The impact of blockchain technology on enterprise development

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The impact of blockchain technology on enterprise development，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了区块链技术对企业发展的影响。随着经济的发展，区块链技术被誉为颠覆性的创新。借助区块链发展的技术优势，至公司运作方式及应用得到很大的提升。只有依靠区块链相关技术支撑，企业发展才会有新的未来。

With the development of the economy, blockchain technology is known as disruptive innovation.

Hierarchical structures within companies limit prosperity, reduce innovation, and pay inequality. On the one hand, there are a large number of managers in the enterprise. Most of the activities of the enterprise take place inside the enterprise, and the enterprise can continuously create profits through hierarchical supervision means. The most realistic problem here is the concentration of power and wealth brought by hierarchy, and with the impact of enterprise development on the whole market, large enterprises have been monopolized. Managers, on the other hand, are often thought to be overpaid, beyond a reasonable measure of the value they create for the board. There is an injustice inside the enterprise, which means that the injustice is internal incentive. This kind of incentive is well applied in small companies, but the intensity of this kind of incentive will gradually weaken in large companies, so that large companies will have more extensive management control and constantly consolidate the upper management level and system.

The ubiquitous transaction cost of search and information costs. With the development of the Internet, the business cost of the company has been reduced to a certain extent. From the perspective of information search, with the help of the Internet coverage, the browser and the world wide web have reduced the search cost to a certain extent. There is a large amount of information on the Internet, but most of the information on the Internet is insufficient in value, and most of the information is in the form of fragmentation, and can be modified, deleted, easy to be tampered with. It is not easy to find the value information for the enterprise to use. Due to the deficiency of Internet search engines, various network information platforms for data collection and content distribution have been created. For example, the talent information required by enterprises may be concentrated in some recruitment websites to build a bridge between enterprises and talents to search for information, but the authenticity of the information published above is difficult to be monitored.

The common transaction cost is the contract cost. The existence of the enterprise is to reduce the transaction cost, transfer the high transaction cost into the lower cost activities within the enterprise. In the actual situation, the contract is only the credential established by both parties or multiple parties on the premise of obtaining data and trust from multiple parties. The reason why the contract is understood as credential is that the existing form of the contract is mostly paper or paper media, and the contract itself does not have the ability to judge whether the interests of both parties are in compliance. Therefore, legal system will be introduced as a safeguard and legal arbitration mechanism as a means. The cost of court arbitration is very high, and the arbitration time is very long, and the final result cannot be guaranteed.

The decision cost of ubiquitous transaction cost. Decision-making cost is one of the internal costs of an enterprise. The most intuitive form is the coordination of company resources and the coordination of multiple departments. Corporate resources coordination and market resources to coordinate the difference is that the way markets allocate resources is driven by price factors, the enterprise internal resource allocation way is to issue an executive order to achieve the purpose, for example, the company employees change jobs, often is to pass the superior position to action to administrative means to achieve position appointment.

How to trust the basis of a deal. Trust is the basis for the completion of transactions between enterprises. In order to gain the trust of both parties or multiple parties, it is necessary to collect and understand the information of the other party in advance and confirm the identity of the other party. In the transaction process to create a trust environment, enterprises often pay a lot of costs. Trust mechanisms are critical in terms of how to ensure that the other side is honest, mutually beneficial, responsible and upright in making a deal. For example, with the help of third-party guarantee or entrustment, common capital transactions are often conducted through banking institutions to complete multi-party identification and realize the so-called trust.

The idea of a weakly centralized blockchain is based on a distributed ledger. Weak centralization means that related activities and actions are not dependent on a power node or intermediary. It does not rely on the power node. In resource allocation and collaborative work, the team and project team can directly establish communication. More organizational structures can accomplish coordination and cooperation among functional departments in a network form. The previously centralized data is dispersed and widely distributed to the whole world, and the information is jointly governed by the global node. According to the concept of block chain from centralized to decentralized governance, it involves decentralization of rights and regional collaborative governance. The maintenance of data in the block chain is a global responsibility, and collaboration and justice are its philosophical theories.

Blockchain based on the underlying software code can ensure the authenticity of information and information transparency. Internet data suffers from the criticism of fake information and low-quality information, and the supervision of the authenticity of information is huge and almost impossible. The blockchain technology itself is a data structure that stores data through a chain and is recorded in a global distributed ledger. Several hidden features include: the authenticity of the information is guaranteed. Time dimension.

Smart contracts provide a new way to check compliance between parties. Different from the current mainstream paper contract, the contract is used as proof to settle disputes between the parties after the non-compliance problem occurs. Smart contract is a set of software programs that embed relevant laws, rules and regulations into the mechanism of the platform. During the process when all parties reach a trust and conduct a transaction, the smart contract will independently judge, check and review whether the relevant transaction actions are in compliance or whether a certain internal process is standardized. Complete the final transaction process and process approval.

Blockchain technology can be understood as a distributed trusted network that has been needed on the Internet but never implemented. Based on the underlying software program code, it is possible for any individual to build a bridge of mutual trust before a deal is made. This bridge of trust is built directly between two or more traders, without the need for third party arbitration agencies or commercial companies. The simplest application and scenario is commercial payment. Currently, the capital transaction business we are familiar with requires the intervention of banking institutions or financial service institutions, and the third party institutions act as the trust bridge between the two parties of the transaction.

Constructing the grid enterprise structure and breaking down the enterprise barrier. With the weak center theory and technical support of block chain, the enterprise organizational structure of network structure can be constructed instead of the traditional vertical hierarchical structure. For example, ethereum system has a powerful software development environment, which can be provided to software developers to create software services on the block chain platform. In other words, weak centralized applications can be built to assist enterprises to build a grid enterprise architecture of all-inclusive governance through applications, replacing the traditional enterprise hierarchy planning and work distribution. ERP system, supply chain system, order approval system and so on are common in enterprise IT management, which provide operational auxiliary means for the hierarchical and centralized enterprise. Similarly, weakly centralized applications can provide operational auxiliary means for enterprises with network organizational structure.

Direct access to accurate information, reduce search costs. On the blockchain platform, all publishers' information is uniquely and reliably verified. For example, when the company is searching for talent resources, there are personal information released by the applicants on the blockchain platform. The personal resume is the only information stamped with time stamp, which represents the professional skills of the work experience. In the transaction between enterprises, the enterprise information between the two parties is also published on the network node, including the time-chain-based enterprise development route, credit rating, relevant technical capabilities, enterprise demand table, etc., so that the two parties can quickly find the transaction object and. Enterprises can easily find suppliers, investors and customers through the block chain system without the need for third party help, which greatly reduces the cost of information search for enterprises.

Intelligent contract can be executed between subjects to reduce the cost of contract and decision. Intelligent contract execution between trading entities can predict the compliance of relevant operations and behaviors in advance, reach an agreement on terms, quickly complete the transaction and fund settlement, and thus accelerate the transaction. Reduce the waste of time and money caused by multi-party arbitration mechanism. Within the enterprise, according to the network organizational structure, there is no upper or lower authority department, and internal coordination can be realized among multiple departments. By relying on the intelligent contract, the rapid negotiation and signing of relevant processes can be realized, so as to reduce the consumption of internal processes and improve the efficiency of coordination among multiple departments and groups. Avoid resource allocation problems caused by management level. Blockchain technology provides a brand new business model for enterprises through intelligent contracts, making full use of various resources inside and outside the company. Using smart contracts to reduce the cost of creating relationships with external resources, such as external contract costs and internal decision costs, has been greatly reduced.

Reduce operating costs through point-to-point trust. Capital operating costs can be significantly reduced by using blockchain technology. Blockchain allows clearing and settlement to be done continuously, and keeps the books up to date at all times. Enterprises can directly achieve quick payment through blockchain technology without cumbersome intermediary participation, which also reduces many unnecessary expenses for enterprises. At the same time, the use of blockchain technology can also bypass Banks and directly realize digital currency peer-to-peer payment, which greatly reduces funding costs.

Based on the distributed characteristics of blockchain, weak centralized software architecture is adopted to realize the transformation of enterprise grid architecture, so as to solve the disadvantages of hierarchical architecture currently faced by enterprises, promote enterprise transparency and openness, enhance enterprise vitality, promote enterprise prosperity, and enhance overall innovation. Based on the authenticity of blockchain information, reduce the cost of information search in the transaction process; In the process of information search, no third party is required to participate, the released information has independent jurisdiction, and a direct information mutual inspection mechanism is established with the supply side and the demand side to reduce the information search cost caused by incomplete information of both parties. Based on the smart contract blockchain, reduce the cost of enterprise contract signing. Fully mobilize internal resources, promote the rapid flow of enterprise internal resources, improve the efficiency of joint cooperation. Weaken the enterprise boundary, sign intelligent contract, reduce the cost of establishing relations between the enterprise and external resources, and promote the external favorable resources to closely participate in the company's marketing activities by issuing rewards. Build a trust bridge based on trusted protocol, and make a quick deal. Digital currency point-to-point payment can bypass the existing bank payment system, without the participation of third party finance or banking institutions, and reduce the operating costs of enterprises by improving the speed of fund settlement.

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