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Future education in the era of artificial intelligence
2019-08-07 来源: 51due教员组 类别: 更多范文
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Future education in the era of artificial intelligence,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了人工智能时代的未来教育。随着人工智能的发展,其近几年对教育领域的应用范围不断扩大。但教育始终是与人息息相关的,再伟大的技术也比不过最平庸的教育。因而,未来的教育需要在拥抱人工智能的基础上,更多地站在人的角度进行深度而切合实际的思考。
With the rise of the fourth industrial revolution, mankind has ushered in the era of artificial intelligence. At present, artificial intelligence is developing faster than expected. Education, as the study of The Times, must adapt to the changes of information technology and put forward the deep integration with artificial intelligence. Starting from the application form of artificial intelligence in the future education, beyond the limitation of technology, ask about the change and invariance of education in the era of artificial intelligence, and reflect on the due state of "education + artificial intelligence" in the future, which will have some enlightening significance for thinking about the direction of education in the era of artificial intelligence.
In October 2017, the report of the 19th national congress of the communist party of China (CPC) included online education, marking that China's educational informatization has entered the 2.0 era, that is, the new generation of information technology innovation with artificial intelligence as the core promotes the upgrading of educational informatization. In order to promote the development process of education informatization 2.0, the ministry of education released the action plan of education informatization 2.0 in April 2018, which is another comprehensive education informatization plan issued by the ministry of education to the whole country after the 13th five-year plan of education informatization promulgated in October 2016. This indicates that education informatization in the 2.0 stage will comprehensively promote the modernization of education and start the new journey of the intelligent age. However, how does artificial intelligence lead to the development trend of education in the future? What challenges and opportunities will it bring to future education? This series of questions need to be further pursued and explored.
Artificial intelligence is a comprehensive study of the use of computers to simulate and extend the functions of the human brain. It began at Dartmouth in 1956 when a group of mathematicians, including McCarthy, now known as the father of artificial intelligence, met to discuss whether machines could think like human minds. The term "artificial intelligence" was explicitly introduced at that conference, marking the beginning of the intelligence revolution. Over the past 60 years, artificial intelligence has made great progress, especially in the field of education in recent years to expand the scope of application. Aidam, an intelligent educational robot, became the focus of attention during the 2017 college entrance examination. It challenged the exam of liberal arts and mathematics and scored 134 points in 9 minutes and 47 seconds. According to the researchers, Aidam can solve new problems by learning and training in advance, and the solving process is no longer a pure calculation process, but a "thinking" process that simulates the human brain reasoning according to key knowledge points. As we are familiar with the appearance of "alphago" and "Watson", the rapid development of artificial intelligence has brought a huge impact on education.
Faced with artificial intelligence can almost replace many of our fields, educators will worry whether teachers will be replaced by artificial intelligence? In the face of artificial intelligence almost all the major students learned are about to replace the time, students will start to worry, we learn this major and knowledge what use. Especially in desperately learning a lot of knowledge but not innovation, do not know how to face the society, the face of the world, more will worry about whether they will be ruled by artificial intelligence and become a slave to knowledge. The reason why artificial intelligence causes fear to us is more from our own fear of the unknown world. However, education is always closely related to people. We should believe that "no matter how great the technology is, it cannot be compared with the most mediocre education". No matter how developed the technology is in the field of education, people will not leave the field. Therefore, the future education needs to embrace artificial intelligence on the basis of more from the perspective of human depth and practical thinking.
From ancient times to the present, there are always changes and invariable things in education. If say change, that be like "suddenly like night spring breeze come, thousands of trees thousands of trees pear blossom" of quick change. , artificial intelligence and education's core concept - learn all about big changes will happen: learning environment by the original factory "education" into a "future learning center", in the learning center, learning will be in the form of enrichment, the time to study will go flexiblization, learning will go to the custom, the content of the learning process of evaluation will go; The knowledge-centered learning mode will be replaced by more practical, situational and personalized learning mode, so as to realize the conceptual transformation from "learning to application" to "application to learning". Such learning mode includes deep learning, interdisciplinary learning and borderless learning. At the same time, the requirements on students' learning ability will also be qualitatively improved. In order to adapt to the development of the future society, it is necessary to attach importance to cultivating students' analytical and interactive abilities, improving students' digital and information literacy, and promoting students' lifelong learning ability.
So what is immutable in education? I think no matter what practice human beings engage in, the most important and ultimate goal must be to achieve happiness, that is, to be able to truly enjoy their own life. And only a happy education is the foundation of a happy life. So happiness will naturally become the goal of our education, which is a kind of happiness, full of life education, let every one can truly happy, autonomous learning, let every one of us can really enjoy learning life, enjoy life education, let everyone can find their potential and talent, let everyone in and great things found in the process of the self, achievement ego, in addition, education has no other purpose. Therefore, if we do not grasp the "constant" in future education, we will never grasp the true nature of education, and will never keep up with the pace of change.
Education in the future intelligent age should gradually move from the application form of "education + artificial intelligence" to the "artificial intelligence + education". So how does this ought to happen? First, the nature of education should be more prominent. The essence of education is an activity to cultivate people, whose ultimate goal is to realize the all-round development of people. No matter how "education + artificial intelligence" develops in the future or how artificial intelligence is applied in the field of education, the ultimate goal of education is to serve people, not machines. No matter how artificial intelligence education develops, it cannot be separated from the fundamental goal of cultivating well-rounded people. Second, the structure of education should be reshaped. Future "education + artificial intelligence" should be tried to reshape education internal and external structure, based on the co-construction and sharing of education resources, to build a new learning and teaching environment, to develop innovative, entrepreneurial, intelligent talent as the guidance, transform traditional education mode to the intelligence education pattern, in order to meet the needs of economic and social development of diverse talents. Finally, the education ecosystem should break the closure and become open. The future as "education + artificial intelligence" fusion degree deepening, the school should open to society as education interface, constructing open education ecological system, the construction of learning society, meet the demand of people to accept education diversified education anytime and anywhere, further to promote teaching "to the learners as the center" the personalized, accurate and intelligent direction.
All in all, the future state of "education + artificial intelligence" ought to be is to be with human body, based on artificial intelligence (ai) of a kind of "human nature is king" education, virtue and emotion of human nature in such education shall be brought to the attention of the great things, thus we could reconstruct education ecological system of artificial intelligence, to return to what we are after education true age.
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