Causes Of The American Revolution--论文代写范文精选

51due论文代写网精选代写范文:“Causes Of The American Revolution”。美国是世界上唯一的超级大国，但它的历史却只有200多年。美国还没正式成立之前，是属于英国的殖民地，后来发生大规模革命。而引发这些革命产生的原因是什么？作为一个留学生，了解这些历史是必不可少的！

One cannot say there is one cause to the American Revolution because there were many contributing factors. Historians argue that the revolution was political and the colonists were just trying to preserve their rights. Another view is that the colonists were concerned with economic issues. Others argue that distance and Great Britain's “benign neglect” made revolution inevitable. All are correct but some played greater roles than others. The period known as “benign neglect” took place in the early 1700s before the thirteen colonies were prosperous. England neglected the colonies because it was in their best interest not to interfere.

For example, a Roman Catholic man named Lord Baltimore founded Maryland in 1634. Townspeople soon established a proprietary system of self- government. This is just one example of what was achieved without the help of Great Britain. Similar advances happened throughout all the colonies. When New England along with the rest of the colonies began to prosper and set up more proprietary systems of self-government England began to take notice that the colonies could be used as a source of profit. “Benign neglect” was an important aspect of the revolution. Without having been left alone for many years America would have not have developed the taste of independence.

Independence was what the American Revolution was all about. Many Navigation Acts had been passed starting in 1650 but none were enforced until Britain noticed they could cash in on the now prospering economic system of the colonies. Mercantilism played this role. The idea of mercantilism was to achieve economic self-sufficiency by exporting more than importing. England viewed the colonies as an easy way to do just that.

For example, the colonies were forbidden to produce for export woolen cloth and beaver hats, because the colonies were supposed to “compliment and not compete with British industry.” Later in 1660 Charles II approved a stronger version of the previous Navigation Act. This new act required colonists to sell certain goods only to England, such as sugar, tobacco, and cotton so a British middleman could get a cut of the profit. This created a huge disadvantage because colonial merchantmen now had to go hundreds of miles out of their way just to sell to another country. This forbade the colonists to import or export to other countries; thus colonists lost profit. Everyday hard cash was being drained from the colonists and into the pockets of greedy Englishmen.

Early America's economic situation with Britain was perhaps the leading cause of the revolution. The colonists generally prospered financially up to about the year 1660. Quality of life declines when you have less money. Colonists would have stayed on good terms with the British as long as they had money in their pockets and a healthy lifestyle. Technically the colonies were part of the British Empire but they were not directly represented in Parliament. Most early American colonies had set up systems of proprietary self-government. In the 1760s England past a series of acts to tax goods and restrict colonists' rights. This angered most colonists who cried out, “no taxation without representation.” However, England’s excuse for this was that every member of Parliament represented all British subjects including those in the colonies.

Later Parliament became more restrictive in 1774 by passing the Coercive Acts to punish the colony of Massachusetts. Among other things it shut down individual town governments and the colonial legislature. This powerful difference between the views of the mother country and the views of the colonists, who in affect had no real political representation, further contributed to the unrest and angst stirring in colonial blood. Colonists were being suffocated by a political tyranny imposed on them for arbitrary rationales designed to control their behavior and crush the political spirit of freedom and self-government. The concatenation of these three causes of revolution was what created the will of the people to break away from England. The underlining eruption is made real by the surface tension of all three causes affecting the colonists at the same time. The breaking point for any group of people apart from political realities of abuse and “benign neglect” is economic suffering. Economically without the ability to import and export in a free market, without the ability to make a profit, suffering under multiple taxation with no immediate benefit, lowered the colonial societies standard of living to an intolerable level leaving only a bleak future in sight for privileges that colonialists had already worked so hard to achieve.

The American Revolution was essentially a "conservative" movement, fought to conserve the freedoms America had painstakingly developed since the 1620s during the period of British "benign neglect", in reality, a period of laissez faire government as far as the colonies were concerned. A sense of restraint pervades this whole period. In the Boston Tea Party, no one was hurt and no property was damaged except for the tea. One Patriot even returned the next day to replace a lock on a sea chest that had been accidentally broken. This was not the work of anarchists who wanted to destroy everything in their way, but of Englishmen who simply wanted a redress of grievances. After the Boston Massacre, when the British soldiers who had fired upon the crowd were brought to trial; American lawyers James Otis and John Adams defended them. In any other "revolution," these men would have been calling for the deaths of the offending soldiers. Instead, they were defending them in court. In the end the American Revolution did not meet the standards of revolutions preceding it. The men who led the succession from England considered themselves loyal to the crown. Their main goal was not to break away from the motherland; it was to come to terms with her. The result of the revolution did not change the daily lives of the people within America.-H

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