加拿大代写：Safety problems in chemical plants

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Safety problems in chemical plants，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了化工厂的安全问题。化工厂的安全问题非常重要，因为它一旦发展安全事故，对周围的影响会非常大。而化工厂要保证生产的安全，就必须要确保设备的质量和密封性。除此，化工厂还要配备相应的气体检测器，一旦气体指数超出了范围，就必须立即进行排气或疏散。

The explosion problem of chemical plant is serious. In August 2015, there was a serious chemical explosion event happened at Runxing Chemical Company in China. It was the burning chemical separator, which is the indispensable flammable equipment in chemical plant, that led to the accident. This explosion incident caused 1 death, 9 injured, and a huge financial losses for the company and for nearby residents. The explosion had negative externalities for the company. For instance, the explosion had released so many toxic chemical materials, which did great harm to nearby residents. In fact, there were a series of chemical explosions already have happened in China for the past few months. Those explosions threatened more than hundreds of people. Hence, in order to reduce the risk of explosions, enhance the stability of company, and ensure the safety of the communities near the chemical plant, it is urgent to find solutions and take actions to deal with the problem of chemical plant explosion.

Chemical plant needs to be equipped with corresponding gas detectors, and the workshop operation should be monitored at all time. In order to ensure the normal operation of chemical plant factory and the safety of residents, it is important to guarantee the safety of productions, the quality of equipment, and the mechanical seal security. There are Several factors, including man-made, material, environment, machine and equipment, contribute to explosion accidents. However, the most important cause that can be easily ignored for numerous chemical plant explosions is the operation of sealing devices, which include gas and liquid seals. If there is something wrong with the sealing device, it will cause gas leakage. In addition, Chemical plant not only needs to improve the performance of sealing devices, but also needs to be equipped with corresponding gas detectors. Once the gas index is beyond the lowest explosive limit of gas detector test, people must do the ventilate exhaust or evacuate immediately. There was After a gas explosion happened in a factory in North Carolina in June, 2009, and the measure for the factory took was setting gas detectors to detect whether a dangerous flammable gas is inside the plant.

Chemical plant needs to set up a regular verification system. Chemical explosion accidents occur frequently. Chemical company should consider in depth to what problems exist in the security of its company. The high frequency of the chemical plant explosion is not only related to the environment of chemical plant, but also to how well the staff supervision is and how frequent the inspection of machinery and equipment is. Hence, the most effective way to prevent the frequency of explosion accidents from happening is to inspect all equipment in every week. Setting up a regular verification system is a useful way to enhance the accuracy of equipment inspection. Company should do the quality inspection, carefully detect items including combustible gas detectors and flammable chemical separators, and strictly follow the requirement of the verification system. Inspectors should provide certification of quality for verified products, issue a notice of verification for disqualified products, and inform corresponding department to update combustible gas detector in time. A regular verification would efficiently reduce the risk of chemical explosions.

Chemical plant needs to implement the staff training on a weekly basis. There are lots of chemical manufacturing facilities in a chemical plant. Hence, an effective staff supervision is essential for a chemical plant. The human resource department of chemical company needs to provide the staff training at least on a weekly basis, which can improve the responsibility of its staff by providing them training courses. For example, every staff needs to clearly know the components of the chemical equipment they work on. They should remember which equipment is explosive and which equipment is flammable. The most important reason for implementing the staff training is to plausibly assign equipment inspection works to each worker. Every worker should submit equipment inspection reports to the senior manager in a daily basis. Those reports would provide useful information of all the equipment. Finally, in the staff training, staff should also be told what to do when faced with explosion accident in order to reduce the employee damages.

It takes both money and time to implement those steps mentioned above. The price of a set of fixed gas detector ranges from $300 to $1000, and a great amount of money should also be spent on the inspection, improvement and maintenance of all equipment, and on every-week staff training. The chemical plant should begin purchasing gas detectors, implementing the weekly inspection and verification, and providing training courses from now on. It is much easier to implement these steps, but it is difficult to persevere with them. It takes time to improve staff’s responsibility and help them develop the habit of submitting daily inspection reports, and the regular inspection and maintenance of all equipment should also be long-term.

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