Civil War Soldier--论文代写范文精选

51due论文代写网精选代写范文：“Civil War Soldier”在南北战争开始的时候，美国的南部有奴隶存才，而北方的人民反对奴隶制。战争开始于南方联盟。在北方很多士兵入伍，因为他们想要站起来。本文像我们讲述了美国南北战争的过程。

Civil War Soldier The Civil War started because people in the southern United States had slaves and the people in the North were against slavery. The two armies that were fighting were the Confederate, from the South, and the Union, from the North. Many of the soldiers enlisted because they wanted to stand up for what they believed was right. Most of the soldiers who had enrolled into the army came from farming families. Because of this a lot of the soldiers had very little military training before leaving their home to fight. This report is about the soldiers, their life at the camp, and life on the battlefield. During this war each army had to get more soldiers to fight on their side. Before the two armies were split there were only about 16,000 men in the U.S. army (Kurtz 44). In order to increase this number they had to draft soldiers. At the beginning of the war the first Confederate military draft was only for white males between the ages of 18 and 35, but when many of the soldiers died they widened the age limit to 17 to 50 years old (Gragg 71). In the North all able-bodied men under the age of 45 had to register to fight in the war. After all of those men were recruited, by the end of the war, a total of about 2,700,000 men had enlisted or been drafted into the Union Army (Davis 63). This war was sometimes called "The Boys’ War", because there were so many young men in the war. More than 2,000,000 Union soldiers were twenty-one years old or younger, about 200,000 soldiers were sixteen or younger, and 25 soldiers were ten or younger (Davis 63). In the Civil War blacks were involved too. In the South there were some free blacks. They would offer their services to either army, hoping that it would secure better treatment of blacks. On the battlefront, black slaves were far more common than free blacks. The slaves were laborers of the South and during the war they still served that role. The Confederacy used slaves to build fortifications, work on its railroads, load supplies, work in its hospitals, cook meals, and bury the dead (Haskins 27). These are all non-fighting jobs that needed to be done. Sometimes blacks would be musicians for the army, also. It was not very often when a slave would actually fight. When blacks did fight, they were very good and their bravery showed. There were a total of 178,892 blacks in the Union Army and only 32,369 of them died in uniform (Robertson Jr. 35). Twenty-one blacks were given the Medal of Honor (Robertson Jr. 35). When the soldiers were not fighting they would spend a lot of time at camp. The soldiers’ food was not very good and was not plentiful. Towards the beginning of the war, rations were easy to come by, but as the war wore on the armies started to run out of food. One of the reasons was that railway lines and roads would get blocked and it was hard for food and supplies to get to the army or the civilians. Because some things were more plentiful in the North than in the South, some soldiers would trade small goods with the other side. If they were caught trading with the enemy they would be punished. Both Union and Confederate soldiers got meals mainly consisting of pickled meat and biscuits. The biscuits were so hard that they had to soak them in water overnight in order to make them soft enough to eat (Robertshaw 25). It was very rare that the soldiers would get fresh meat. Most of the food would rot before it reached the troops (Ray 30). To keep beef and pork from going bad, they would pickle the meat in a briny saltwater solution. This made the meat so salty that they had to soak it in water to get rid of the salty taste (Ray 30). The Confederates had a type of stew that they called "cush". It was made of bacon, cornbread, and water (Gragg 67). Towards the middle of the war many soldiers had very little food and had not had fresh meat for months. Camp life could be very dull for the soldiers. So they thought of some ways to entertain themselves. One way was to read. They read books and newspapers, or anything else that they could get. The Bible was very popular with the soldiers. Some men would have boxing or wrestling matches, others would have cockfights where two fighting cocks would try to mutilate each other with their beak and claws (Ray 29). Men would often bet on the winners of these matches. At night the soldiers would sit around the camp fire and sing songs. There were usually some soldiers who could play instruments, too. During the winter months the armies did not like to battle so the soldiers did not have much to do. Sometimes they would have snowball fights. Usually they would start with only a few men, but then others would join in and sometimes two whole brigades would have a snowball fight against each other (Robertson Jr. 71). Two New Hampshire brigades had snowball fights against each other, and one participant said that "tents were wrecked, bones were broken, eyes blacked, and teeth knocked out” (Robertson Jr. 71). Despite all of these forms of entertainment there were also some sinful ones. One Illinois soldier wrote to his family that "If there is anywhere on God's fair earth where wickedness 'stalketh abroad in daylight', it is in the army" (Robertson Jr. 56). Many soldiers gambled with games such as dice or cards. Some men also held raffles. In the camps there was a lot of swearing, card playing, and drunkenness. All these things would shock new arrivals to the army. Fighting was what many of the men looked forward to in camp, but when they really had to go out and fight they found out that it was not so great. On the battlefield most of the soldiers were not very skilled, because they had not had very much military training. They were taught different techniques at the military camps. Towards the beginning of the war the guns were not the best, so the two armies would fire at each other while they were advancing. When they got close enough to each other they would use their bayonets to stab the enemy or they would hit them with the butts of their guns (Robertshaw 25). Further on in the war the gun companies made better guns so that the soldiers could fight in trenches. This war was really “the bloodiest war in America”. With the Union and Confederate armies combined there were over 600,000 deaths (Kurtz 45). That does not even include all of the civilians that died. The soldier’s life in the Civil War was bad and the conditions were awful. It was a very terrible war for America and it was lucky that the United States of America did not get split in two, because of it. 

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