Internet addiction-paper代写

本文是一篇优秀的essay范文- Internet addiction，供大家赏析学习，这篇论文讨论了网络成瘾问题。随着电脑和互联网的普及，人们的生活几乎离不开电脑，网络成瘾也是因此导致的一种现象。网络成瘾，就是用户无法抵御互联网上的各种诱惑，沉迷其中。而想要解决网络成瘾问题，必须要对患者进行引导和帮助，让他们正确地认识互联网。

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to explore and identify the internet addiction. This paper first introduces the definition and background of the internet addiction. Then discuss the typical examples of the internet addiction from three different parts, those are: cybersex addictions, online gambling and cyber relationship addiction. In the third part of the paper, we analyze the internet addiction in detail. First we discuss the reasons for the internet addiction, then find out the signs of the internet addiction. The effects of internet addiction are also to be mentioned from five negative aspects (psychological, interpersonal relationship, the physical, work, and behavioral problems) and positive influence. Finally we discuss the method that how to overcome and avoid internet addiction.

1. Introduction

In the past several years, our life and the way of work have changed due to the development of the communication and information technology (Unsal. Ruzgar & Ruzgar,2008). Internet addiction always means excessive computer use that interferes the daily life (Byun, S et al. 2009). Now researchers are attempting to determine what the effect of the addition of the Internet use, especially for young people Morahan-Martin, 2005).The concept of Internet addiction can be from different aspects. According to Davis Wright and Besser (2002) and Shapira, G., Keck, k.and Michael R. (2000) internet addiction are the individual cannot control the use of the Internet. Internet addiction is also described as an impulse control disorder, and does not give rise to the use of a drug intoxicate and other similar pathological gambling. Some netizens may online friends and activities of emotional attachment they create on the computer screen. Internet users can enjoy the Internet, let them meet, social, and exchange ideas through the use of chat rooms, social networking sites, or "virtual community." Extra Internet users spent countless hours online studying their topics of common interest. Since the Internet people spending most time in online and social interaction, it seems so "socialization is the Internet addiction."

Online there are all kinds of stimulation, the user may be addicted to the Internet itself, but including communications, games, shopping, cyber - relations and anonymity, so it is that users of excessive use of the Internet as a medium to promote other addiction.

While time spent online can be hugely productive, compulsive Internet use can interfere with everyday life, work, and relationships. When you feel more comfortable with your online friends than your real ones, or you can’t stop yourself from playing games, gambling, or compulsively checking your smart phone, tablet, or other mobile device—even when it has negative consequences in your life—then you may be using the Internet too much.

The definition of Internet addiction is a not adapt to the use of the Internet. It can lead to social dysfunction (Solomon, 2009). According to Peele (1991), the hook of the psychological addiction is “it gives you the feeling and satisfy feeling that make you believe you cannot in other areas. It can stop the feeling of pain, uncertainty, or discomfort. It may create a powerful feeling, scattered and absorbed attention. It may make people forget or feel “good” in some insurmountable problems. It may provide a temporary security or artificial calm feeling, self worth and achievement, power and control, or close or belonging.”

Analogous to other addictions, those who suffer from Internet addiction use virtual fantasy world and real people through the Internet connection, as a substitute for real human connections, they are unable to normal. Internet addiction has been regarded as a serious public health problem in some Asian countries (Hechanova & Czincz, 2009).

2. Examples of Internet addiction

There are several typical examples of the internet addiction, including the cybersex, pornography, gambling, gaming and so on. People can get something from the internet easier while it is hard to get in real life, which make people addicted on the internet.

We discuss from cybersex and pornography, online gambling and cyber relationship three distinct aspects.

2.1 Cybersex and pornography addictions

Cybersex addiction is part of the most common forms of Internet addiction. The abundance of people and online pornography online porn addiction have become the Internet of cocaine. According to Delmonico, David L. and Griffin, Elizabeth J. (2010), internet pornography statistics show that about 4.2 million porn sites which constitute 12% of the total number of website. Porn web from 372 million hits and daily porn search engine request scope to 68 million or 25% of the total number of search engines requests. In addition to Internet pornography, users can be associated with an adult chat room. Fantasy role play room is hereby designated as the Internet. This type of access, network space allows users to browse, experiment, explore sexual feelings and indulged in private fantasy unique network environment. The internet provided a large anonymous of sex, and allows the participants to meet the partners more easily. A large number of people with their sex partner just met online. In the online world, it likes a second life of people. With the help of h the webcam and chat services, sex workers engaged in networking for both virtual and real money.

Internet sex is unique and qualitatively different from other forms of sexual behavior. Addicted to sex drive is the product of his or her own imagination and fantasy history. Once the unlock it is notoriously difficult to get back in the bottle. Wired sex addiction can be obvious signs of depression and anxiety, shielding online customer spends much of her time and money. Internet sex is safe sex as the ultimate way to satisfy the sexual impulse and don't have to worry about diseases like HIV/AIDS and herpes. It can satisfy sexual desire without the risk of sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. In addition, long-term illness (including HIV/AIDS) can be engaged in network sex to achieve sexual gratification and reduce the risk of their partner. Cybersex also allow exploration on sex. For example, it can make the participants showed a fantasy that they won't show through the role play in real life because of physical or social limitations and potential misunderstandings. It takes less energy and fewer resources to find a right sexual partner on the line than in real life. In addition, cybersex allows to construct a real-time contact, response fast and make people feel satisfy.

But cybersex addiction also can lead to divorce, separation, and unemployment. Internet infidelity will affect the elderly and the newlyweds and cause the same pain and disaster events occur in the physical world. Although cybersex does not involve the physical contact,  the powerful emotions involved in stress may lead to marriage, especially when the climax of cybersex romance on the Internet. In some case, Internet adultery became a vital reason for a couple to divorce. On the other hand, privacy is a huge problem. Participants may log or record of interaction of without the knowledge of others, and some personal data will likely be leaked to others or the public.

2.2 Online gambling

Gambling technology has a wide range of influence, and because of the innovation of the technical, the widespread trend of gambling are observed all over the world. In addition, there are many other factors to form the background check for the increasing use of technology helps the gambling development.

The recent improvement in technology changed the habit of gambling. The internet makes online gambling to become a new type of gambling. Online gambling is using money from many sources, such as credit card, electronic check, certified check, draft, telegraphic transfer. Gamblers often gambling with credit or debit card as a fund account, and the funds directly back to the card and cash, which named electronic cash. Then the gamblers may be at the risk of credit card fraud, identity theft or other financial crime is disclosed information. For most gamblers, the psychological value of the electronic cash is less than the "real" cash. Gambling with the electronic cash can lead to a phenomenon what psychologists call it "suspends judgment”. The suspension of judgment is refers to temporarily disrupted the financial value system of the gambler, and it is likely to further stimulate gambling. People will spend more money on gambling by using electronic cash gambling than they were in line with the real.

Online poker is one type of online gambling. There are a lot of online casinos, people can play casino games, such as roulette, blackjack, pachinko, baccarat, etc. Sports betting is to predict the results of sports activities, and bet on the results. Money is usually using as a bet. Horse-race betting including a large part of online gambling stake and all of the major Internet gaming companies, gambling, and sports books provides all kinds of horse gambling market. Mobile gambling opportunities refer to play a game or skill for money by using remote devices such as tablets, smart phones, or mobile phones and wireless internet connection.

The absorption of online gambling depends on many factors. Online gambling is controlled by a network across geographical boundaries. Therefore, online gambling is global, access and the availability of 24 hours each day. Essentially, technological progress helps to facilitate the online gambling become a new form of gambling. In theory, people can gamble every day at any time. And in some case, the online gambling addiction is regarded as a "hidden disease". Because there are no obvious signs or symptoms like the drugs or alcohol addiction. But online gambling also can generate a very bad social influence.

2.3 Cyber relationships

The cyber relationship defines a virtual connection between two people using online interactive medium. For example, social media like facebook, Myspace, allow people to search for some people, meet their needs to start an online relationship. Network culture has evolved into a subculture. People consider that the interpersonal relationship is an online norm. Today you find people of diverse ages and backgrounds found through online website compatibility. Promote personality goes to have to express themselves. Relationship between form and new products and improving the collective media, because now there are ways to adjust privacy, to protect the population. Today people can satisfy almost anything they want, and is not obliged to continue the traditional date. Even if people are not just looking for love or friendship, there are always arrive unexpected. Most network relations on a computer screen can be expected to result in cheating and betrayal. Usually lies are often on the network transaction usually occurred in fact is not personal information such as age, gender, position, and, so on. The main problem is a can never be too cautious what information they receive does not allow another person to build a relationship network. Many forms of network transaction relationship seem to be getting through social media networks. Network transaction idea is to create the psychological relationship, will lead to an actual physical life on the basis of their interests. Communication in largely determines people use language to express feelings to each other and how they have an impact. In the real life, we found ourselves at the scene, impressive, and online dating intelligence we find ourselves ready to respond. The power of the internet dating is through the use of our personality. It is the fact that we painted the image of our language and the use of rhetoric. Dating experience but have physiological and psychological aspects of online dating is through the exchange of ideas, feelings, opinions and attitudes.

Behind the network relations sometimes self-disclosure, self-esteem and fear of physical relationship, body image and social interaction. The expansion of media brings fresh light personally thinks face-to-face communication is difficult in dealing with the relations between personal problems. The virtual relationship is more comfortable and stronger than the relationship in reality.

3.Analysis of internet addiction

Depend on Young (2001), internet addiction has five stages of the method, first is discovery , next is experiments, then is escalation, the forth is compulsion and finally it is hopelessness. In the following paragraphs, we will analyse the reasons, signs,effect and solution of the internet addiction in detail.

3.1 The reasons of internet addictions

According to Grohol, J. M. (1999), both the thinking mode of a person and the emotional drive addictive behavior is playing a key role in the internet addiction. This is especially like addiction, impulse control disorders. When it comes to the reasons for Internet addiction, thoughts and emotions must at the top of the list. In addition, when it is in the internet addiction, people can feel excited, uninhibited, attractive, support, and more desirable. However, offline cases will let him or her frustration, worry, anger, anxiety, and depression. These strong positive emotions to strengthen Internet addiction of compulsive behavior refer to the people to create a numbing effect (Young, 1999).

Some people become addicted to the network because their social networks have several problems. Some online activity can be useful and have healthy relationship, many people use the advice of the BBS or chat to relaxing, but when a person has a lot of online friends, maybe he will forgotten problems in real life then indulge in the virtual world. The reason why the network is so attractive is that it can make people feel less risky than meet when people living in the real world. Internet make people escape from their real life and may perform emotional connection need. They are what people missing in real life.

Some people addicted to the network can even create their own pretend personality or character. This is really dangerous. Because they often make these false people life has been very low self-esteem or urgent to seek their approval. Rather than seeking the honest help, these people just reshaping itself through the network but does not change their real life.

In some case, the depression is also one of the reasons of the Internet addiction. Pleasant online experiences can be a coping mechanism to help people resisting with depression and makes him through a beautiful the day.

As the escape mechanism, people with depression or anxiety can be easily lost in an unknown world of the network. The reasons for Internet addiction can be derived from the relationship conflict as the Internet becomes out-of-the-way. Personal reasons of Internet addiction are countless and it can reflect the ability of people to cope with the challenges of life. And the anxiety also can lead to the internet addiction. The internet can help people to relieve unpleasant feelings.

According to the research of Standford University, the physical causes of Internet addiction are also vital. Online result generate the “rush” is because of the release of endorphins in the brain. In fact, activity directly into the brain's reward system, and it plays an absolutely necessary role in all addiction.

3.2 The signs of internet addictions

There are several signs of internet addiction. Such as heightened euphoria while on the Internet, spending more and more time on the Internet, failure to control behavior, neglecting family and friends, withdrawal from other activities, lying about your usage, crave more time online, change the sleep pattern, and the internet can interfere with the job and school responsibilities (Meyers RJ, Miller WR, Smith JE. 2001).

And when the people feelings of guilt, anxiety, depression, euphoric, have no sense of time, unable to keep schedules, there are all the symbols of internet addiction. On the other hand, internet addiction also generates several physical problem, such as headaches, backache, neck ache, disturbances in sleep, blurred vision and carpal tunnel syndrome.

When people have any of these symptoms, it is no doubt that there is a risk of internet addiction.

3.3 Influence of internet addiction

There are a lot of the influence of Internet addiction from the previous research has found. The negative impact of internet addiction including the influence on interpersonal relations, further the relationship between the individual from the surrounding (Morahan, 2005). Individuals may face in Internet user behavior problems due to their strange response than normal behavior (Kubey Lavin & Barros, 2001). Some further physical problems may occur due to long term use of the Internet. Some physical problems are to destroy such as migraine, headache and sleep patterns.

Additional issues include psychological problem, a person cannot control their emotions and the way of thinking due to use the Internet for a long time. They have a tendency to increase the net service time and eliminate set a timetable. In addition, the influence of Internet addiction is not restricted only affects a person but can also affect the job performance of a person (K.S. Young, 2008). Conditions are increasingly worried about work problems brought some influence people work together and individual is working with the company.

Despite negative impact, however, Internet addiction also brings some positive effect on the customer. Plagiarism and Rubin (2000) determine five motivations of internet using, these are interpersonal effectiveness, through time, to seek information, convenient, and entertainment. Global Internet to provide users with information, links, and promote the research, from a foreign country to work together with others effectively. According to Shuhail and Bergees (2006), most of the respondents (84%) think that the global Internet helps the communication; 74% people improve the reading, writing and information processing skills through the Internet. Kay and Johnson (2004) pointed out that Internet users are more actively participate in and engaged in the use of the Internet because of its interactivity. Roy (2009) found that Internet users experience is helpful for self development. It helps people have a wide range of contacts, relaxation and leisure, and higher global exchange of information and ideas. In essence, the Internet has a lot of benefits to the user.It is important whether the Internet is a useful tool in the work to improve the work performance, and improve the abilities of reading, writing and information processing. The Internet has positive aspects including information, convenient, resourceful and interesting, but for drug addicts, these benefits become the cause of damage.

Interpersonal problems are very common in our life. For the same problem, people have different reactions to other people in the different way. Interpersonal aspect of Internet users is of great importance. The relationship between the excessive use of the Internet and the interpersonal problems is increasing rapidly. As Li Chung (2006) pointed out, it is very vital for the Internet users to know that how to deal with their relationship with their friends online or through a normal social life. In addition, relationship problems can also be identified based on the family members of the complaint about the excessive Internet using. The feeling of isolation is also resulting in excessive Internet interpersonal problems.

Excessive use of the Internet also brings several physical problems. Such as back pain and other physical pain after a long time Internet using. Sleep duration is always used to distinguish the passion of respondents in the Internet. On the other hand, migraine headache problem will also display because of the overuse of the Internet.

Bandura (1999) indicated that "the behavior" is based on personal internal factors including cognitive, emotional and physical activity external environment and conditions of the two-way mutual influence. Brenner (1997) argues that the influence of time management is often accompanied by heavy Internet use. Internet addiction always accompanies with the behavior problem in the time management and self control.

The thought and behavior of the science is the psychology (Young, 1998). Internet addiction also generates psychology problems. Heavy Internet use will feel irritability, anxiety, and depression when keep for a long time on the Internet. Try to avoid the stress and problems through the use of the Internet to reset the psychological issues.

The internet can help people finish their work, but no limit on the use of the Internet may reduce the effectiveness of the work. Internet overuse can lead to working delays. Due to the use of the Internet, some respondents may surf in the internet during work hours for personal purpose, it eventually needs workers to work overtime to complete their work. Internet users who have a job are more likely to addiction in the internet than the unemployed, since they perceived more compromise.

3.4 How to avoid internet addiction

There are several ways to avoid internet addiction. The first step is tantamount to admitting that you are addicted to the internet. Knowing that you have an Internet addiction, do not avoid the truth. More and more people in the world are addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem. This problem is becoming more and more popular, more and more well-known. Find other people who have the same problem and then help each other to bear it together. Then try to get a hobby or interest that does not involve the use of the Internet. Such as the video games, television, mobile phones, smart phones, portable media players or computers are not good choices. Control using time on the computer, both setting a limitation and block the access is useful. Set a timer can reduce the time that people are devoted to the Internet. You should also make a commitment to shutting down your computer at a specific time every day, so that you can stay with family or handle other tasks. Getting support from family and friends also helps. Seek some healthy activities instead of Internet use, participating in the team, club, sports, church, music, dancing, singing and so on. Hanging out with friends. Planning to move to a bowling alley, shopping mall, or a skating rink. Make yourself become busy and go to bed on time in order to have a good night's rest.

4. Conclusion and discussion

The present paper lends interesting insight into assessing to the knowledge on the internet addiction with limitation. Addiction is refers to the irrepressible urge to often accompanied by the loss of control. Thus, the problem of Internet addiction influence the development they are not able to control the abuse of Internet use and other diseases, such as depression, loneliness and social anxiety disorder. Therefore, it is difficult to ascertain the internet addiction causality.

In essence, we found that compulsive Internet use is the main group of young people. So the problem of dependence on the Internet and the reasons behind the use of the Internet generation of their Internet addiction disorder. The cybersex addictions is one of the typical examples of internet addiction. People through adult chat room or pornography on the internet to drop into cybersex addictions. And online gambling can be more destructive than the gambling in the real life. Addicted to online gambling can lose the home, car, and property of the people. The problem of relationship refers to spend too much time to start and maintain friendship in online chat rooms, instead of real life friends and family. It is leading to cyber relationships addiction.

Both the thinking mode of a person and the emotional drive addictive behavior is playing a key role in the internet addiction. In some case, the depression is also one of the reasons of the Internet addiction. As the escape mechanism, people with depression or anxiety can be easily lost in an unknown world of the network. That is one of the reasons that why the people addict in the internet.

There are several signs of internet addiction, both in physical and mental. Such as heightened euphoria, spending more time. Failure to control behavior, neglecting family and friends, changes the sleep pattern. If people can pay attention on the sample of the internet addiction, it can help people to avoid the internet edition. Internet addiction has a huge effect on the life of people. Indeed, the influence of Internet addiction is considered from six aspects, the psychological, interpersonal relationship, the physical, work, and behavioral problems (Young, 2004). Once addicted to the Internet, people may show poor performance in school or work. Which may lead to failure of subjects in school or lose work. They are likely to be replaced by their social life and internet activities. Even though some people fall into the internet addiction, they also have a lot of functions to help people to overcome and avoid the internet addiction. Let the addicts admit the fact, and abstinence from the Internet related activity. Try to gradually reduce the number of hours in front of the computer, change the environment. Set a timetable for health activities and to minimize the free time in the time table. For serious addiction, people can ask help from the therapist, and the support groups also can help to cure the addiction.

Internet penetrated into our life and work environment, Internet addiction and abuse could lead to a serious problem, especially for the younger generation of their development on the physical and mental. We should give more attention on the internet addiction and improve the ability of self-control, then using the internet in a healthy and helpful way.

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