Jane Austen

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Jane Austen，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了简·奥斯汀。简·奥斯汀作为英国世纪交接时的一位女性作家，目睹了英国从18世纪滑向19世纪时社会生活所发生的变化。她以自己敏锐的洞察力，对此变化做出了回应。她在小说中用讽刺、幽默的笔法无比真实而细致地刻画了英国小镇中产阶级的生活和理想，生动地再现了当时英国淑女的精神面貌，其中对女性的地位、婚姻的选择作了深入的探讨。

As a female writer at the turn of the British century, Jane Austen witnessed the changes in social life as Britain slid from the 18th century to the 19th century. She responded to the change with keen insight. In her novels pride and prejudice and Emma, she used irony and humor to depict the life and ideal of the middle class in the small town of England in a very real and detailed way, vividly reappearing the spirit of the British lady at that time, and deeply discussed the status of women and the choice of marriage.

As a female writer at the turn of the British century, Jane Austen witnessed the changes in social life as Britain slid from the 18th century to the 19th century. She responded to the change with keen insight. In the novel, she used sarcasm and humor to depict the life and ideal of the middle class in the small town of England in a very real and detailed way, vividly reappearing the spirit of the British lady at that time, and made an in-depth discussion on the status of women and the choice of marriage.

Mr Austin wrote novels, which is the country and the lives of the middle class neighborhood, entirely confined to oneself acquaint with of the small circle of life, but her meticulous observation, clever and reasonable, characters vivid, exquisite writing style is plain, seemingly trivial narrative reading to savor. In her six novels, there is no byronic impassioned voice, nor is there much thrilling realism.

Jane Austen did not write much about current events. She lived in the era of the American revolution, the French revolution, the anglo-french war and other major historical events. She lived through the changes in British society, but she lived all her life in a small country town without formal education. On the whole, the theme of her works is not very broad and broad, there is no extreme wealth gap, no fierce confrontation and fight, and no strong passion. There are few descriptions of natural landscapes in her works. Even though there are nearly 500 words of scenery description in pride and prejudice, the main purpose of her works is to praise the elegance of pemberley garden and to lay the ground for Elizabeth to change her view of darcy. It must be pointed out that although this brilliant female writer discussed family, marriage and ethical issues more, in fact, she was very familiar with social phenomena and people's life, the wars and some changes in British society. In chapter 12 of pride and prejudice, the discordant sound of "a soldier has been whipped" is also elicited while talking and laughing.

Jane Austen was perhaps best at creating characters in her novels. She creates characters that come to life through lively dialogue and interesting plots, not through abstract descriptions or subtle internal descriptions. Austen has a reputation for portraying characters, and some critics have even compared her to Shakespeare. In fact, some of austen's characters are basically comics. For example, in pride and prejudice, Mrs. Bennet and reverend Collins have only one basic feature, which is clear from the very beginning of their appearance. For example, at the beginning of the novel, Mrs. Bennet's past and present are presented to the reader in a few hundred words of dialogue. When a wealthy bachelor arrived at longbourn, she was so excited that she said to her husband, "oh! A bachelor, my dear, to be sure; Four or five thousand a year. What a blessing for the girls! If only he would choose one of our daughters as his wife!" Mrs. Bennet's eagerness to marry her daughter was conveyed in very few words. What deserves our special attention is that austen used sarcasm and comedy to describe her characters. There is a touch of irony in the description of Mrs. Bennet's supposed weakness whenever she was displeased. Austen was also good at hiding behind herself, letting her characters reveal themselves through the most common words and deeds.

There is an important part in austen's novels -- Numbers. Almost all her works are filled with Numbers: income, inheritance. For example, in pride and prejudice, the five miss bennet can only get 1000 pounds from her mother when they get married. Miss bingley had a dowry of twenty thousand pounds; Miss darcy has a dowry of thirty thousand pounds. Darcy had a net income of ten thousand pounds a year, bingley of four thousand, and Mr. Bennet of nearly two thousand. And it's these Numbers that tell the story. In the society at that time, money and status decided marriage and the fate of life, especially the fate of women without dowry. No wonder a marxist commentator in the west pointed out that austen was in a sense a marxist before Marx in exposing the economic causes of human behavior.

Money and status naturally become the shackles and matchmakers of marriage. There are many kinds of marriage relationships in austen's novels. Those who love freely; On the basis of youth and desire; Figure the future life have to rely on, everything. And the upper class people's views on marriage: first, they want to consolidate the status of both parties through marriage; On the one hand, a man of good family background who has no property, and who is used to spending money in peacetime, must marry a woman who has property. Austin believes that love and marriage are not only a personal problem, but also a social problem. When considering marriage, people should not only think about themselves, but also be responsible for their families, relatives and friends and the society. Through different types of marriage relations, austen exposed the bourgeois marriage from economic essence to ritual form.

Austen also made a highly realistic discussion of women's issues at that time. She observed the heroines in the patriarchal society of the time. In that society, the ideological value of people is based on the ownership of property. Since generations of property were inherited by male heirs, they were disadvantaged from the start and had to obey men and so-called legal rules. As a result, she has created a series of characters: an assertive father; Obsessed with social status, do everything possible to marry her daughter out of the mother; The well-equipped young men, whose cynicism reflects their superior social position; A daughter to be married, ranging from an elegant mindless girl to a well-tempered sensible or emotional young woman. At a young age, the author tries to put the heroine into the realistic social environment comprehensively and explore her various responses to the complex and often conflicting requirements of traditional morals and social customs. In her works, she revealed the defects of the social system. However, Jane Austen basically believed that the system was healthy and self-improving. Therefore, at best, she used sharp pen to make gentle satire on personal behaviors without showing deep dislike. This is one of the main features of austen's works: the objective description of the greedy and selfish masters and ladies with property and privilege through their words and actions.

Austen's work is not grand, it is not huge, but her satirical skills are so adept that they run through the pages of books, and her characters are so natural that one feels they exist. Today, all of austen's exquisitely crafted works are among the treasures of world literature. The various original versions and their translations have gained an increasing number of readers, and numerous experts have published papers and monographs. Realistic works that stand the test of time will last forever. This is exactly what Alan, the English literary critic, said of her: "it is the last and the most beautiful flower of an 18th century garden."

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