Quebec refused to sign Canada reasons for the 1982 Constitution Act--Paper代写范文

Paper代写范文:“Quebec refused to sign Canada reasons for the 1982 Constitution Act”，这篇论文主要描述的是加拿大联邦政府所制定的《1982年宪法法案》被魁北克省所拒签，因为该宪法的内容虽然主要是为了全面推进国家建设，但是缺忽略承认魁北克的特殊性，使得加拿大出现了魁北克僵局的局面，那么导致发生此次魁北克僵局如此根深蒂固的主要历史原因是什么，成为了魁北克省总理与联邦总理谈判的基础。

Quebec refused to sign the Canadian the 1982 constitution act causes of this paper.The 1982 constitution act of established the federal government of Canada is the major move out national construction. But with no admitted that its particularity in Quebec, refuse to sign, stranded outside of the constitution by Quebec deadlock, failed so far to crack. Investigate its reason, both deeply rooted historical and cultural traditions factors and around the official Canadian bilingual multicultural state policy disputes; In addition, Quebec province prime minister and prime minister and his federal prime minister back in the negotiations of the imbroglio also produces the effect of nots allow to ignore.

Canada's political stability and harmony has been beset by problems in Quebec. Since the 1960 s, the liberal party of Canada prime minister Pierre trudeau rule the federal government, is to focus on strengthening Canadian national political stability in the condensed state construction. One important measures and achievements to that is Canada from the British empire to recover amending the constitution, or th completed a Canadian "the constitution back", and establish the 1982 constitution act. The constitution act in Canada federalism reform, or as a symbol of national identity, Canada, has the great significance. But the 1982 constitution act were Quebec's refuses to sign and admit that caused the 1982 constitution stranded in Quebec outside of the deadlock.

This paper first to the 1982 constitution act established the background, the process and the significance of the comb briefly, then from the historical tradition, real disputes and negotiation imbroglio three aspects of analysis and Canada Quebec federal authorities around the constitution back form the deadlock reason, and the problems in Quebec to make brief comments and hope with communication and verification by counsel.

First, "the 1982 constitution act established and its significance 20 century s ~ s, Canadian local centrifugal tend to worse. First is Quebec problems worse, 1960 Quebec liberals in the "do the master" banner, launched is called the "peaceful revolution" of the reform. Reform anticlimactic, final against losses. Former cabinet minister Daniel alves grams, the liberal party (Rene Levesque) will be the failure of the reform blamed on the liberal party cabinet reform is not strong, and power of the power and the resources shortage in Quebec, and in 1968 formed a Quebec party, began to pursue its separatist "sovereignty a contact" plan, Quebec political separatist thus rise. Second, the 70 s, trudeau the federal government in the western provinces much bitterness, British Columbia, SARS, Manitoba Saskatchewan and alberta this four provinces in tariffs, transportation policy, agricultural policy, mining tax and the federal energy policy on such problems as ready to gang up against Ottawa. At the end of the decade, in alberta and British Columbia, centrifugal mood already very dense. Finally, the Canadian government for the development of natural resources, more and more infringements of native American interests. In the mid 70 s, rich natural resources in Tibetan northwestern, indigenous people put forward the territory of autonomy requirements.

Trudeau is a firm federal idealist, he is one of the goals of the political overcome local chauvinism, especially the Quebec separatist, strengthen the Canadian national cohesion and political stability. He thought that the problem solved Quebec ideal solution is to establish a equality is the core value of "social justice" and citizen identity and be proud of nationalities, "is a substitute ideal, will be integrated more range in Quebec, Canada identity with, at least, is the whole Canada Quebec was part of". In trudeau mind's eye, the "ideal" carrier or the foothold is a revision of the constitution Canada independent. In 1931 the Westminster law through before, Canada's constitution and correction of power has been belong to the British parliament. Since then, although Canada's parliament has achieved complete legislation, but because Canada within it a constitutional amendment plan have reached an agreement, the constitution back hesitated to achieve, "the 1867 constitution act as the British empire the product of colonial rule to Canada and sign, Canada has been defined political framework.

Trudeau prime minister since the early 70 s began to the constitution back the effort. In June 1971, after much negotiation, trudeau and reached the constitution of the provinces prime minister back agreement, the Victoria charter. "Victoria charter parties appeal is the product of compromise, it admitted that province, not consider age in pension perks and the family, youth education and vocational training and other social safeguard field province right first, actually admit posthumously Quebec since the s in these respects autonomy; The legislative power distribution on a constitutional amendment, charter need to get any a population of Canada that 25% of the population in the west and coastal provinces and the four provinces in the consent of the two provinces. Accordingly, Quebec and Ontario won a single veto. At that time the liberal prime minister signed Quebec to agree, but after return to Quebec under the intense nationalism a wave of protests-protest the particularity of Quebec not given proper reflect, have to declare revoked. Trudeau first take back efforts to defeat against the constitution.

In 1980, Quebec and held a party for cyberattack brewing already a long time of Quebec referendum on the. This year to power the trudeau actively involved in to the separatist movement, with the constitution back and federal socialist system reform of Canada Quebec voters for political unity support, "we all have, choose against separation means that support the Canadian constitution and reform of the Canadian modified federal socialist...... although not all problems are solved, but it is different from once upon a time". The results of the referendum, Quebec's separatist plan only 40.44% of the vote. Canadian federal socialist made the Quebec secession victory. Trudeau government controls the number of victory, restart the process of back the constitution. In 1982, after a game and diplomatic efforts, trudeau and in addition to the nine provinces of Canada Quebec out a constitutional amendment agreement, for the determination of the Canada's Supreme Court "substantial most agree", after the queen of England sign, trudeau government finally will take back the Canadian constitution, is for the 1982 constitutional law.

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