Mary the Quene-paper代写

本文是一篇优秀的essay范文- Mary the Quene，供大家赏析学习，这篇论文讨论了玛丽女王。玛丽一世是英国历史上充满争议的人物，她的一生充满了悲剧，比如艰难的童年和怀孕的失败。她没有从父亲那里得到爱，也没有得到丈夫的真爱。在她最后的日子里，还不得不把她的王位传给伊丽莎白一世。另一方面，她也是个暴君。她强迫人们改变信仰，对新教徒进行迫害，也使得英国与法国的战争彻底失败了。

Marye the Queen (England) is a controversial dominator in history, which is well known as Bloody Mary. This essay is aimed to introduce this famous historical figure, which can be divided into four parts. The first part briefly introduces her life story. The second part analyzes her major events in history. The third part discusses her influence in history and the reasons for her failure. The fourth part concludes the whole essay.

Brief introduction of Marye the Queen

Marye the Queen (England) was born on 18 February 1516, Queen of England and Ireland. She was the fourth monarch of the Tudor Dynasty and an extremely devout Catholic. Her life was short in the long history, which can be introduced from two aspects.

Early life story

Mary lived in an unhappy family. In her childhood, her parents lived harmoniously and happily. In her early adolescent period, her father, Henry VIII, began publicly snubbed her mother Catherine, because her mother was unable to give birth to a royal prince. Mary witnessed the unfair treatment to her mother, but her mother always maintained a queen's style.

In 1532, Henry VIII took final measures. He forbade the queen to meet Mary and wanted to divorce with the queen. The Pope denied Henry's petition for divorce in Rome, but her father still broke up with the Vatican and established the Anglican Church in England. In 1533, in a diatribe in England, Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn entered the marriage hall. For Mary, she was completely forgotten by the palace.

Her ruling experience

With continuous efforts, she finally became the Queen of England on 1 October 1553. She died on 17 November 1558. During her short dominant period, three distinctive aspects can be discussed.

Firstly, it was the misfortune of her early life that created her cruel and cold character. In 1553, after her brother Edward VI died from pneumonia, she launched a coup with support from England people and imprisoned appointed heir of Edward VI. During the Age of Marye the Queen, England was returned to the Catholic dominated era, which was intolerable for England people and the aristocracy. Therefore, her failure was doomed from the start. She also sought to deprive her sister Elizabeth I’s inheritance and created a "false pregnancy" incident, which became a laughingstock in the streets and lanes.

Secondly, she made the decision of the alliance of England and Spain, which was one of her most frightful decisions. She got married with her cousin Philip II of Spain. She tried to rely on this marriage to defend the dominance of Catholicism. In order to achieve this purpose, she even killed more than 300 Protestants and obtained the title of "Bloody Mary".

Thirdly, England was defeated by France and lost the territory of Calais. The loss of Calais meant England lost its final stronghold in Europe. The defeat of the war hurt the hearts of the people of England. Mary finally understood that no matter how she persecuted Elizabeth, the image of Elizabeth was still in the minds of the people. She had no choice but to pass the throne to Elizabeth. On November 7, 1558, when the 42-year-old queen died, her successor Elizabeth was ready to go out of Tower of London in the spotlight of people.

In a summary, Mary had an unfortunate childhood, which created a unique character. She implemented tough policies and made wrong decisions, which lost the hearts of local people. During her short dominance, she hadn’t made many contributions to the country and the people.

Key Incidents of Marye the Quene

Marriage

After the coronation, Mary was 37 years old, so she hoped to find the right husband as soon as possible in order to give birth to the heir to the throne. At that time, Charlie V suggested her to marry with his only son, Philip II. It was said that when Mary saw Philip’s portrait, she claimed that she had fallen in love with the Spanish prince, and immediately promised marriage.

On 23 July 1554, both of them met for the first time. Two days after, the wedding was held. However, Philip’s marriage with Mary was purely based on political interests. Meanwhile, the marriage of the Queen and the Spanish was not universally welcomed by England people.

Domestic politics

Because of Mary's insistence on getting married to the Prince Philip II of Spain, the domestic Protestants took this as an excuse to launch riots. Jane Gray's father insisted that his daughter was the rightful queen of England. Thomas led the army from Kent to London in the name of supporting Elizabeth. After the riot was suppressed, Jane Gray's father, husband and her husband were accused of high treason. Although Elizabeth insisted that she did not participate in the uprising, she still was imprisoned in the Tower of London for two months and then under house arrest.

Religion

As Queen, Mary was very nervous about the problem of England religion. She refused to admit the Protestant Church of Rome. She made England and the Vatican compound again.

Edward's religious law was also abolished by Mary. She also tried to persuade Congress to repeal the law of Protestant King Henry VIII made. In order to get the agreement of the parliament members, Mary made a big concession. Finally, she forced people to convert from Protestantism to Catholicism.

Religious persecution

In order to protect the position of Catholicism and destroy the power of Protestantism, a number of Protestant leaders were executed and burned. There were about 800 rich Protestants chose to exile in other countries. Religious persecution lasted for four years and the number of deaths was unknown. Nowadays, in Sussex Lewis, these martyrs are memorized through the campfire. Meanwhile, in other parts of the world, these people are still deeply honored.

Foreign Policy

Although Henry VIII had established in 1542 the Kingdom of Ireland, European Catholicism had not admitted England to govern Ireland. However, Mary, in 1555, made the Pope recognized and admitted that she and her husband were both Irish monarchs.

After Philip II of the Spanish accepted throne, he lobbied Mary to join with Spain to fight against the war with France. Her husband's request made Mary feel embarrassed. If England supported Spain, England must declared war on France. Scotland and France had friendly diplomatic relations and the war would threaten the security of England. Meanwhile, the trade between England and France stopped, but the economy had always been weak from the dominance of Edward VI. Finally, Mary still agreed to support Spain, which violated the marriage agreement. The anti-Spain voice of Protestants sounded again, but Mary didn’t change her mind. During the war, on 13January 1558, England lost Calais harbor, which was its only occupied territory in continental Europe. Although Calais had become England's economic burden, the lost of the harbor of England was a pity. Mary was also lamenting later.

Business trade and income

England's biggest problem was the decline of Antwerp's fabric trade. Although Mary and Philip got married, England didn’t make profits from the trade with Spain. Spain was careful to protect the trade and didn’t allow other countries to intervene in. Mary, as a Spanish queen, couldn’t accept the smuggling from England merchants. In order to expand trade and save the economy of England, Mary continued to look for new business ports in Europe.

In a short summary, Mary had made a lot of detrimental decisions on the development of England. One key element is the persuasion from Philip II. Her husband protected the profits of its own countries and sacrificed the benefits of England. These key incidents had led England to a wrong direction.

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