How Media Influence My Childhood-paper代写

下面为大家整理的一篇优秀paper范文- How Media Influence My Childhood，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了媒体是如何影响作者童年的。在作者的童年里，媒体起了非常大的作用，构建了他对世界的理解，也为作者提供了世界的另类想象。在作者小时候，电视和报纸就是最主要的媒体来源。通过这些媒体，让作者了解了平时接触不到的世界。

Media played an important role in my childhood. In my childhood, media constructed my understanding of the world, made me get integrated into a larger community and also provided me with alternative imagination of the world. In this process, my personal history of media in childhood is also closely linked with the larger political economic context of Chinese media development. In this essay, I will discuss how I benefited from the media, and how I became what I am thanks to the media.

Media shaped my understanding of the world in my childhood. As Gaye Tuchman points out, the knowledge produced by media provides us a window to understand the world. McCombs and Shaw also point out that media influences our assessment of importance among issues. In my childhood, it was various media that helped me understand how the world was, and how the world should be. Let us start from the media’s role in constructing reality. In my childhood, television and newspaper become the most important media sources. Since 1980s, television became more and more popular in ordinary Chinese family, and more and more news and entertainment were presented in the TV and took the place of pure propaganda. News programs helped me get close to the reality. My father was a loyal audience of Network News Broadcast (Xinwen Lianbo), a nationally-distributed news programs in China Central Television (CCTV) and one of the most watched programs in the world. The news program, though often criticized as “the government's flagship program” , did help us understand what is happening in our country and the world in the pre-Internet era. Every night at 7 o’clock, we ate dinner together and watched the programs at the same time, and my father would tell me how he interpreted the news events. From the news program, I got to know what was happening, such as the catastrophic flood in 1997, the take-over of Hong Kong and Macau in 1997 and 1999, the Three Gorges Dam, “9-11” events, Iraq War…My father’s commentary also helped me understand what did they mean, such as which province were affected by the flood and which stricken areas were the important agricultural areas in the country, and how the Three Gorges Dam may damage ego system. Watching the news broadcast enabled me to understand the changing situation of the country, even though I cannot totally understand what the news mean at that age. Interestingly, as a child I cannot remember those propaganda embedded in the news, partly because I cannot understand those terms, but I would remember what has happened. I’m glad that after I grow up, I can still remember the most important events happening in my childhood.

Apart from the Network News Broadcast that focuses on the national and international big events, my father also watched the in-depth news report programs, such as Focus (Jiaodian Fangtan) and The Oriental Horizon (Dongfang Shikong). Focus, in my childhood, was the most popular news program across the country. This program advocated watchdog journalism, and revealed the dark sides of the society. The Oriental Horizon was another news programs focusing on social issues. According to researcher Li Xiaoping, the program “was so popular that the ads poured in and the program was described as a ‘special economic zone’ in the TV industry.” These two programs were so popular that many reporters became stars in China. Some of them were regarded as the Chinese Dan Rather and Larry King. When watching these programs, I was getting close to another reality that I would not watch in Network News Broadcast. In these programs, I learnt that there were a large amount of injustice and violence in the country, and many ordinary people suffered from the corruption and the collusion of government and business. I can still remember how the exploited farmers cried in the screen for their mistreat, and how my father clenched his fists and told me that I must follow the example of these reporters to reveal the dark side of the society with bravery and help those people in trouble. Watching these two programs not only helped construct my comprehensive understanding of the society, but also planted the idea in my mind that I should change the unjust society.

Media not only help me understand the world, but also help me get integrated into a larger community. As Benedict Anderson argues, the printing capitalism emerging in the 18 century enabled people to imagine a larger group of people who read the same novel and newspaper, and helped formed an “imagined community”. My childhood experience also proved that reading printing media enabled me to imagine a larger community. Firstly, it helped me get into the city and form the local identity. It’s worth noting that my childhood coincided with the rising of metropolitan newspaper in China. In the 1990s, metropolitan newspapers that paid more attention to local community and commercial issues were flourishing after the deregulation of the state. My family was fascinated by the newly emerging metropolitan newspapers because of its up-to-date and more objective local news, enjoyable entertainment and literature supplement pages and even attracting advertisement. Compared with them, the party-organ People’s Daily looks dull. Every afternoon, after picking me up from school, my mother would go to the newspaper stand and buy a piece of Southern Metropolis Daily, one of the most important metropolitan newspapers in China. My mother would read to me before dinner. When I grew up to 10 years old, I would read the newspaper by myself. From the newspaper, I could learn what was happening in the local community. The newspaper would tell us the most interesting and exciting events in the city, such as the open-up of the new municipal library and museum, the New Year Eve Party, the marathon race. The newspaper also provided us with the most convenient route to the new library, the tips for visiting the local museum, the coupon of the local supermarket. I could imagine the news event happening in the city I live in, and I could imagine what other local people would react to. I would also chat with my family and my classmates about the local issues printed in the newspaper, and we would talk about going to the library and museum, as newspaper suggested. By reading the metropolitan newspaper, I gradually formed the local identity, and had the feelings that I belonged to this city.

Media also help me integrated into the nation and build up the nation identity. The media in China, after the 1990s, despite some degree of deregulation, were still under the control of the Chinese Communist Party.  The party-state still had a strong incentive of using the media to promote the party-state ideology. As Zhao Yuezhi and Guo Zhenzhi put it, television in the 1990s assumed a major role in promoting the “nationalistic project of building a strong and powerful China.” Even as a child, I would be affected by the ideology-making process and got integrated with the nation. As I can remember, it is not exaggerated to claim that the nationalism was the only political correctness at that time. The news programs in televisions and news in the metropolitan newspapers would stress out that the audience lived in a flourishing country and under the protection of the party. I still remember when China gained accession to WTO, the TV news programs and newspaper celebrated day and night for China seemed to have become a stronger nation. When disaster burst out, the news on the event would report them following the logic that although the disaster was severe, the party and the state would definitely help the trapped people overcome the difficulties. When the great flood in 1997 strike several provinces along the Yangtze River, the news in the televisions continuously broadcast the emotional-evoking pictures that the Army helped the victim regardless of their own life, and the party leaders visited the disaster area in the flesh. As a child, I would be affected by the atmosphere, and I still remember when the massive earthquake burst out in 2008, the news programs that stressed the nationalism still touched me. The news programs would also try to invoke anti-foreign nationalism. For example, when NATO Air Struck Kosovo in 1999, the American media depicted it as humanistic aid, but Chinese media framed it as intervention of sovereignty and territory, which strengthen people’s fear and disgust of America’s intervention and loyalty to the nation. At that time, my family member all told me that American was bad and if they intervene us we should fight for our country after watching TV news programs. Besides, the national media ritual also helped construct the nationalism. The TV live broadcast of military parade in 1999 which celebrated the 50 years anniversary of People’s Republic of China strengthened the feelings that we lived in a strong country, and at that time my grandfather even cried. Another media ritual is the CCTV New Year's Gala, which celebrated the Lunar New Years and have an audience of almost over 700 million people. As related research has shown, the New Year’s Gala serves as a way of building up national ideology. Every year at the lunar New Year eve, after eating the feast, our family would get together and turn on the TV, watching the dance shows and the cross talks that promoted the ideology that we Chinese were a big family, imaging the national communities that were watching the same programs with us. These cases show how the media in my childhood made me integrated into the national community and build up my nationalism. Although after all these years I can think about these issues reflexively, as a young child I took it for granted that I was Chinese and I should stand in line with the party and the state under the influence of media.

Media also helped me imagine an alternative life. In my childhood, the westernized urban lifestyle was still not common, and travelling to foreign countries and even Hong Kong was not easy or popular. However, media helped me imagine an urban and exotic lifestyle. The advertisement, the supplement and drama all played a role in promoting an alternative imagination of urban life. Chinese media has a long history of promoting consumerism and modernity by advertisements. When I was a child, I love reading the advertisements in newspaper, and I would enjoy the seemingly-annoying advertisements in the TV programs. I was fascinated by the world depicted by the advertisement, and from the advertisement I got to know computer, microwave oven, smart phone, pizza and chocolate, and also from the advertisement I got to know the Valentine’s day and the Christmas. After watching these advertisements, I tried to imagine a “modernized” life which was different the urban lifestyle in China at that time, and talked about them with my family and friends. The supplement also served as a way of promoting westernized lifestyle imagination. The entertainment supplements would promote the foreign movie such as Titanic and Love Actually, depicting the exotic lifestyle reflected in the movie. The literature supplements would publish many foreign writers’ short stories. My mother would read them and tell the story to me. When I grew to nearly 12 years old, I would also read them with great interest. When I re-read the newspaper published at those days, I was surprised to find short stories by Hemingway, Fitzgerald and John Updike. Although as a child I could not understand the meanings behind the stories and remember the writers’ names, I learnt an alternative lifestyle. Long Island, Kilimanjaro and the sub-urban in America left deep impression in me, providing me a chance to imagine a totally different life. Besides, there are many TV dramas that provided vivid description of an alternative life. For example, one of my family’s most favorite TV dramas is A Native of Beijing in New York (Beijingren zai Niuyue), a blockbuster in 1993, and it was rebroadcast over and over again during my childhood. The drama depicts the bright side and dark side of America, and from the drama I first have a look at the New York, the Fifth Avenue, the Central Park and the Brooklyn Bridge. For the first time I was able to imagine the life outside my own city vividly, to imagine a totally different possibility of life. I knew there were other lifestyles in the worlds, and they were available and achievable. Media provided me a door to the outside world.

When reflecting on may own experience of using media, I am surprised to find how complicated the experience is. It overlapped with my experience of learning to understanding the complex Chinese society, of shaping my identity of the local community and the nation, and of imaging an alternative westernized lifestyle. It also overlapped the development of Chinese media. Thanks to the media in my childhood, I become what I am today. I have the habits of reading news regularly to know the big events in the world. I know that Chinese society is complicated so that I would not be credulous to take up the propaganda embedded in the news and have the belief that I must change the society. I still feel a strong connection with the city and the nation I grew up in, but I also know that there are many excellent opportunity outside them. Without media in my childhood, I would have become another person.

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