Battle of Bunker Hill

51due论文代写网精选代写范文:“Battle of Bunker Hill”。这篇论文讲述的是邦克山战役——美国独立战争中最初的留学战争。1775年6月，美国爱国者部队在威廉·普雷斯科特上校的指挥下，赶到布雷德山山顶的防围线与英军相持，后由于美军弹药不足，且增援部队没有及时赶到，迫使美军不得不撤出查尔斯半岛。英军虽然赢得了胜利，但却付出了惨痛的代价，伤亡数明显高于美军。

Battle of Bunker Hill One of the most important battles of the American Revolution was the Battle of Bunker Hill. This battle was one of the earlier battles of the war. The battle was fought in Charlestown, Massachusetts on June 16, 1775. Two locations were critical to the americans during this war. These locations were Bunker Hill and Breed’s Hill. Bunker Hill is the highest of the two hills, it is also the location where the americans retreated to. Breed’s Hill is where the where the main portion of the battle was fought. The British commanders were General Thomas Gage and General Sir William Howe.

The American commanders were Colonel William Prescott, General Israel Putnam and Joseph Warren. These three commanders were fairly skilled in combat, while the British commanders were highly skilled in combat. After receiving a message that the British were going to secure the two hills on the peninsula across from Boston which at the time was separated from the peninsula by Boston Harbor the Americans decided to invade that area, and they did. They were also starting to build a fort on it, because at that position they could lob cannon shells into Boston easily, and then the Americans could take over Boston, which at the time was a British stronghold. The colonists also wanted to get revenge on the British for shooting then in their backs when they were retreating at Lexington.

A spy brought news to the Americans that the British General Gage ordered about seven-thousand men to take out the twenty-thousand man American makeshift army at Bunker Hill. Gage did this because he was furious that the colonists were building a fort right across from Boston. "Dig, and dig hard," was one of many famous phrases said by Colonel Prescott to the Americans while they were digging trenches and wa! iting on the British to attack. British warships started bombing the hillside with cannonballs at dawn. This attack did little damage to the Americans. The British tried to march in their lines but the Americans overwhelmed the British with their somewhat powerful attack. As the British marched up the Americans fired with rifles and hit their targets with awesome aim. The good aim of the Americans left a hillside of blood and soldiers. The British retreated to the bottom of the Hill and regrouped. The British were not prepared for this punishment. Realizing that their ammunition was running low Colonel Prescott told the American militia men: "You men are all marks men, now don’t shoot until you can see the whites of their eyes." The third time the British came up the hill the Americans did not last in battle for long because of the lack of ammunition. The British then ran into the trenches and started killing the Americans.

Some of the American colonists began fighting with their hands, feet, teeth, and anything they could find to fight off the British attack. Without any ammunition or bayonets the Americans had to retreat to a different place, which was Bunker Hill. The Americans were soon flushed out of Bunker Hill also. The outcome of the battle was that the British had won, technically that is. It is true that the British drove the Americans out the this area, but if you add up the British wounded and dead the total would be about eleven hundred people! The American dead and wounded were less than half of that. So the British actually did win the battle, by driving the Americans out of Breeds hill, but it left a heavy toll on the British army. "It was such a dear victory, another such would have ruined us," said General Henry Clinton after the battle. -C

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