Genocide_in_Rwanda

Genocide in Rwanda GENOCIDE IN RWANDA Beginning on April 6, 1994, and for the next hundred days, up to 800,000 Tutsis were killed by Hutu militia using clubs and machetes, with as manias 10,000 killed each day. Rwanda is one of the smallest countries in Central Africa, with just 7 million people, and is comprised of two main ethnic groups, the Hutu and the Tutsi. Although the Hutus account for 90 percent of the population, in the past, the Tutsi minority was considered the aristocracy of Rwanda and dominated Hutu peasants for decades, especially while Rwanda was under Belgian colonial rule. Related Map Central Africa Following independence from Belgium in 1962, the Hutu majority seized power and reversed the roles, oppressing the Tutsis through systematic discrimination and acts of violence. As a result, over 200,000 Tutsis fled to neighboring countries and formed a rebel guerrilla army, the Rwandan Patriotic Front. In 1990, this rebel army invaded Rwanda and forced Hutu President Juvenal Habyalimana into signing an accord which mandated that the Hutus and Tutsis would share power. Assassination of Melchior Ndadaye, the first popularly elected Hutu president of neighboring Burundi. A United Nations peacekeeping force of 2,500 multinational soldiers was then dispatched to Rwanda to preserve hutu, tutsis, tutsi, rwanda, un, killed, killings, hutus, april, president, genocide, families, began, violence, sought, soldiers, security, rwandan, rebels, power, politicians, peacekeeping, over, now, neighboring, moderate, machetes, kill, forced, force, extremists, estimated, death, countries, council, between, belgium, been, 1994, while, united, two, troops, throughout, stop, small, result, refuge, rebel, prominent, population