museum (Video) - Cyrus Cylinder (Video) - Engineering an Empire: The Persians (Video) - Storm Over Persia (Video) Old Iranian Languages Aryan Language (Old Persian) - Old-Persian Text with English Translation - Overview of the Avestan language - Avestan Dictionary - Avestan alphabet - Iranian Languages & Literature - Old, Middle and Modern Iranian languages - Lexicon of Iranian Languages (LIL) - Middle Persian scripts - Old Persian Cuneiform - Online Pahlavi Dictionary - Parsik/Pahlavi Ancient Iranian Religions Anahita - Manichaeism (CAIS) - Manicheism - Manichaeism - Mazdakism - Mithraism - Introduction to Zoroastrianism - Zoroastrianism (CAIS) - Zurvanism Ancient Iranian Religions-Zoroastrians Avesta Org. - Avestan Digital Archive - Azadan Journal - Faravahar Org - Farvardyn - Federation of Zoroastrian Associations of North America - Gatha (European Centre for Zoroastrian Studies) - Hamazor - Oshihan - Parsi Communities(Iranica) - Persian DNA - Spenta University - The UNESCO Parsi Zoroastrian Project - Vohuman (A Zoroastrian Educational Institute) - Zoroastrians - Zoroastrian Community (Sweden) - Zoroastrian Society of Ontario - Zoroastrianism - Zarathushtra - The Zarathushtrian Assembly - World of Traditional Zoroastrianism - The World Zoroastrian Organization - The Zoroastrian Calendar - Zoroastrianism - About Zarathushtrian Religion - Zoroastrian Religion under the Achaemenids - Zoroastrians (The Heritage Institute) - Zoroastrian Science Fiction - Borrowed ideas; Persian roots of Christian traditions - Gathas; The Divine Songs of Zarathushtra - The Zoroastrian Houses of Yazd - Zurvanism - Zoroastrianism - World Zoroastrian News Network - European Centre for Zoroastrian Studies - Keepers of the Flame (NPR) - Keepers of the Flame (NPR Audio) - People of the Flame (Documentary Video) - Zoroastrians (Washington Post) - Zoroastrians-Images (Washington Post) Persian Mythology Anahita - Faravahar - The Origins Of Mithraism - Mithraism - Mithraism (CAIS) - Mithra (CAIS) - Mithra Khsathrapati and his brother Ahura - Mithraism - Mithraeum - Persian Mythology - Simorgh - Shâhnâmeh (The Epic of Kings) Buddhism in ancient Iran Buddhism in Iran (CAIS) - Ancient Iranians' Role in Expansion of Buddhism (CAIS) - Buddhism among Iranian Peoples - Buddhica Iranica - Buddhism and Its Spread Along the Silk Road - Historical Sketch of Buddhism and Islam in Afghanistan - The Iranian Face of Buddhism Archaeology Archaeology of Ancient Iran - Archaeological Excavation reports - Iranian Prehistoric Project - The Anahita Temple - The Deh Luran Archaeological Project - Detroit Institute of Arts: Permanent Collection: Persepolis - University of Chicago expedition to Iran in the 1930's - Persepolis and ancient Iran - Persepolis-Smithsonian - Tehran Branch of the Eurasia Section (Deutsches Archäologisches Institut) - The Arisman Excavations (Deutsches Archäologisches Institut) - Archaeological excavations at Tal-e Malyan - Bakhtiari Archaeological Finds - Archaeology and Arts in Iran During the First Millennium B.C. - Bitter Story of Plundering Cultural Heritage of Iran - World's Oldest Wine Jar - Neolithic Period "Chateau Hajji Firuz" - Prehistoric Village of Meymand (Photo Essay) - Shahr-e Sukhteh - Burnt City Broke the Record in Archeological Findings - "5000-year-old" artificial eyes discovered in in Burnt City - Wonders of Iran: The Burnt City - Publications on the Art & Archaeology of the Iranian World (CAIS) - Institute of Archaeology (University of Tehran) - Archaeology Books Games Board Gasmes in pre-Islamic Persia (Iranica) - World's Oldest Backgammon - Chess:Iranian or Indian' - History of Chogân (Polo) Arab & Mongol Conquests (633 AD-1501 AD) Arab Conquest - The Samanid Empire - Samanid Renaissance and Establishmentof Tajik Identity - The Ghaznavids (962 - 1186) - The Seljuks - The Ghaznavids & Saljuks - The Art of the Seljuqs of Iran (ca. 1040-1157) - The Art of the Ilkhanid Period (1256-1353) - Takht-i Sulayman and Tile Work in the Ilkhanid Period - Invasion of the Mongols and Tamerlane (Library of Congress) - The Mongol Invasions Safavids (1501-1722) The Safavi Dynasty (Iranica) - The Safavi Dynasty (Royal Ark) - Reflections on Safavid History and Historiography - The Safavids (Library of Congress) - Iran, Islam and Decline under the Safavids - Shah Abbas I - The exhibition Shah 'Abbas (British Museum) - Safavid Art - The ghilzai Dynasty (1722-1729) Afshar Dynasty (1729-1747) Afshar (1729-1747) - Nader Shah - Biography of Nader Shah Afshar - Nader Shah Afshar 1729 - 1747 - Nader Shah - The Story of Kouh-e Noor and Daryay-e Noor Diamonds Zand Dynasty (1750-1794) The Zand Dynasty (Iranica) - Karim Khan Zand (Iranica) - Persia: The Zand Dynasty (Royal Ark) - The Zand Dynasty (Isfahan.org) - Zand Dynasty (Almanach) - The Rise of the Zands Qajar Era (1795-1925) The Qajar Dynasty - The Qajar Dynasty - The Kadjars (Qajar) Page - Kadjar/Qajar Dyansty (Almanach) - Qajar Flags - The Qajar Class Structure (The Iranian) - Abbas Mirza, Persian prince - Amir Kabir - Mirza Taqi-Khan (Iranica) - Amir Kabir - Amir Kabir commemorative postage stamp - Bagher Khan - Sattar Khan - Establishment of US-Iran Ties - Mirza Reza Kermani - Iranian Identity and Historiography - Qajar Art - Qajar Royal Persian Paintings (SOAS) - Qajar Royal Persian Paintings (Review & Gallery) - Eye on Qajar Art (Iranian) - Iran Constitution of 1906 - Iran Constitution of 1906 (Persian) - The Constitutionalist Revolution: 1906-1909 - The Anglo-Russian Entente - 1907 (Yale Avalon Project) - Napoleon and Persia: Franco-Persian Relations Under the First Empire - Haji Vasangton (Persia's first ambassador to the United States) - Persia 1800-1830 - Territorial Changes of Persia/Iran in the 19th and 20th century - History of Freemasonry in Iran - Qajar Images - Qajar Dress from Iran - Women's World in Qajar Iran - Women's Role in the Constitutional Movement of Iran Pahlavi Era (1925-1979) The Pahlavi Era - The Pahlavi Dynasty - Pahlavi Dynasty (Almanach) - Pahlavi Era Flags - The Era of Reza Shah (1921-1941) - The modernization of Iran, 1921-1941 (Online Book) - When Persia became Iran - Great Britain and Reza Shah - A Brief History of the Tudeh Party in Iran - Iran in World War II - The Persian corridor and aid to Russia - Near East Iran - truck convoy of US supplies for USSR (FDR Library) - Ghale-Morghi Airport 1944 - Persian Gulf Command: Lifeline to the Soviet Union - Persian Gulf Command (Gallery) - Bandar Shahpur - Persian Gulf Command - Sunrise at Abadan - The US Army Pocket Guide to Iran (1943 - World War II and the Azarbaijan Crisis (Library of Congress) - World War II -- 60 Years After: The Anglo-Soviet Invasion Of Iran And Washington-Tehran Relations - The Tehran Conference (Yale Avalon Project) - The Tehran Conference (Gallery) - Shah & De Gaulle (Gallery) - Mossadeq and Oil Nationalization (Library of Congress) - Dr. Mossadegh visiting the US (Gallery) - Eisenhower & Mossadegh messages on oil situation - One Hundred Years of Oil Income and the Iranian Economy - 1951 Man of the Year: Mohammed Mossadegh (Time) - Dr. Mossadegh & Ayatollah Kashani - The Secret CIA History of the Iran Coup, 1953 (NSA) - NY Times Special Report of CIA in Iran - Overthrowing the government of Iran (Lobster Journal) - Iran was our puppet state (The Guardian) - MI6: Fifty Years of Special Operations (The Guardian) - The Post-Mossadeq Era and the Shah's White Revolution (Library of Congress) - SAVAK [Ministry of Security] Iran Intelligence Agencies - Foreign Relations of the United States 1964-1968 - Foreign Relations of the United States 1969-1972, Iran - Avoiding the Burden the Carter Doctrine in perspective - Treaty concerning the Frontier and Neighbourly relations between Iran and Iraq - The Algiers Accord, March 6, 1975 - Agreements and Treaties - National Security Action Memorandum No. 67 Iran, 08/07/1961 (JFK Library) - National Security Action Memorandum No. 228 Review of Iranian Situation, 03/14/1963 (JFK Library) - Tehran, Iran Toasts of the President and the Shah at a State Dinner. - December 31st, 1977 - Shah of Iran & US Presidents (Gallery) - Presidential Visits Abroad: Iran - Secretaries Travel Abroad: Iran - Sound The Trumpets, Beat The Drums (1969): A Documentary about "East meets West music festival of Shiraz". - Iran (1971) documentary by Claude Lelouch - 2,500-year celebrations revisited (The Iranian) - Coronation - 1967 (Video) - Imperial Iran - Imperial Iranian Army (IIA) - Imperial Iranian Airforce (IIAF) - Imperial Iranian Navy (IIN) - Pro-government Rally (Video) - Shiraz Air Force Base (August 1977) - Mashruteh (Digital Archive) - Historical Images - Iran Images (1950–1955) - Iran Images (1955–1980) - Royal to-do over 'undignified festivities' (The Guardian) - The Shah vs. the Shi'ites (Time Magazine) - The Rise and Fall of the Shah of Iran - Galllery - Embittered Shah leaves for Egypt, and exile, today (The Guardian) - National archives: how Britain told deposed Shah of Iran to stay away (The Guardian) - Bakhtiar fears bloodshed under Khomeini (The Guardian) - The Bakhtiar Government (Library of Congress) 1979 Revolution-Present The Iranian Revolution - The Story of the Revolution (BBC) - The Iranian revolution (Picture Gallery) - The Revolution (Library of Congress) - The Revolution: Newspaper Clippings - Ayatullah Khomeini (Life Magazine) - Ayatullah Khomeini - Feb. 12, 1979 (Time Magazine) - Ayatullah Khomeini - Ayatullah Khomeini, Man of the Year - Recalling the Ayatollah's return (BBC) - The 1979 Revolution (Iranian) - Class Analysis of the Iranian Revolution of 1979 - Revolutionary Islam - The Iranian Revolution - The Iranian Revolution - Past, Present and Future - Iranian Revolution Bibliography (Middle East Institute) - Iranian Revolution: Before and After (French Video) - The Night after the Revolution (Video) - Graphics of Revolution and War: Iranian Poster Arts - Hijab in post revolutionary Iran - Islamic Revolution Document Center (IRDC) - Khomeini's Incorporation of the Iranian Military (PDF) - 20 Years after the Hostages: Declassified Documents on Iran and the United States (National Security Archives) - Iran: 1977-1980 - U.S. Hostages in Iran (Timeline of Events) - CIA Documents from Tehran Embassy - Documents From the US Espionage Den - US embassy cables: US hits out at Iranian negotiators in 1979 (The Guardian) - US embassy cables: US optimistic moderates would prevail before Iranian embassy siege (The Guardian) - Excerpts from an Iran Hostage's Diary (Jimmy Carter Library and Museum) - The Hostage Crisis in Iran (Jimmy Carter Library and Museum) - U.S. Embassy Hostage Crisis in Tehran (NBC) - Carter discusses failed hostage rescue attempt, 25 April 1980 (History Channel) - We Planned A Three-Day Takeover of U.S. Embassy (Kayhan) - Operation Eagle Claw - The Iran Project and the Struggle for Iran radio documentary - The Algiers Accords (January 19, 1981) - Warren Christopher on Iran's Release of Hostages, 21 January 1981 - Iran-United States Claims Tribunal - US Department of State Info on Iran-US Claims Tribunal - The Iran Iraq War (FAS Org.) - The Iran Iraq War (Library of Congress) - The Onset of Iran-Iraq War (US Army) - The Air War in The Persian Gulf - Security Council resolution 598 - July 20, 1987 (courtesy U.N.) - UN Security Council Resolution 598 - July 20, 1987 | (PDF) - UN Security Council resolutions relating to Iran (1946-1991) - Iran-Iraq War - Outstanding Issues in Iran-Iraq Relations - Review of the U.S. Policy Vis-a-Vis the Iran-Iraq War - The United States and Iran-Iraq War - Sacred Defence (Image Gallery) Iran-Iraq Border Problem - Iran-Iraq Boundary (Department of State) - Iran-Iraq War and Waterway Claims - Iran-Iraq War (Historical Atlas of the 20th Century) - Chemical Warfare in the Iraq-Iran War - The legacy of chemical warfare (The Guardian) - The Iran-Iraq war: 25 years on - BBC - Images from the Iran-Iraq War - War Reconstructed Zones Office (Iran) - Iran Air Flight 655 - Navy Missile Downs Iranian Jetliner - Iran Air Flight 655 July 3rd 1988 - National Geographic (Video) - The Iran-Contra Scandal: The Declassified History - The Iran-Contra Affair: The Making of a Scandal, 1983-1988 - Iran Contra (CNN) - Final Report of the Independent Counsel for Iran/Contra Matters - Iran After Khomeini: White House hopes for better times (The Guardian) - America and Iran: Road Maps and Realism - The Strait of Hormuz: Potential for Conflict - AbuMusa: Island Dispute Between Iran and the UAE - 'Memorandum of Understanding' between Iran and Sharjah (November 1971) - Persian Gulf and Iran's Sovereignty over the Tunbs and Abu Musa Islands in Historical Documents - Part I (Iran Daily) - Iran: Islands Dispute Unlikely To Disrupt Improving UAE Ties (RFE/RL) - Iran's love-hate relationship with the UK - Timeline: British-Iranian relations (The Guardian) - Timeline: UK-Iran relations (BBC) - FlyingFish - Salman Rushdie, British Petroleum (BP) and Iran - Shah Khamenei (NY Times) - Millionaire Mullahs (Forbes) - The protests which shook Iran: Special Report - Iran the Struggle for Change (BBC) - Iran elections: Special report-2000-Collection of Articles (BBC) - Timeline: Iran-A chronology of key events (BBC) - President Khatami's speech at the UN General Assembly (September 21, 1998) - Secretary of State Madeleine K. Albright Remarks on American-Iranian Relations (March 17, 2000) and In Persian - L'Iran d'hier et d'aujourd'hui - Commission Des Affairs Etrangeres (Avril 2000) - The End of Dual Containment: Iraq, Iran and Smart Sanctions (Stanley Foundation) - Iran: The Struggle for the Revolution´s Soul - ICG (August 5, 2002) - The Landscape of Factional Politics In Iran - The Middle East Institute (August 20, 2002) - 25th Anniversary Of Islamic Revolution Commemorated Amid Serious Political Crisis - RFE (Feb. 11, 2004) - The 25th Anniversary of Iran's Islamic Revolution: Looking Back and Ahead - Washington Institute (Feb. 27, 2004) - Iran and its Factions - The Iranian Revolution at 30 (The Middle East Institute) - The Iranian revolution: '30 years on, its legacy still looms large' (The Guardian) US-Iran Relations Timeline Timeline of Iranian History - Persian Empire Timeline - Timeline Iran - 8000-2000 B.C. (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) - Timeline Iran - 2000-1000 B.C. (MET) - Timeline Iran - 1000 B.C.-1 A.D. (MET) - Timeline Iran - 1-500 A.D. (MET) - Timeline Iran - 500-1000 A.D (MET) - Timeline Iran - 1000-1400 A.D. (MET) - Timeline Iran - 1400-1600 A.D. (MET) - Iran: Chronology (Worldstatesmen) - BBC Timeline: Iran History-General Persia: Brief History - History of Iran (Iranologie) - History of Iran (Library of Congress) - History Index: Iran (Virtual Library) - Iran Tarikh (Persian) - Pre Islamic Iran (Persian) - Image Search: Iran (British Museum) - Image Search: Persia - Media, Persia, Parthia, and Irân - Armed Conflict Events Data: Iran (Persia) 1800-1999 - Digital Persian Archive - Institute for Iranian Contemporary Historical Societies - Iran: History and Culture - Iran Saga - Iranica - Iranian Oral History Project (Harvard) - Iranian Oral History (Iran) - Iranian Oral History Weekly - Research Association for Iranian Oral History - Iranian Left Oral History Project - Oral History Project Iran Interviews with Iranian left activists - AFDI - Archive of Research and Documentation Iran e.V. - Iranian World (Library of Congress) - Iran, History, Land and People - Iran History - Library of History (Iran) - Tagvim Tarikh - Tarikhema Geography Geography of Iran - Maps - Historical Maps National Heritage Sites Iran Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts, and Tourism Organization (ICHHTO) - Cultural Heritage News - Cultural Research Bureau - Arg-e Bam - Bisotun - Carpet Museum - Chashmidigar - Glassware Museum - Golestan Palace - Iran Heritage Foundation - Iranian Cultural Heritage Organization Documentation Center - Iranian Museums - Imperial Jewels of Iran - Khorasan Heritage - Ostan Qods Museums - National Musuem of Iran - Niavaran Palace - Qazvin Heritage - Qom Cultural Heritage Organization - Persepolis - Research Center for Conservation of Relics - Reza Abbasi Museum - Saadabad Complex - Sultanieh - Tehran Heritage - Tehran Museums - Unesco World Heritage Sites - UNESCO: Persepolis (1979) - UNESCO: Meidan Emam, Esfahan (1979) - UNESCO: Tchogha Zanbil (1979) - UNESCO: Takht-e Soleyman (2003) - UNESCO: Pasargadae (2004) - UNESCO: The Bam Citadel (Arg-e Bam) and its Related Sites (2004) - UNESCO: Soltaniyeh (2005) - UNESCO: Bisotun (2006) - UNESCO: Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran (2008) - UNESCO: Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System (2009) - UNESCO: Sheikh Safi al-din Kha-nega-h and Shrine Ensemble in Ardabil (2010) - UNESCO: Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex (2010) - West Azarbaijan Heritage - Society for the Appreciation of Cultural works and Dignitaries (Anjoman) Iranian Studies Achemenet (France) - The American Institute of Iranian Studies - The Ancient India & Iran Trust - The Ancient Persia Fund - British Institute of Persian Studies (Iran, UK) - Caucasian Center for Iranian Studies in Yerevan | Archive - Centre for Iranian Studies, University of Durham (UK) - Center for Iranian Studies (Columbia University) - Commission for Iranian Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences - Encyclopedia Iranica - Center for Iranian Studies (US) - Foundation for Iranian Studies (US) - The Institute for Iranian Contemporary Historical Studies (IICHS) - Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (I H C S) - Institut Français de Recherche en Iran (France) - Institut für Iranistik (Universität Berlin) - Institut für Indologie und Iranistik (Universität München) - Institute of Iranian Studies (University of St Andrews) - The International Society for Iranian Studies(ISIS) - Iranian Academy of Persian Language and Literature - Iranian Studies Program (Concordia University) - Iranian Studies (Harvard) - Iranian Studies (UC Davis) - Iranian Studies at NELC (UCLA) - The Iranian Studies Initiative (Yale) - Iranian Studies (Stanford) - Bulletin of Ancient Iranian History - Iranology Foundation (Iran) - Lehrstuhl für Iranistik Sprache, Geschichte und Kultur (Universität Bamberg) - Library for Iranian studies - London Academy of Iranian Studies - Monde Iranien (France) - Persian and Tajiki Studies (UT Austin) - Scandinavian Society for Iranian Studies - Seminar für Iranistik (Universität Göttingen) - Societas Iranologica Europaea (Italy) - Society for Hellenic-Iranian Studies (Netherland) - Tehran University - Ancient Languages and Civilizations - The Association for the Study of Persianate Societies (University of Chicago) - Persian Studies (Toronto U.) - Toronto Initiative for Iranian Studies - Iranistics (Records of Iranian Studies)- Iranian Studies Journals Abstracta Iranica - Acta Iranica - Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran und Turan - British Institute of Persian Studies Journal - Bulletin of Ancient Iranian History - Indo-Iranica - Indo-Iranian Journal - Iran Nameh - Iranica Antiqua - Journal of the International Society for Iranian Studies - Iran and the Caucasus - Name-ye Iran-e Bastan - Persian Studies (Online) - Persica - Perso-Indica - Studia Iranica - Rahavard Reference The Cambridge History of Iran (7 Volumes) Lectures & Seminars Achaemenid Seminar (CS Fullerton) Alborz Conference (UCI) Babak and the End of Late Antiquity in Iran (UCLA) Images and Lives in Ancient Persia Seminar (Bowers Musuem) The presence of Iran in the ancietnt world (UCI) The Talmud in Its Iranian Context (UCLA) Cultural Heritage News CHN News (English) | Persian CAIS (Archaeological and Cultural News)