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建立人际资源圈Disappearance_of_Childhood
2013-11-13 来源: 类别: 更多范文
Introduction
Neil Postman
The Disappearance of Childhood
New York : Vintage Books , 1994
Pgs . 155
The book The Disappearance of Childhood written my Neil Postman
describes the historical development of the ideal and social makeup of
modern childhood childhood even though it is something biological , its
core rest with a cultural construct . He begins in the Renaissance a
period of time that saw the invention of the printing press and the need
for literacy . The author insists that social pressures and especially
the electronic media of today are pushing childhood to its end as a
social institution . Postman uses examples to show that everywhere we
look the behavior , language , attitudes , desires and even physical
appearance of children and adults are becoming harder and harder to
distinguish the differences . In essence , children are becoming adults
sooner . He gives encouragement and suggestions for parents on how to
stand firm against this change . His thesis for writing the book is ,
``the main contribution of this book , such as it is , does not reside in
the claim that childhood is disappearing but in a theory as to why such
a thing should be happening (xiii .
The book is comprised of two parts the first , chapters one through
four , discusses the historical aspects as when the notion of childhood
began , the influence of the printing press , the period of time that the
printing press began to when the concept of childhood took hold and
brings everything up to the point of the beginning of the disappearance
of childhood . The second half is the disappearance of the notion of
childhood covering chapters five through eight . The author contends
that , ``The maintenance of childhood depended on the principles of
managed information and sequential learning (72 . I liked the way he
put the question to what we would pay for openness and candor he
answered , ``if we turn over to children a vast store of powerful adult
material , childhood cannot survive (88 .
Postman gives a very good show of how childhood has not always been a
concept well known in culture . It was something created only since
recorded history . Before written history there is no clear evidence how
society viewed children and their development . Print media was being
conveyed to a large audience and began , with no doubt , social change in
larger numbers . At one point in history children were known as small
adults , then perhaps this was something that we stopped doing when
childhood was developed and we are just coming around again in a circle
to treating children as adults again . At the end of the book he does
address six questions that many wonder and he answers very well . The
one that asked what technologies will work needing the concept of
childhood , he answered the computer .
The author mentions the potent influence of television American
children spend more time watching television than they do engaging in
any other activity besides sleep . It is a very significant influence on
child development and societies ideas of childhood . Although the...

