美国论文代写精选：Modern Moral Relativism

在社会阶层中，提到了现代道德相对主义的几个哲学思想。哲学家与反对哲学家的人之间一直是一个有争议的问题。现代道德相对主义有其他观点，每个观点与其他观点有很大的不同，很显然，现代道德相对论不能简单地被一个特定的现象所定义或判断，而是由道德标准来判断的一类人。本篇美国论文代写由51due论文代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

In our class of social justise, there are several philosophies regard to Modern Moral Relativism are mentioned. It has always been a controversial issue between philosophers and people who has the opposite oppinion against that of philosophers. Since there are various views of comtemporary moral relativism and each of the views differ a lot from others, it is obvious that modern moral relativism can not be simply defined or judged by a particular phenomenon along, but it can only be judged by a moral standard of a certain group of people. When taking about moral relativism, it usually leads to an emprirical position, or a metaethical position, or a normative position. In the following paragraphs, I would like to discuss the major philosophies and figures thar are connected to modern moral relativism.

Firstly, the empirical thesis is the one that has been mostly utilized in moral relativism. The major philosophy falls under the empirical thesis is Descriptive Moral Relativism(DMR), which refers to the fact that the existed universal moral disagreements are much more powerful than the rest in the world. Till now, there still has many different point of views on DMR. Speaking of the metaethical position, it tends to deal with the claims of the resolution of the basic moral disagreements. From this perspective, they prefer to have a particular organization that has the sole power of moral judgments established for the society in order to satisfy everyone’s perception of moral standards. Another philosophy associated with modern moral relativism is Metaethical Moral Relativism(MMR). The main concern of this philosophy is about the moral judgements in a particular culture. They suppose that the differences existed in two different cultures cannot be fixed so that one cannot make cross-cultural moral judgement. There is no absolute answer of right or wrong for this position of philosophy. Last but not least, moral relativism can occationally be led to a normative position of philosophy. This type of philosophical position deals with actions that people should take to resolve disagreement on moral issues. What is the word that philosophers say the most frequently nowadays regarding to the normative position is tolerance, which refers to the tolerance of the immorality which cannot be accepted and resolved by our moral standards. 

On several major stages of the developmental progress of moral relativism, many profound works were borned by several moral relativism figures. Among those, Edward Westermarck completed the historical transation of moral relativism from anthropology to philosophy. He has been considered as the major figure of the empirical and metaethical philosophies. Moreover, there are another two influential figures, called Richard B. Brandt and John Ladd, also made great contributions to the empirical philosophy. In their works, they put a great deal of attentions on the aspect of the moral standards in various cultures.

Thesedays, there are more issues related to moral relativism, such as human rights, medical ethics, and feminist philosophy etc. After this class of modern moral relativism, I gained the knowledge of the developmental progress of moral relativism, as well as major philosophies and figures associated with it. I believe that there will be an universial agreement on moral standards or policy for a special moral department to make moral judgement in the future.

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