Research of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight-paper代写

下面为大家整理的一篇优秀澳洲论文代写范文- Research of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了《加文爵士与绿骑士》。《加文爵士与绿骑士》是英国浪漫主义诗歌的杰出代表，讲述的是亚瑟王和圆桌骑士的传说。诗歌反映了骑士制度的理想，是中世纪封建贵族文化的精髓。在艺术的视野中，诗歌是以优美的语言、完整的情节和微妙的人物组成的。在这首诗中，作者还描绘了一个迷人的大自然，这代表了中世纪英格兰北部头韵诗歌艺术的最高成就。

I. Introduction

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is an outstanding representative of English Romantic poetry. The poem has a total of 2,529 lines, but unfortunately the author is unknown. The poem was created in Fourteenth Century, which was a transition period from the Norman period to the New Era. The theme of the poem belongs to legendary series of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. The poem is a masterpiece with great artistic expression, which reflects the ideal of the knight system and is the essence of the feudal aristocratic culture in the Middle Age. In the perspective of art, the poem is incorporated with a beautiful and subtle language, a complete plot and delicate characters. In the poem, the author also depicted a charming and attractive nature, which reflected the highest achievement of alliterative poetry art in medieval northern England.

The poem is a combination of the plot, symbolism, realism and profound influence. For this essay, it can be divided into four parts. The first part is a brief introduction of the poem. The second part discussed the symbolism in this poem. The third part analyzes the realism in the poem, which is also closely related to people’s moral concept and people’s life. The fourth part is a conclusion of the whole essay.

II. Brief Introduction of the Poem Plot

On one Christmas Day, King Arthur held a banquet in his court. (line 37) A Green Knight came to challenge the knights and questioned who dared to cut off his head on the spot and received a hatchet from him in a year. Sir Gawain accepted the challenge and cut off the Green Knight's head. The still living body of the Green Knight picked up his head and went back to the green church.

One year later, Sir Gawain performed his promise and went for the Green Knight and he finally came to a castle. The master of the church was out for hunting and the mistress attempted to lure Gawain with a variety of tricks, but Gawain was unmoved and seriously refuted her. Eventually, accompanied by the Wizard, Gawain left the castle to the green church. To his surprise, the Green Knight was the master of the church. The Green Knight cited his axe to attack Gawain for three times. Two times of attack were not successful and the third time caused a minor injury in Gawain’s neck. Then the Green Knight made his explanation to Gawain for the three attacks. The two unsuccessful attacks the reward of refusing mistress’s temptation and the return of the proceeds from the mistress. The third attack was a punishment for Gawain’s concealing the belt from the mistress.

In the end, Gawain bid farewell to the Green Knight and returned to King Arthur's court. He told his adventures to others and the Knights all agreed that he brought honors for the Knights of the Round Table. “Every knight in the brotherhood, should bear such a belt” (line 2,516) and the belt from the mistress had become a symbol of purity.

III. Symbolism

Symbolism simply means making use of one item to represent the qualities and profound meanings. In this poem, symbolism can be noticed in many details, which can be deeply discussed in three aspects of the pentangle, and the belt.

First and foremost, the Pentangle is an important symbol, which represents the personality of Gawain. (Morgan, 1979) The author stressed the importance of the pentangle like “And why the pentangle was appropriate to that price, I intend to say, though it will stall our story.” (Line 623) Firstly, the pentangle is a symbol of truth. (Morgan, 1979) Therefore, the pentangle has shown the thought of the author that the pentangle represented the truth and faith. Secondly, the pentangle also represents the good personal quality of Gawain. (Morgan, 1979) “It is a symbol that Solomon once set in place and is taken to this day as a token of fidelity.” (Line 625-626) Fidelity means loyalty, which represents Gawain’s loyalty to the Knight of the Round Table. “So it suits this soldier in his spotless armor, bully faithful in five ways five times over.” (Line 631-632) Thirdly, the pentangle looks like a star and is also a symbol of five. Five refers to his flawless in his five senses (Line 640), his five fingers and his faith in the five wounds (Line 641). As a result, the usage of the pentangle is a symbol of values in the perspective of spirit, morals and society.

In the second place, the wild animals in the poem represent the personal characteristics. The deer represents coward. The wild boar represents aggressiveness. The fox represents cunningness. The description of these animals is just in line with that happened in the church. (Zhou, 2014) The mistress and Gawain were just as the same as that happened in the wildness.

In the third place, the belt is a symbol of purity. In the poem, the belt was sent to Sir Gawain from the Green Knight's wife. She seduced Gawain and gave him the belt. Later, Gawain didn’t return the green belt to the Lord of the castle or the Green Knight, so he was injured in the third attack of axe from the Green Knight. When Gawain returned, King Arthur believed that he did not violate the spirit of the Knight. In order to commemorate the matter, all knights were encouraged to wear a green belt. “A bright green belt worn obliquely to the body, crosswise, like a sash, for the sake of this man.” (Line 2,517-2,518) More importantly, the belt is a symbol of praying for peace. “Now let our lord, thorn-crowned, bring us to perfect peace. AMEN.” (Line 2,530) The success of Gawain’s belonged to all the Knight of the Round Table and the belt is an epitome of the whole country. In the poem, the belt is not only a simple item and it is a reflection of braveness and courage.

IV. Realism

Realism is used to describe the reality. The poetry is used as a form to convey the realistic thoughts. The poem has profound influence on the reality and demonstrates people’s life, which can be further analyzed in the dimensions.

Firstly, it is a story about the promise, which is closely related to people’s ordinary life. The Green Knight and Gawain made a pact. (Levine, 1982) “Let’s make a pact. Here’s a wager: what I win in the woods will be yours, and what you gain while I’m gone you will give to me.” (Line 1,105-1,107) However, Gawain didn’t fully realize his promise. He obtained the belt from the mistress. Due to the magic power that the belt could help him resist the axe attack from the Green Knight, he didn’t give it to the Green Knight. This detail has shown a fact that some people will break their promise due to the interests and people sometimes neglect honesty and integrity. “My five senses inform me that Satan himself has tricked me in this tryst, intending to destroy me.” (Line 2,193-2,194) In the contemporary society, people also need to behavior honestly. Therefore, the poem is contrastive for people’s to retrospect their actions.

Secondly, temptation is another important aspect in people life (Mills, 1971), which can be further discussed in two aspects. On the one hand, temptation of love reveals the societal phenomenon. The love and sexuality will make people feel confused and the poem guides people to learn about the love. “I come to learn of love and more.” (Line 1,530-1,531) The mistress attempted to lure Gawain and the action can be regarded as a test of Gawain’s personality. Fortunately, Gawain has successfully passed the test and he was not fiercely hurt by the Green Knight. From the story, it tells people that sometimes sexuality and love will make people lose their initiatives, which is bad for people’s mental and physical health. The point is meaningful for the contemporary society. On the other hand, the temptation is also reflected in the perspective of interest. He didn’t return the belt to the Green Knight, because he was attempted by the interest of the belt’s magic power. Nowadays, the interests have attempted people to commit crimes. The story is just a lesson for ordinary to double think about before making any immoral behaviors.

Thirdly, the environment is also related to people’s behaviors and the story has told the readers that the environment can change people’s behavior. In the poem, the wildness of the environment is called “Wirral”. (Rudd, 2013) “In the wilds of the Wirral, whose wayward people both God and good men have quite given up on.” (Line 701-702) The poem has told people that they should have a strong mind to fight against the difficulties. In the harsh environment, people have to fight for the survival and conquer the environment. Only fighting can make people overcome all obstacles. The poem was created under the background of the 14th Century, but it also applies to the current ear.

V. Conclusion

In the final analysis, the poem is a masterpiece in the history of literature, especially in the perspective of alliterative poetry. The story is easily understood, but it has great influence on the later times. On the one hand, the poem has the techniques of symbolism. The pentangle represents the moral qualities. The animals represent people’s reaction towards new matters. The belt is a symbol of purity. On the other hand, realism techniques can also be identified in the poem. The pact tells people to realize their promise. The temptation points out that people should have a positive attitude towards love, sexuality and interests. The environment also reveals that people should have a strong mind to conquer the difficulties, which is constructive to the contemporary age.

Works Cited

Greenblatt, S. and Abrams. M.H. "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight." The Norton

Anthology of English Literature, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., volume (1943): 1. Print.

Levine, R. “Aspects of Grotesque Realism in "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight".”

Chaucer Review, 17(1) (1982): 65-75. Print.

Morgan, G. “The Significance of the Pentangle Symbolism in "Sir Gawain and the

Green Knight".” Modern Language Review, 74(4) (1979): 769-790. Print.

Mills, D. “An Analysis of the Temptation Scenes in "Sir Gawain and the Green

Knight".” Journal of English & Germanic Philology, 67(4) (1971): 483-493. Print.

Rudd, G. “'The Wilderness of Wirral' in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.”

Arthuriana, 2013. Print.

Zhou, ZG. “"Power and contract narrative of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.”

Foreign Language Journal, (5) (2014): 145-149. Print.

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