The IT operations

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The IT operations，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了IT运维。如今，面对互联网技术的冲击以及互联网IT运维部署的快速化、高效运维的高扩展性，传统企业IT运维应该充分借鉴互联网IT运维的先进技术和模式，了解云计算、大数据及物联网等技术的发展趋势，改变传统IT运维的思维理念，通过建设集中化监控，统一管理的运维平台，推进企业信息化程度的进一步提高。

The development of "Internet +" and Internet of things and other technologies is bound to attract more investors' attention, prompting them to use all high-tech product platforms to promote business in order to make money. Driven by this background, more and more companies are optimistic about the prospects of this sector, and have invested in the construction and development of the industry. Such as: Internet e-commerce, Internet advertising, Internet finance and so on. The Internet has the characteristics of saving people time and effort, spreading quickly and making communication and transaction free from geographical restrictions. Faced with the challenge of this technology, traditional enterprises are not willing to lag behind in marketing and publicity, and dig their brains to study how to apply this technology to the company's business system construction.

Throughout the development history of domestic IT operation and maintenance, we can clearly find that in the early stage of enterprise IT operation and maintenance, enterprises mainly pay attention to the operation and maintenance of network and IT hardware equipment. Compared with developed countries, the domestic IT operation and maintenance is still in the development stage, and the development of IT operation and maintenance management is not balanced. Some key industries, such as the government, have relatively orderly and orderly development of IT operation and maintenance under the unified standard of national guidance documents. On the contrary, those enterprises without unified standards and requirements can only carry out IT operation and maintenance construction on demand and deal with the problems existing in each system, which cannot meet the requirements of rapid development of enterprises.

At the same time, as a developing country with a large population, with the rapid development of economy, China's information technology is also developing rapidly. With the rapid development of e-commerce and information technology, the informatization knowledge and skills of the whole people are generally improved. With the significant increase in the information coverage of government business at all levels, information technology has been widely used. There is no doubt that there will be a huge IT infrastructure and information business system behind IT, which makes the operation, maintenance and management of IT systems increasingly difficult and costly. For enterprises, the most direct requirement of business departments is that the network is not interrupted, the system is not broken, and the data is not lost. Therefore, the main work of IT operation and maintenance department is to ensure the continuity of IT data and business continuity, and to do a good job of backup business data. These processes are clear and not easy to implement. There are many factors to consider, including architecture, technology, management model, applicability, business objectives, cost, etc. Therefore, many enterprises are not willing to invest too much manpower and material resources in IT management, preferring to stick to the traditional IT operation and maintenance architecture mode and invest a lot of time and money in expanding business scale. While focusing on development, the enterprise also ignores an important issue, that is, the expansion of enterprise scale and business development must have a safe and stable IT foundation platform as the support. Only in this way can enterprises capture more users and win the trust of the market in the long run. Nowadays, with the rapid development of Internet, the innovation ability of enterprise information technology directly determines its competitiveness and vitality. Cutting-edge technologies such as cloud computing, big data and the Internet of things provide traditional enterprises with a broad perspective to learn the sharing economy, develop new businesses and develop new thinking.

The implementation of the "One Belt And One Road" initiative put forward by Chinese President xi jinping in 2013 is of far-reaching significance to China's modernization construction and enterprise development. Driven by the initiative of "One Belt And One Road", enterprises are also developing rapidly. How to synchronize the enterprise IT operation and maintenance management through optimization, or even build the enterprise informatization construction accompanied by "One Belt And One Road" in advance, plays an important role in promoting the synchronous development of enterprises. According to an IDC survey, among the cios and government departments in charge of informatization of enterprises in countries along the One Belt And One Road line, more than 90% of respondents believe that informatization is an effective means to improve enterprise revenue, drive local economic growth, improve the level of government social governance and improve the living standards of residents.

Information technology innovation emerge endlessly, CIO to grasp the opportunity in the trend of information revolution, innovation, meet the challenge. Adapt to and lead the new normal of economic development, enhance the new driving force of enterprise development, run the informatization construction through the process of enterprise and even China's modernization development, and accelerate the release of the huge potential of informatization development.

For larger companies, the design of domestic IT operation and maintenance management integrates the ITIL concept and makes reasonable optimization according to the actual situation in China. Without automated management tools, IT is impossible to carry out accurate, timely and rapid recovery operations. For example: network monitoring, network management, business management, desktop management, security management, etc., these can realize the automatic operation and maintenance of the information system alarm monitoring, greatly save labor costs and reduce the workload, so as to improve IT operation and maintenance work efficiency.

At present, there is a big gap in the operation and maintenance management level of each enterprise. A small number of enterprises have their own operation and maintenance management processes and tools. The IT operation and maintenance of most enterprises are still in a chaotic state, and the supporting systems and norms are either absent or not in place. Without reasonable operation and maintenance management tools, it is difficult to achieve efficient operation and maintenance only by decentralized management. Therefore, IT will be an important reform of traditional IT operation and maintenance to reasonably utilize operation and maintenance management tools and adopt advanced technologies, including: using monitoring system to obtain monitoring data centrally, and optimizing IT operation and maintenance through centralized control and maintenance of equipment, systems and applications through standardized and process-based IT operation and maintenance platform.

The traditional operation and maintenance mode is known as "fireman", which relies on manual inspection and manual operation. Usually, after the occurrence of problems, the operation and maintenance starts to troubleshoot, making the operation and maintenance work in a passive state, and the operation and maintenance efficiency becomes very low. Nowadays, more and more enterprises have begun to realize some or even most of IT operation and maintenance automation by means of centralization, standardization and process. Through the intelligent monitoring system to timely warn the potential risk of failure and inform IT operation and maintenance in the fastest way when the failure occurs, the transformation of IT operation and maintenance service from "passive mode" to "active mode" can be achieved, so as to prevent the occurrence of failure as much as possible. At the same time, the application of automation can improve the operation and maintenance efficiency, reduce the failure frequency and operation and maintenance cost. Therefore, with the development of business and the expansion of enterprise scale, IT operation and maintenance environment is becoming increasingly complex. Automatic operation and maintenance is not only an important means to improve IT operation and maintenance efficiency, but also the trend and target of future operation and maintenance development.

The expansion of enterprise scale and the rapid growth of business put forward higher requirements and more demands on IT operation and IT resources, which need to be analyzed and considered from two aspects of technology and management. IT facilities and IT operation and maintenance also need to be better integrated with the business, and gradually close to the business. The work focus of IT operation and maintenance department also gradually shifts from IT technology as the core to IT service as the center. At the same time, business-centered, business-driven IT system construction and operation management will promote the improvement of IT efficiency and the formation of business value.

In the face of the impact of the Internet technology and the Internet IT operational deployment of rapidness, efficient operations of high scalability, traditional enterprise IT operations should fully absorb the advanced technology of IT operational Internet and mode, understanding of cloud computing, big data and the development trend of Internet of things technology, change traditional IT operational thinking concept, through the construction of the centralized monitoring, unified management of the operational platform, promote the enterprise informationization level to further improve.

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