Compromise Of 1850--论文代写范文精选

51due论文代写网精选代写范文：“Compromise Of 1850”这篇论文主要讲述的1850年美联邦妥协案。1849年12月3日加利福尼亚地区申请加入联邦政府成为一州，并在州宪法中规定禁止蓄奴，在国会讨论中，蓄奴与反蓄奴争执十分激烈，在南方各州以脱离美联邦为威胁，最终联邦政府做出让步，制定5个利于南方奴隶主的法案，这就是美联邦1850年妥协案的由来。

Compromise Of 1850 Slavery was not a new topic for discussion during the middle 1800’s in the United States. After the Mexican American War, the annexation of new territory led to an important crisis. Will there be new states added to the Union' If so, would they be free states or slaveholding states' The annexation of Texas to the United States and the gain of new territory by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo at the close of the Mexican War (1848) aggravated the hostility between North and South concerning the question of slavery. The free states favored the proposal made in the Wilmot Proviso to exclude slavery from all the lands acquired from Mexico. This, naturally, met with violent Southern opposition. When California sought (1849) admittance to the Union as a free state, a serious crisis threatened. With a precarious balance of 14 free and 14 slave states in the Union, Southerners could not maintain their power in Washington, D.C., with the admission of another free state. Southerners increasingly talked of secession. 

In January 1850 Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky tried to heal the breach with five actions packaged in one bill. California was to be admitted as a free state, but the territories of Utah and New Mexico, which were then largely ungoverned, were to be given governments with the authority to decide the issue of slavery themselves. Additionally, the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 would be amended to include enforcement provisions against the North and a requirement that the citizens would help catch and return runaway slaves. To compensate the North for the fugitive slave amendments, the interstate trade of slaves would be banned in the District of Columbia - a largely symbolic gesture since slave trading would continue in Virginia and Maryland and the private sale of slaves would still be permissible in the capital. The bill also resolved boundary disputes between the government of Texas and the federal government. Texas accepts narrower western boundaries in return of receiving 10 million dollars to pay off its debts. 

 Clay’s proposals were heavily debated. Calhoun believed that he could save the Union but his speech was nothing more then suggestion of secession and wasn’t persuasive. Clay had the support of influential men like Stephen A. Douglas and Daniel Webster, both Union men. Webster made the speech declaring that Clay’s proposals should be adapted and secession must be avoided. Clay's compromise was almost vetoed by President Taylor who had his own plan to bring California and New Mexico directly into the union, but he died before he actually did so. So after fighting for eight months a series of bills that would make up the compromise were passed through Congress. The Compromise of 1850 accomplished what it set out to do - it kept the nation united - but the solution was only temporary. Over the following decade the country's citizens became further divided over the issue of slavery. -C

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