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Normandy landings

2015-08-29 来源: 51due教员组 类别: 更多范文

51due论文代写网精选代写范文“本文主要描写的是诺曼底登陆战的影响。1994年6月6日,盟军在诺曼底登陆法国西北部海岸,这可能是在二战中发生的最重要的事件了。这一事件将决定欧洲的未来。”

D Day Was The Day On D-Day, June 6, 1994, allied armies landed in Normandy on the northwestern coast of France, possibly the most critical event of World War II took place, the outcome of this event would determine the fat of Europe. If the invasion failed, the United States, being out of resources, might turn its full attention to the enemy in the pacific, Japan, leaving Britain alone, with most of its resources during the invasion. That would enable Nazi Germany to concentrate all its strength against the Soviet Union. By the time the U.S. came back Europe, Germany would rule the entire continent. Although fewer Allied ground troops went ashore on D-Day than on the first day of the earlier invasion of Sicily, the invasion of Normandy was in total, history’s greatest amphibious operation, involving on the first day 5,000 ships, the largest armada ever assembled, 11,000 aircraft and approximately 154,000 British, Canadian and American soldiers, including 23,000 arriving by parachute and glider. The invasion also involved a plan on a scale the world had never seen and the secretive operations of tens of thousands of allied resistance fighters in Nazi-occupied countries of Western Europe. American General Dwight D. Eisenhower was named supreme commander for the Allies in Europe. British General, Sir Fredrick Morgan, established a combined American-British headquarters known as COSSAC, this stands for Chief of Staff to the Supreme Allied Commander. This developed a number of plans for the Allies, the most notable was the Operation Overlord, a large invasion of France across the English Channel. Eisenhower felt that COSSAC’s plan was a solid operation. After reviewing the disastrous results of the hit-and-run raid in 1942 in Dieppe, planners decided that the strength of German defenses required not a number of separate assaults by relatively small units, but an immense concentration of power in a single main landing. The invasion site would have to be close to at least one major port and airbase to allow for good supply lines. Possible sites included among others, the Pas de Calais across the Strait of Dover, and the beaches of Cotentin. It was decided by the Allies that the beaches of Cotentin would be the landing site for operation Overlord. The Allies used deception to fool Hitler and his Nazi retards, deception to mislead the Germans as to the time and place of the invasion. To accomplish this, the British already had a plan known as Jael, which involved campaigns in diplomatic posts around the world and various distractions to keep German eyes focused anywhere but on the coast of northwestern France. It was 4 pm on D-Day before Hitler at last approved the deployment of two panzer divisions. Allied deceptions had been remarkably effective and because Hitler had been sleeping and was then slow to carry out any action, German power that could have been a victory was held up. The rest of the armored reserve in France-five divisions-and the 19 divisions of the large Fifteenth Army in the Pas de Calais, stood a still feeling that the main invasion was still to come. D-Day was a huge achievement for British, Canadian and American fighting men.

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