Crminal_Justice_In_France

Crminal Justice In France General Overview Political System France has a centralized government, although it is decentralized to the extent that there are 22 regions, 95 departments, and 36,000 municipalities, each of which can derive benefits from the central government, while maintaining a certain amount of autonomy. Legal System The French legal system abides by the principal of unity of the civil and criminal justice system, which means that the same court can hear both criminal and civil cases. History of the Criminal Justice System The legal system in France has developed through several stages since the country's establishment. The stage of the Private Reaction characterized the legal system from the time France was founded up until the 16th century. The accusatory procedural system predominated judicial procedures at this time. The 16th century was marked by the stage of the Public Reaction, which established the inquisitorial system. This system was based on secret judicial procedures. Thus, repressiveness and arbitrariness in the judicial and legal procedure were characteristic of the regime before 1789. After the Revolution of 1789, a judicial system was established that was inspired by English law that enacted the principle of legality of offenses and punishments. The stage of the Imperial Penal Law produced two police, system, public, penal, code, suspect, crimes, sentence, prison, inmates, criminal, against, accused, under, offenses, judicial, offenders, law, generally, year, time, procedure, misdemeanors, minister, legal, crime, central, attacks, work, violations, state, stage, right, receive, rape