Compare_Marxist_and_Functionalist_Perspectives

Compare Marxist and Functionalist Perspectives Compare and Contrast Functionalist and Marxist Perspectives Sociology is a systematic way of studying the social world. It seeks to discover the causes and affects of intercommunication and interaction that arise in social relations. “The science of society” was developed as a discipline in the 19th Century by Auguste Compte, a French philosopher. For him, common sense and the obvious would not suffice; he wanted to build scientific theories based on critical awareness of society. The two main stems of sociological concepts are Positivism and Phenomenology. Both Functionalism and Marxism are Positivist theories. This means that philosophies are built by using scientific research methods to create structural perspectives. Positivism is called macro sociology because it looks at society holistically; it also emphasises the power of Society and how this effects man’s behaviour. Positivism was a philosophy from the Modern Era when society was industrial, England’s culture untolerating, the mass media conservative and pro-establishment. Role in society was extremely important; it was traditional and genders specific. Functionalism provided a static view of society. It was rooted in the work of Emile Durkheim, a French Sociologist and during the later stages, Talcott Parsons. Although functionalism society, social, production, functionalism, institutions, marxism, class, ruling, relations, parts, members, means, perspective, wealth, way, view, therefor, sociologist, society’s, prerequisites, power, positivism, positive, needs, man, main, integration, functionalist, functional, exploitation, basic, world, works, workers, whole, three, theories, talcott, structure, sociology, societies, scientific, role, relies, produce, problems, positions, philosopher, perspectives, perhaps