Information Technology and Post-Modernism--论文代写范文精选

根据海德格尔:“外围的现代科技,唯一剩下的就是纯粹的技术关系。在作者的观点,这种确定性技术一直是主要的影响因素，在社会快速的技术进步以及信息技术的兴起。下面的paper代写范文继续讲述。

Abstract 
Technological determinism is defined by Robins & Webster (1999: 73) as the idea that social progress and cultural change are driven by technological innovation and development. Technological determinism is an interesting concept in that it results in a feedback circle of faster and faster technological advancement. As one realizes the benefits that can be gained from technology, one becomes increasingly receptive to new ideas and new implementations. One wants to implement newer and better technologies, becoming blind to all other methods of problem solving besides the technological (Condella, 2001). New technologies will be required to help solve problems that the introduction of other technologies caused. Better technologies are required to further optimize mechanisms whose inefficiencies were only realized through technologies. One can almost say that once you have seen the light, there is no going back.

Technological determinism states that technology impacts on and determines the course of the development of a society, according to Heidegger (1977): ‘[w]ithin the periphery of the epoch of modern technology, the only thing we have left is purely technological relationships’. It is the authors’ opinion that this deterministic influence of technology has been the main contributing factor in society’s rapid technological advancement and progress as well as the rise of the Information Society. 

Taking the above two views into consideration, it can be said that technological determinism has a two-fold effect: increasing both faster technological advancement and societal change. The resultant effect is a society that becomes technologically dependent, which in turn pushes the course of development of the society further down the path of technological advancement, further increasing its dependence. This relationship can be summed up as technological advancement, which results in societal change, which results in technological advancement, which results in societal change and so on. Condella (2001) notes that ‘there is a certain inevitability with regard to technological being. Once modern science set it into motion, it could not seemingly be stopped’.

Information Technology as an agent of Post-Modernism 
Information Technology has arguably been the most revolutionary and deeply felt impact of the modern age. As has been argued above, it is also not always an ethical technology and brings, with its use, destructive and constructive forces, as well as liberating and constricting ones. By its very nature Information Technology is serving to change and disrupt society. Conlon (2000: 111) believes that Information Technology provides functionalities that are vital to the development of Post-Modernism. 

These functionalities include, amongst others, the distribution and enablement of the global economy, the storage and dissemination of information via databases, the changing of the workplace and rise of the information worker, the speeding up and optimization of social as well as professional life, an increase in the ability to communicate and the creation of virtual worlds on the Internet. Owing to the pervasiveness of Information Technology in all aspects of life, and its aforementioned non-ethical nature, there will inevitably be an impact on society and the individual.

Taking into consideration the multiple functionalities and resulting effects of Information Technology the following influences can be identified: 
• The saturation of society with information 
• The primacy of representation over reality 
• The displacement of space and time 
• The facilitation of consumerism 
• The displacement and rejection of cultural heritage 
• The redefinition of traditional societal forms 
• The potential for techno-transcendence 
• The inadequacies of traditional value and ethics 
• The redefinition or loss of identity

These influences penetrate each other and should not be considered mutually exclusive. This interdependence results in a complex and powerful net of influences that has a major impact on the life-world of the individual. By drawing correlations between the influences of Information Technology and the various facets of Post-Modernism the authors will attempt to prove that Information Technology acts as an agent of Post-Modernism.(paper代写)

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