American Campus Security-paper代写

下面为大家整理的一篇优秀paper范文- American Campus Security，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国校园安全。校园安全对学生来说非常重要，它关系着学生的安全和发展。美国由于其独特的文化和法律，只要没有重罪记录，成年人就可以合法持枪，这对美国校园安全构成了巨大的威胁，尤其是有一些神经比较敏感的学生，他们都是用暴力解决问题的，这就导致了很多校园枪击事件发生。

Introduction

Campus security is an important issue of education in the world, because it is related to the safety and development of the students. But many countries are no longer having safe and peaceful campus, a variety of violent incidents continue to occur in campus, how to protect the campus security has become a hot debate. As is known, because of its own unique culture and legal background, American campus security is often destroyed, especially college students can armed with gun, the problem has brought great destruction to campus security, this essay thought students should not be armed, and the essay firstly introduce a brief introduction of shooting incidents in the college and make a analysis why the college students cannot armed with gun from the following aspects.

Shooting incidents introduction

According to media disclosure about shocking shooting incidents, many students claim that they fear to go school.. In 2005, about 9% of 19 year old students said that they fear hurt in school, the proportion rose to 16% in 2009. In another study, there are a certain students (it includes 29% of primary school students, 34% of secondary and senior school students, and 20% of college students), claimed to be very concerned about violence or victimization in school (Darell,2012). The figure is still rising in recent years, and reveals the potential trend of disaster, because frightened students may begin to carry weapons for self-defense.

The danger for college students armed with gun

Every school shootings the media reported were different, but they were very similar in many ways. Some offenders implement the violence is homeless, and some is active molecule of the school organizations and group. Some shooter had been punished and had a legal problem, but some offender was considered to be a good student and did not show a tendency to violence(Amar, 2012). However, these students’ shooting incidents have a common feature, they think violence and murder as a practical solution to their interpersonal problems and their inner frustrations. Many scholars generally believe that the culture of violence in the United States is the fertile soil of shooting incidents, the flooding of firearms is fuse of the campus shootings.

In fact, USA media is full of violence and violent shootings emerge in an endless atmosphere, which particularly harm to teenagers. violence crime becoming a regular feature in the society of the United States, with the popularity of television, computer, the children have more opportunities to contact with the violence, so that young people advocates violence from childhood, they believe that the gun can solve all problems. Therefore, the flooding of gun in the society is a frequent cause of school violence in the United States. According to the United States Constitution, the people have the right to hold and carry weapons; almost everyone has a gun, resulting in a wide range of gun violence. The flooding of firearms makes crime easily get violence tools, it also is instrumental factors of frequent shootings in campus. The study estimates that 0.5% to 9% of the students may carry a firearm at any given time; it is more common that a teenager who has never been convicted of a crime and students who is usually regarded as a good student, they generally carry gun and may have a tendency to do violence, this phenomenon has many reasons(Berlet, 2014). One of the important reasons is that many young people carry guns and solve personal problems with gun, many young people is to defend with gun. If young people are armed, and if they are highly sensitive to personal relationships, some of them are likely to turn to violence as a means of resolving interpersonal conflict with gun.

The analysis of the occurrence of violence in school is in accordance with the spirit of the social restraint theory of Hersey Travis. His research shows the importance of social constraints in school violence. He found in the study of the state of Mississippi, where students with a lower degree of social constraints are more likely to bring weapons to school(Albrook, 2010). When social constraints are broken, the young people have the opportunity to implement a variety of non normative behavior, such as shooting incidents in the campus.

The influence of shooting incident in campus

The campus allows college students with gun has a lot of negative impact, in addition directly damage to students' physical health, it also bring more serious harm to the students' psychological, social cognitive ability, values, but also it can make part of the students go on the road of crime.

(1) Psychological harm to students

Injured students on campus have a fear to school, the injured students often have a strong feeling of weariness, being afraid of violence again; the second is they tend to be withdrawn, due to contusion of self-esteem, the injured students became introverted personality; victims prone to revenge driven by excessive pride,.

(2) Harm on the social cognition and values for students

The victims of school shootings will make have a false understanding to their life and society, and make them think that the world is terrible, dirty, they will have the extreme fear of social psychology and self closed, and want to escape the society, leading to their low social adaptability, so that they become indifferent to the community, and ultimately cause a hatred to society and go on the road of crime. School violence is no doubt bring a bad suggestion to college student. Evil is more powerful than just justice, force is more valuable than intelligence. So that some students advocate force and violence, they simply deal with the problem with violent means in the dispute and contradiction between people.

(3) The impact of shooting in campus on the school

Because of the school shootings violence is generated in the campus, parents will have no sense of trust in the school, especially the major casualties caused by armed gunmen, who will destroy the original unity and cooperation of the family and school; if it is not handled properly it may cause opposition between school and parents. In addition, the school violence, will affect the stability of the community, resulting in a reduction in the number of students, which affect the community cultural quality improvement. At the same time, the school violence will become the source of college student’s crime, it is an important factor of social instability, the consequences are serious in the United States.

The government response to the gun shooting in college campus

After the Several students shooting incident, in the strong request of the parents, the United States began to set up metal detectors around the school to search the students have no weapons. At the same time, the United States government has begun to strengthen the legislation to strengthen the management of firearms. Federal law prohibited private firearms into special places, public places such as federal agencies, theaters and stadiums, prohibited to carry guns enter the primary and secondary school within 1000 feet. In addition to the provisions of the state, such as Florida carry on the prohibition of carrying firearms into schools, prison facilities, defense companies, nuclear facilities and other places. According to statistics, at least 20 states prohibit guns concealing in the campus of the University. For USA guns harm, the previous president know very well, and they all have the determination to strengthen management. In 1993, Clinton signed a federal attack gun control act, trying to reduce the number of firearms transactions. Now, Obama claimed that he will put the gun control as the central issue in his term, especially in the campus and will use all the power to overcome the deep-seated political resistance(ABC News,2015),. From this point, the united States government makes much effort to carry out the gun ban in the college campus.

Conclusion

the most sensational school shootings have played a warning role, prompting the U.S. government to implement the ban on the campus gun.it is necessary to carry out the gun ban in college student so as to reduce the campus shooting incidents.

Reference

Darell R. (2012). "Second Amendment Survey" (PDF).Northern Kentucky Law Review Second Amendment Symposium: Rights in Conflict in the 1980's,10(1): 155–162.

Amar, A.R., (2012). "The Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment". Yale Law Journal. Faculty Scholarship (Yale Law School),101: 1193–1284

Berlet, C, (2014). "Militias in the Frame".Contemporary Sociologists (American Sociological Association),33 (5): 514–521.

Albrook, P. (2010). "Nazi Firearms Law and the Disarming of the German Jews" (PDF). Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law 17(3): 483–535.

ABC News,(2015),Obama Takes Senate to Task for Failed Gun Control Measure, - ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. Revived on Noverber,3, 2015.

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