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建立人际资源圈Appendix_F
2013-11-13 来源: 类别: 更多范文
Axia College Material
Appendix F
Identifying Anatomical Structures Ch. 3, 4, & 5
Complete activities I, II, & III.
I. Use the diagrams on pp. 103-104 to complete sections A, B, & C.
|A. |C. |
|1 |Oral cavity |1 |Liver |
|2 |Teeth |2 |Duodenum |
|3 |Tongue |3 |Ascending colon |
|4 |Sublingual gland |4 |Cecum |
|5 |Submandibular gland |5 |Appendix |
|6 |Parotid gland |6 |Rectum |
|7 |Pharynx |7 |Anus |
|8 |Esophagus |8 |Transverse colon |
|B. |9 |Descending colon |
|1 |Esophagus |10 |Sigmoid colon |
|2 |Cardiac |11 |Ileum |
|3 |Fundus |12 |Stomach |
|4 |Body of stomach |13 |Spleen |
|5 |Pyloric |14 |Jejunum |
|6 |Pyloric sphincter | | |
|7 |Pancreas | | |
|8 |Duodenum | | |
|9 |Omentum | | |
|10 |Antrum | | |
|11 |Rugae | | |
|12 |Cardiac sphincter | | |
Determine the primary function of the following system components.
| |Structure |Function- What is the purpose of the body part' |
|1 |Tongue |Used to mix food with saliva, tasting, speaking, and swallowing. |
|2 |Submandibular gland |Produces saliva |
|3 |Rugae |It gives the small intestine surface area which helps with the nutrient absorption. |
|4 |Cardiac sphincter |It helps keeps food in the stomach so that it does not go back into the esophagus. |
|5 |Duodenum |It secretes a hormone, called cholecystokinin, which stimulates the gallbladder. |
|6 |Omentum |It helps support the stomach and cushions and protects the small intestine. |
|7 |Liver |It produces bile to aid in digestion. |
|8 |Pharynx |The passageway for food and air |
II. Use the diagrams on p. 166 to complete sections A & B.
|A. |B. |
|1 |Nasal cavity |1 |Bronchiole |
|2 |Pharynx |2 |Cluster of alveoli |
|3 |Larynx |3 |Carbon dioxide |
|4 |Apex of lung |4 |Oxygen |
|5 |Ribs |5 |Capillary |
|6 |Bronchus |6 |Red blood cell |
|7 |Sternum | | |
|8 |Base of lung | | |
|9 |Trachea | | |
|10 |Cluster of alveoli | | |
|11 |Bronchioles | | |
|12 |Diaphragm | | |
Determine the primary function of the following system components.
| |Structure |Function- What is the purpose of the body part' |
|1 |Cluster of alveoli |Store air for brief period to allow time for oxygen to absorbed into the blood |
| | |stream. |
|2 |Bronchioles |Helps take fresh air into the lungs |
|3 |Oxygen |To help you breath |
|4 |Trachea |It is the airway through which respiratory air passes in organisms. |
|5 |Larynx |Produces vocal sound. |
|6 |Carbon dioxide |Transports oxygen to the tissues, regulates PH level of the blood, and dilator of |
| | |smooth muscle. |
|7 |Red blood cell |Carry oxygen throughout the body |
|8 |Mainstem bronchus |To transport air to the rest of the body. |
|9 |Diaphragm |To move when the lungs expand so that the lungs do not get crushed. |
|10 |Capillary |The primary exchange of blood vessels between points of the cardiovascular system. |
III. Use the diagrams on pp. 224-225 to complete sections A, B, & C.
|A. |C. |
|1 | |1 | |
|2 | |2 | |
|3 | |3 | |
|4 | |4 | |
|5 | |5 | |
|6 | |6 | |
|7 | |7 | |
|8 | |8 | |
|9 | |9 | |
|10 | |10 | |
|11 | |11 | |
|12 | |12 | |
|13 | |13 | |
|14 | |14 | |
|15 | |15 | |
|B. |16 | |
|1 | |17 | |
|2 | |18 | |
|3 | |19 | |
|4 | |20 | |
|5 | |21 | |
Determine the primary function of the following system components.
| |Structure |Function- What is the purpose of the body part' |
|1 |Brachial artery |Supplies the arm with oxygenated blood. |
|2 |Radial artery |Carries blood to the lower arm along the side by the thumb. |
|3 |Sinoatrial (SA) node |To originate muscles contractions and to regulate the rhythm of the heart. |
|4 |Aorta |Carries and distributes oxygen blood to the rest of the body. |
|5 |Pulmonary valve |To stop blood from flowing backwards through the system. |
|6 |Chordae tendinae |Controls the valves which pump blood through the heart. |
|7 |Atrioventricular (AV) node |Regulates the heart beat/rhythm. |
|8 |Left ventricle |Receives oxygenated blood from the left atrium via the mitral valve and pumps |
| | |it into the aorta via the aortic valve. |
|9 |Right ventricle |Pumps deoxygenated blood collected from all the body by the right atrium to |
| | |the lungs for its purification. |
|10 |Inferior vena cava |Receiving blood from the lower extremities and then pumping that blood into |
| | |the right atrium of the heart. |
