Prohibition in USA

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Prohibition in USA，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国的禁酒行为。美国禁酒的禁令带来了严重的社会问题，因为它不能消除人们的饮酒欲望和需求。由于联邦政府禁止酒类市场，所以黑市发展很快。据说，非法生产和销售酒类带来了巨大的利润，以至于有人用婴儿车走私葡萄酒和白兰地。特别是，美国的黑社会利用销售盗版酒，迅速发展壮大。与此同时，警察变得越来越腐败，犯罪率也在上升。

With the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution being promulgated on January 16, 1920, USA started the Prohibition which stipulated that manufacture, transportation, sales, import and export of alcoholic beverages were illegal. But after implementing for nearly fourteen years, the Twenty-first Amendment announced the abolition on December 6, 1933. Although this reform made futile efforts, it influenced the social life of the United States in all aspects. In order to fully understand the social background of the Prohibition, it involved many aspects including religious, political, social and cultural factors.

Puritanism was the main source of American culture. Native American whites who were nurtured in the spirit of Puritanism from childhood opposed to extravagant indulgence and advocated thrifty Puritan tradition. After all, wine was the root of all evils.

Actively taken part in the temperance movement, feminists considered that excessive drinking was an important reason of familial violence. They advocated using temperance to change husbands’ behavior to create good circumstances for children’s growth and provide equal status for women in the family(Blocker).

With the process of industrialization and urbanization, the United States overtook Britain to become the world’s largest economic entity at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Alongside economic advances, the problems such as large influx of immigrants and the social contradictions became more conspicuous than ever. The Puritans opposed to excessive drinking, but blacks, Jews, and Asian immigrants who  opened up pubs were the largest consumer of alcohol.

The Prohibition brought serious social problems because it could not eliminate people’s drinking desire and demand. Because the federal government banned alcohol market, the black market developed very quickly. It was said that great profits brought by the illegal production and sales of liquor to such an extent that someone used a baby carriage to smuggle wine and brandy. Particularly, the American underworld became strong relying on bootleg liquor(Von Drehle, 2010). At the same time, the police had become increasingly corrupt and the rate of crime was rising(Sismondo, 2011).

The story of Boardwalk Empire set in Atlantic City in the 1920s. After the enactment of the Prohibition (1920-1933) by the federal government, the public sale of alcoholic goods became a kind of illegal behavior. In this context, various gangs launched a fight for control of the black market.

References

1. Blocker, American Temperance Movements: Cycles of Reform, p. 16.

2. Christine Sismondo (2011). America Walks into a Bar: A Spirited History of Taverns and Saloons, Speakeasies and Grog Shops. Oxford UP. p. 181.

3. David Von Drehle (May 24, 2010). “The Demon Drink”. Time. New York, New York. p. 56.

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