Anxiety,_Mood_Affect,_and_Somatoform_Dissociative_Disorders_Matrix

Anxiety, Mood/Affect, and Somatoform/Dissociative Disorders Matrix |Definitions | Eating Disorders Substance Abuse Disorders | Sex/Gender/Sexual Disorders Personality Disorder | |DSM-IV TR |List the names of the different |List the names of the different disorders in |List the names of the different disorders in this|List the names of the different disorders in | |Disorders/ |disorders in this category |this category |category |this category | |Rate of | | | | | |Statistical |Anorexia nervosa- |Substance abuse- |Sexual dysfunctions- |Cluster A; Odd or eccentric personality | |Occurrence | | | |disorder- | | |A person who will not maintain even the|The use of any type of substance that can have|Recurring and distressing issues that have an | | | |minimal healthy body weight (Hansell & |a negative effect or outcome for the person |impairment that effect normal desires, |Paranoid | | |Damour, 2009). |using the substance. The person keeps using |functioning, arousal, and even orgasms while |Schizoid | | | |even though they know there is negative |having a sexual encounter (Hansell & Damour, |Schizotypal | | |Prevalence estimated among women: |consequences with their actions. (Hansell & |2009). | | | |0.5%-1.0% and for men 0.05%-0.1% |Damour, 2009). | |Cluster B: Dramatic, emotional, or erratic | | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009 p. 278). | |Paraphilias- |personality disorders- | | | |Heavy substance users often become physically | | | | | |and emotionally dependent on a drug, and their|Bizarre and deviant behaviors and relationships |Antisocial | | |Bulimia nervosa- |daily functioning becomes seriously impaired |that is more severe than sexual dysfunctions. |Borderline | | | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009 p.311). |Paraphilias include exhibitionism, pedophilia, |Histrionic | | |A person who will binge eat and then go| |voyeurism, fetishism, sexual sadism, and |Narcissistic | | |on purging binges or any other |Substance dependence- |frotteurism (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | |inappropriate measures to avoid any | | |Cluster C: Anxious or fearful personality | | |type of weight gain (Hansell & Damour, |Compulsive, out of control, and has negative |Gender identity disorder- |disorder- | | |2009). |consequences, often including physical | | | | | |dependence on the substance (Hansell & Damour,|An intense disliking in one’s biological makeup |Avoidant | | |Prevalence estimate among women: 1%-3% |2009 p.314). |or identity. A strong desire to become the |Dependent | | |and men 0.1%-0.3% (Hansell & Damour, | |opposite sex and identification with them |Obsessive-compulsive | | |2009 p.278). | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | |Eating disorder not otherwise specified| | | | | |(EDNOS)- | | | | | | | | | | | |Any other form of eating disorder that | | | | | |does not fall under or meet the specs | | | | | |for bulimia or anorexia nervosa | | | | | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Prevalence rates are unknown (Hansell &| | | | | |Damour, 2009 p.278). | | | | | |List each disorder with their |List each disorder with their diagnostic |List each disorder with their diagnostic |List each disorder with their diagnostic | |Diagnostic |diagnostic criteria. |criteria. |criteria. |criteria. | |Criteria | | | | | | |Anorexia nervosa |Substance abuse |Sexual dysfunctions- |Cluster A | | | | | | | | |A person who refuses to have at least |Failure to meet obligations at the work place,|*Sexual desire disorder |Paranoid personality disorder | | |the minimal normal healthy weight for |home, or school because of recurring substance| | | | |their age and height (Hansell & Damour,|use (Hansell & Damour, 2009). |Hypoactive sexual desire is having persistent |Suspect that other people are trying to exploit| | |2009). | |fantasies and desires for sexual activity |them, even to the point of harm (Hansell & | | | |Lack of care for one’s situation in a |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). |Damour, 2009). | | |An intense fear of becoming fat or |hazardous environment (Hansell & Damour, | | | | |gaining weight even though they are |2009). |Sexual aversion is persistent avoidance, and |Have issues with trust and loyalty with people | | |already underweight (Hansell & Damour, | |aversions of touching of the genitals with |the encounter or friends/family (Hansell & | | |2009). |Legal problems due to the use of these |someone or self gratification (Hansell & Damour, |Damour, 2009). | | | |substances (Hansell & Damour, 2009). |2009). | | | |Denial of how severe one’s body weight | | |Are withdrawn and keep quiet because of fear | | |has become dangerously low. |Use of the substance even though it affects |*Sexual arousal disorder |that if they give out information it will be | | | |social and personal relationships. | |used against them (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | |In women, the absence of at least three| |Female sexual arousal disorder is the inability | | | |consecutive menstrual cycles, a |Substance dependence |to reach or maintain a lubricating-swelling |Read between the lines or find hidden meaning | | |condition known as amenorrhea (Hansell | |response of sexual excitement that causes |in what others tell them to the point of | | |& Damour, 2009 p279). |Three or more of the following occurring at |distress (Hansell & Damour, 2009). |paranoia (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | |any time in a 12 month time frame. | | | | |Bulimia nervosa | |Male erectile disorder is the inability to |Quick to anger and hold grudges against people | | | |Tolerance |maintain or achieve an erection (Hansell & |for things that never happen but were perceived| | |Binge eating multiple times. Usually |*the need for markedly increased amounts of |Damour, 2009). |to have happened (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | |involves extremely large amounts of |substance to achieve intoxication (Hansell & | | | | |food at one time and having no desire |Damour, 2009 p. 315). |*Orgasmic disorder |Very suspicious of spouse without any given | | |to stop or have control over stopping |*Markedly diminished effect with continued use| |reason (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). |of the same amount of the substance (Hansell &|Female orgasmic disorder includes the absence or | | | | |Damour, 2009 p.315). |delay in having an orgasm (Hansell & Damour, |Schizoid personality disorder | | |Purging, fasting, inappropriate use of | |2009). | | | |laxatives, and excessive exercising |Withdrawal | |No desires to have a close relationship of even| | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). |*having withdrawal symptoms from the substance|Male orgasmic disorder includes the absences or |belong to a family (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). |delay in having an orgasm (Hansell & Damour, | | | |The above descriptions happening at |*Taking of the same or similar substance to |2009). |Has no or little interest in a sexual | | |least twice a month for three or more |avoid any withdrawal symptoms (Hansell & | |relationship and yearns for solitude (Hansell &| | |months (Hansell & Damour, 2009). |Damour, 2009). |Premature ejaculation is the ejaculation before |Damour, 2009). | | | | |one would like to. This happens either before | | | |Looking at one’s self and still seeing |Taking the substance longer or in bigger |any interaction or just after penetration |Has no pleasure in any activity they are a part| | |a person who is overweight even though |amounts than originally intended (Hansell & |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). |of and takes no pleasure from complements | | |they are underweight by body mass |Damour, 2009). | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | |index. (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | |*Sexual pain disorder | | | | |No desire to reduce usage of substance | |Flat or blunt affects | | |Eating disorder not otherwise specified|(Hansell & Damour, 2009). |Vaginismus is an involuntary spasm of the | | | |(EDNOS) | |musculature of the outer third of the vagina that|Schizotypal personality disorder | | | |More time trying to obtain said substance |interferes with sexual intercourse, causing | | | |Binge eating disorder (BED)- This is |instead of time being spent on normal |distress or interpersonal difficulty (Hansell & |The feeling that casual incidents and external | | |binge eating without the compensatory |activities (Hansell & Damour, 2009). |Damour, 2009 p.374). |events have a particular and unusual | | |behaviors (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | |self-referential meaning (ideas of reference) | | | |Lack of involvement with peers, job, or |Dyspareunia is genital pain that happens when |(Hansell & Damour, 2009 p.418). | | |People with anorexia but maintain |family. |having sexual intercourse that causes disruption | | | |normal weight (Hansell & Damour, 2009).| |to normal activities (Hansell & Damour, 2009). |Odd or magical speech and thoughts that can | | | |Continued use even with the knowledge of what | |have an effect on behavior that is out of the | | | |may happen or is happening to their body or |Paraphilias |norm (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | |surroundings. (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | |Exhibitionism occurs when a person has the urge |Bodily illusions (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | |to exposure their genitals to people without | | | | | |their consent (Hansell & Damour, 2009). |No close friendships or partner (Hansell & | | | | | |Damour, 2009). | | | | |Voyeurism is an arousing fantasy or urge to | | | | | |observe others that are naked or involved in a |Social anxiety that doesn’t go away even when | | | | |sexual act (Hansell & Damour, 2009). |surrounded by familiar things or people | | | | | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | |Fetishism is an arousing urge or fantasy to | | | | | |include or use nonliving objects in a sexual |Cluster B | | | | |manner (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | |Antisocial personality disorder | | | | |Transvestic fetishism is an urge to cross dress. | | | | | |This is found in heterosexual males (Hansell & |Does not follow or agree with social norms such| | | | |Damour, 2009). |as lawful behaviors. Act out to the point of | | | | | |arrest (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | |Sexual sadism is an intense sexually arousing | | | | | |fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving |Deceitfulness, lying, using aliases, and | | | | |acts in which a victim’s psychological or |conning others out of pleasure or for some form| | | | |physical suffering is sexually exciting (Hansell |of personal gain (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | |& Damour, 2009 p.380). | | | | | | |Either impulsive or lack of planning (Hansell &| | | | |Sexual masochism is a sexually arousing idea, |Damour, 2009). | | | | |urge, or behavior that ultimately humiliates or | | | | | |suffering of one’s emotions (Hansell & Damour, |Anxious, agitate others, aggressive, irritable | | | | |2009). |and picking at others to start a fight (Hansell| | | | | |& Damour, 2009). | | | | |Pedophilia is an arousal or urge to have a sexual| | | | | |encounter with a child (Hansell & Damour, 2009). |Reckless, irresponsible, no remorse, and | | | | | |careless of themselves, others, jobs, and | | | | |Frotteurism is the touching or rubbing up against|relationships (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | |a person that is unknowing or non consenting | | | | | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). |Borderline personality disorder | | | | | | | | | | |Paraphilias not otherwise specified (NOS) |Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined | | | | |includes necrophilia, zoophilia, coprophilia, |abandonment (Hansell & Damour, 2009 p.425). | | | | |urophilia, and telephone scatologia (Hansell & | | | | | |Damour, 2009 p380). |Unstable interpersonal relationships between | | | | | |extreme idealizations (Hansell & Damour, 2009).| | | | |Gender identity disorder | | | | | | |Impulsive in two areas that can have a | | | | |Cross-gender identification (Hansell & Damour, |self-damaging effect (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | |2009). | | | | | | |Suicidal behaviors, gestures or threats and | | | | |Discomfort with one’s own sex (Hansell & Damour, |self-mutilating behavior (Hansell & Damour, | | | | |2009). |2009 p.425). | | | | | | | | | | |Disruption to normal activities due to discomfort|A feeling of emptiness or worthlessness | | | | |of sexual identity (Hansell & Damour, 2009). |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Lack of control with emotions and anger | | | | | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Histrionic personality disorder | | | | | | | | | | | |Uncomfortable in situations that does not | | | | | |revolve around them (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Lack of emotion or shifting emotion (Hansell & | | | | | |Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Attention seeking | | | | | | | | | | | |Has a style of speech that is excessively | | | | | |impressionistic and lacking in detail (Hansell | | | | | |& Damour, 2009 p.430). | | | | | | | | | | | |Easily influenced and tend to be more involved | | | | | |in relationships than the other person is | | | | | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Narcissistic personality disorder | | | | | | | | | | | |Grandiose sense (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Fantasies of unlimited power, beauty, success, | | | | | |and love (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Believes that they are special and better than | | | | | |others (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Requires major amounts of recognition, | | | | | |admiration, and praise (Hansell & Damour, | | | | | |2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Feel that they are owed or that others need to | | | | | |look up to them (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |No empathy towards others (Hansell & Damour, | | | | | |2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Cluster C | | | | | | | | | | | |Avoidant personality disorder | | | | | | | | | | | |Fear of criticism or disappointment (Hansell & | | | | | |Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Will not get involved with other unless they | | | | | |know that they will be liked (Hansell & Damour,| | | | | |2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Shows restraint within intimate relationships | | | | | |because of the fear of being shamed or | | | | | |ridiculed (Hansell & Damour, 2009 p.437). | | | | | | | | | | | |Preoccupied with thought of criticism to the | | | | | |point of lack of work or other situations | | | | | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Dependent personality disorder | | | | | | | | | | | |Needs advice to make their own decisions | | | | | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Doesn’t like to be in charge because of the | | | | | |leadership role | | | | | | | | | | | |Non-confrontational (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Will do unpleasant things just to be accepted | | | | | |by others (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Helpless and hopelessness (Hansell & Damour, | | | | | |2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Fear of being alone (Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Obsessive-Compulsive disorder | | | | | | | | | | | |Is preoccupied with details, rules, lists, | | | | | |order, organization, or schedules to the extent| | | | | |that the major point of the activity is lost | | | | | |Hansell & Damour, 2009 p.441). | | | | | | | | | | | |Perfectionism to the point of disrupting | | | | | |anything else being done Hansell & Damour, | | | | | |2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Excessive devotion to anything that they decide| | | | | |to be a part of Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Can have a hoarder type of personality where | | | | | |they cannot bring themselves to throw things | | | | | |away Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Does not work well with other unless others are| | | | | |willing to follow | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Classifica- | Anxiety Disorders Mood/Affective Disorders | Somatoform Disorders Dissociative Disorders | |tions | | | | |List the age of occurrence/prevalence |List the age of occurrence/prevalence |List the age of occurrence/prevalence |List the age of occurrence/prevalence | |Age | | | | | | |Women- between the ages of |All ages |All ages |Rarely in children Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | |15-25(Hansell & Damour, 2009 p.284). | | | | | | |Adolescence has a high risk due to peer |Confusion of sexual identity increases at the |Must be 18 or older to be diagnosed with a | | |Has been found in children as young as |pressure (Hansell & Damour, 2009). |adolescences stage (Hansell & Damour, 2009). |personality disorder Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | |six, though the rate of this is low | | | | | | | | |Less than 1% of the population | | | | | | | | | List the occurrence/prevalence |List the occurrence/prevalence relating to |List the occurrence/prevalence relating to gender| List the occurrence/prevalence relating to | |Gender |relating to gender |gender | |gender | | | |Men are significantly more likely than women |GID affects about 1 out every 10,000 people | | | |90% of these disorders occur in women |to abuse drugs and alcohol (Hansell & Damour, |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). |More common in women than men Hansell & Damour,| | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). |2009 p. 340). | |2009). | | | |An increase in the amount of women using |GID occurs much more often in children than | | | |5-10% of individuals suffering from an |nicotine (Hansell & Damour, 2009). |adults (Hansell & Damour, 2009 p.397). |when both male and | | |eating disorder are men (Hansell & | | |female clients show traits indicative of | | |Damour, 2009 p.285). | |GID is 2-3 times more common in men than women |antisocial personality disorder (a “typically | | | | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). |male” diagnosis), clinicians have sometimes | | |There is also the role of reverse | | |been found to be more likely to assign this | | |anorexia in men. Those who gain weight| | |disorder to men than to women (Hansell & | | |by adding muscle but still see | | |Damour, 2009 p.447). | | |themselves small. (Hansell & Damour, | | | | | |2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |List the occurrence/prevalence relevant|List the occurrence/prevalence relevant to |List the occurrence/prevalence relevant to social|List the occurrence/prevalence relevant to | |Class |to social class |social class |class |social class | | | | | | | | |These disorders happen in all |In the United States the highest usage is | |Occur evenly for different classes (Hansell & | | |socioeconomic classes. (Hansell & |found in Caucasians with a well educated | |Damour, 2009). | | |Damour, 2009). |background and lives in an urban surrounding | | | | | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | |Tends to happen in countries that are | | | | | |developed and not lacking food. |Higher usage of alcohol has been found to be | | | | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). |in males that are younger and underemployed | | | | | |(Hansell & Damour, 2009). | | | | | | | | | | | |Lower income, inner city communities have seen| | | | | |a rise in cocaine use (Hansell & Damour, 2009 | | | | | |p.341). | | | | | | | | | *Note: some of these columns will be very long. Hansell, J., & Damour, L. (2008). Abnormal psychology (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.