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英文论文写作中的形容词顺序讲解
2019-10-14 来源: 51Due教员组 类别: 写作技巧
形容词顺序?不知道留学生们对这个熟不熟悉,估计是不太了解。在英文论文写作中,其实形容词顺序排列不当的话,表达出来的意思会没那么准确,所以形容词顺序大家还是有必要了解的,下面就给大家讲解一下。
形容词
形容词就是用来形容名词的单词,它们提供关于人、事、地和物品的额外信息。例如:
The large man sitting beside me called for the flight attendant. The flight attendant was very attentive and polite.
善用形容词能使句子更加生动,来比较下方两个句子就知道了:
The birds flew out of the window and into the sky.
vs.
The little black birds flew out the window and into the bright blue sky.
因为第二句提供更多更详细的资讯,所以在阅读时能想像出更具体的景象。
英文形容词顺序
当同一句中出现多个形容词时,请依照下方的顺序将其排列:
Quantity (how many of it): Few, several, many, five, 100, etc.
Opinion (the value of the noun): Exquisite, charming, ugly, difficult, easy, friendly, etc.
Size: Big, small, short, tall, etc.
Condition/ State: Dry, wet, hungry, shiny, cracked, slippery, etc.
Age: Young, old, 10-years-old, new, etc.
Shape: Round, obtuse, square, triangular, etc.
Color: Red, blue, green, etc.
Pattern (the pattern or design it was made with): Checkered, spotted, plaid, etc.
Origin (where it is from): American, African, Asian, European, Martian, etc.
Material (what it is made of): Glass, wood, plastic, concrete, etc.
Purpose (what it is used for): Shopping, training, walking, etc.
利用逗号和连接词来连接形容词
当两个以上的同类别形容词出现时,善用逗号和连接词像是and来连接这些位置可互换的形容词。例如:
The man in the red and yellow shirt was waiting outside the door.
She was a lively and carefree person.
There was a cold, hungry look in his eyes.
同样类别的形容词中间的逗号当然也可以删除,但这可以会改变原意,例如:
“There was a cold, hungry look in his eyes.”
有逗号时的意思是: He had a cold look in his eyes, and he had a hungry look in his eyes.
没有逗号时的意思是: He had a hungry look that was cold.
在英文文法中使用逗号要格外小心。
以上就是关于英文文论文写作中出现多个形容词时正确的排列顺序,希望大家以后在写作英文论文时都能注意一下。
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