Oval Lingotto and the Chinatown culture-paper代写

留学生paper代写精选范文：“Oval Lingotto and the Chinatown culture”，这篇论文讨论了格托与唐人街的文化形态。格托文化，指的是世界各地的犹太文化，它与中国海外流传的唐人街文化既有相同的地方，也有可以借鉴的不同之处。犹太格托最突出的就是它的内敛性了。内敛性指的是犹太文化在发展的过程中能吸收别的文化但又能保持其精神内核的稳定。与犹太文化相比，唐人街文化呈现的是一种极具开放性和包容性的文化姿态。

Based on Jews around the world of the Oval Lingotto and the establishment of overseas Chinese in Chinatown, structures, cultural patterns and psychological cunning and Oval Lingotto and the comparative study of the Chinatown development status, sought to reveal the similarities of these two cultures, from a new understanding of both cultural awareness and understanding.

Diaspora in Jewish culture around the world, due to its own historical and cultural traditions, as well as in the diaspora living space unique in the history of the calendar, created in thousands of years of Jewish culture in the history of the diaspora formed a unique way of being--"Oval Lingotto". Coincidentally, has a long history and civilization of the Chinese nation, and overseas have a similar way of existence in Jewish culture of the Oval Lingotto--"Chinatown". Oval Lingotto and the overseas Chinese in Chinatown of the Jews is in its formation and the process of development and cultural patterns and mental wit, and so have many of the same points, at the same time, there are many references in different places. Through the two ancient cultures worldwide comparative study on the mode of existence, will be able to further promote this new look at two types of inherent wit.

"Oval Lingotto" are Jews in the diaspora cultures around the world a unique way of being. Source in Hebrew the word Ghetto ghet and Italian Getto. In 1516, Jews of the Republic of Venice the city drive-in a factory casting guns, so they are isolated from the outside world. Therefore, the "Oval Lingotto" term has the meaning the Italian Foundry. Venice's "experience" then by European States to follow the example of the promotion, have set up separation of Jews in various cities, and follows the "Oval Lingotto" name. "Chinatown" 's name can be traced back to the Tang dynasty, that period a large number of Chinese emigrants. The rise of Chinatowns around the world, mostly because of Chinese go abroad to make a living, a stranger in a strange place and not knowing the language, in order to communicate things, listen to the accent, through economic assistance and spontaneous living together. Later with the Chinese, it was stall set up, setting up shop, pub, and Hall, Temple, established various venues. This is the general process of formation in Chinatown. It can be seen that Jews of the Oval Lingotto and the overseas Chinese in Chinatown, belonged to the Hakka people and culture in the main cultural society in a unique way of being. Are also blowing in from all over the world, have the same cultural traditions of the class of ethnic or social environment of its pressure to has the same identity as a strong identity of the cultural traditions of the people, and consciously cultural phenomenon together.

Oval Lingotto of the Jews in the building has a distinctive feature, it is overall looks like a solid Castle, to give people a "island" feeling, or even a prison feeling. In Venice, from 16, the 17th century "Counter Reformation" period until 1798 Pierre Napoleon "liberated" Oval Lingotto, for more than two centuries, the Oval Lingotto does have the nature of prisons is at least similar to the prison. Open during the day, closed at night, the Jewish holidays in the Venetian blockade from the outset; law, Jews must wear a red or yellow caps to identify; gatekeepers guard all Venetians, their salaries paid by the residents of Oval Lingotto, which Jews had to hire someone to watch over their own. In the getuonei of the Jews, "in spite of the five Zang-organs". "Oval Lingotto, in a sense can be seen as Jews in different cultures in the field of ' cultural enclave ', because getuonei has a sound infrastructure and laws and regulations, in fact, became the subject of Jewish culture under a more complete cultural unit. "Cyclophosphamide in the care of leaders, clergy, law, religious facilities, and other related facilities of everyday life. It can be said that a support is a miniature society of Jews.

The internal structure of the overseas Chinese in Chinatown Oval Lingotto and Jews have different distinctive features. First, the architectural style, Chinatown buildings tend to maintain a distinctive Chinese characteristics. Chinese carved, red-green tiles and traditional colors and styles. If the Jews of the Oval Lingotto is a sound mechanism of small society, Chinatown is more like a business group representing Chinese Culture Center. Many are selling Chinese products in the Chinatown shops, Chinese bookstores, pharmacies, especially Chinese food culture and festivals, making it around tourist attractions. Functions of different form the Oval Lingotto and Chinatown their distinct cultural identity. However, the further we will see, this one more extension-layer factors is the difference of two cultural traditions, as well as different cultures as a result of psychological, forming different forms of culture.

Jews belong to nomads, and long history of the diaspora result in its "Universal home". Therefore, every one, relative to the Chinese, the Jews wanted to establish their own homes or to own their own piece of land. In addition, since Jewish culture is based on the idea of cultural system. Lord God of Jewish belief, but does not allow other idols. Led to the Bible in stone, classic became a closed system. And because of this, leading to a self sealing of Judaism itself. Because the Jewish people have a strong concept of contract, so they maintain and continue its tradition of national culture sense of responsibility is strong. Meanwhile, Jews believe themselves to be God's "voters", they have a strong sense of sin and the "promised land" of the faith. Border which led to its cultural activities are restricted, closed.

Together with Judaism itself, numerous religious holidays and unique rituals reinforce this seal. Meanwhile, because of the historical, social, political and other reasons, Jews tend to tend to the same professional-commercial, this factor has led to a culture of single and closed. Above these reasons led to the introverted character of Jewish culture. So-called reserved "refers to Jewish culture as a culture system in the process of communication with the outside world, can absorb different cultures but to maintain the stability of its spiritual core, so is not for other cultural characteristics of ablation. "① the Oval Lingotto, a Jewish culture, it is unique and reflects the image of this culture of introverted. Countries of the Diaspora Jews, for social and religious reasons, voluntary residential living in isolation from the outside world, it is a natural thing. And because of the special status of the Jewish diaspora lives for a long time, and anti-Semitism worldwide, making the Jews themselves with a sense of fear and insecurity. They are trying to come together to enhance their strength, to get the psychological balance. Their hearts began to avoid too much contact with the outside world.

So, Jews preferred to live in extremely poor conditions of the Oval Lingotto, not mixed with foreign, easy to maintain the unique customs of Jews and ensure the safety of lives. "Because of the exclusion and the oppression of the Christian world, getuonei Jews naturally turned its eyes to their fellow citizens, their through thick and thin, through thick and thin, the result is: Jews have formed a sense of mutual responsibility and mutual aid. Such feelings have deepened their Jewish consciousness and sense of loyalty, and became an important factor in the survival and the survival of the groups. In addition, although they are deprived of citizenship and political rights, and wracked by religious, social and economic oppression, supporting Jews did not lose their national spirit. Jews by such a high standard of ethics and breed a beyond the moral superiority of their persecutors, as they bring a certain spiritual consolation "II and their psychological similarity is that overseas Chinese are not subjected to a worldwide wave of anti-China.

However, offsite at the beginning of a strange, lonely, loneliness makes them trying to get closer to their fellow citizens, to increase their strength, and Chinatown is one of the most important reasons for the rise of. However, is opposed to traditional Jewish culture, Chinese culture presents an open and inclusive attitude. Meanwhile, itself has a glorious history and civilization of the Chinese nation, and Chinese while living in a foreign land, inevitably there will be a national sense of superiority. There is a ' cultural impulses to display their cultural traditions to the Lord. Therefore, in overseas Chinatowns, some characterize as a culture tend to compare the object of attention. In addition, overseas Chinese also has an active cultural exchange values, very willing to Exchange contacts with the outside world. For more realistic "magnetic when people of different races together, they establish a functional relationship. They try to use each other, and you don't want to enter each other's culture and the individual's life, Chinatown is always located in a larger community, in a sense, it is the Chinese managed to land in a foreign country to maintain collective and individual survival logo. " They will for the community to provide some food, shopping and entertainment and leisure services. We can see many Chinatown location of Oval Lingotto with the Jews is quite different.

For example, San Francisco's "Chinatown" is located in the center of San Francisco, is one of the tourist attractions of San Francisco; London's Chinatown is located in the heart of London's bustling tseuk Luk Street, adjacent to the Royal Park, Buckingham Palace; Sydney Chinatown location. It near the Municipal Hall on the East side; the West Sydney Entertainment Centre and the Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre. Therefore, compared with Jewish seal of the Oval Lingotto, Chinatown's openness and inclusiveness makes it more like a propaganda base of Chinese culture. However, along with this open and inclusive of different cultures, traditional culture itself is no longer a stable kernel great morphological changes have taken place. Chinatown Chinese culture has with the Chinese culture of 5,000 years of civilization, there is a clear difference. The superiority of their culture and social reality of marginalization in a foreign country, forming a complex of overseas Chinese cultural psychology. Now, most of the visits to the Chinatown Chinese often don't come from their own cultural identity, is more of an escape, making Chinatown a overseas Chinese heart "refuge". The significance of Chinatown, and tend to be replaced by their cultural significance, by an objective entity, into a cultural icon.

The virtualization process, accelerating in the past industrial age, information and globalization today, got out of hand. According to the principle of entropy dissipation, any system must be open, otherwise will be doomed. Oval Lingotto as a reality of the wall and the cultural and walls form has also undergone a significant transformation. Although the Oval Lingotto building into a small community of Jews. However, to completely cut off from the outside world, and live a self-sufficient life is simply not realistic. The post-industrial era, the "global village" concept has been completely broken in the real world of the Oval Lingotto walls. Many young Jews are no longer the Jewish faith, there are many non-Jewish Jews had become fully integrated into the mainstream society. Jewish intermarriage with non-Jews is the most convincing interpretation of this issue. However, the Oval Lingotto and of the Jews did not completely die out.

This small nation of the Jews, after thousands of years of struggling, even experiencing the most brutal massacres by the Nazis, their cultural traditions can still be well maintained to this day, nature cannot be easily killed. Instead of taking reality is an invisible wall of culture-"spirit of Oval Lingotto". While Jews around the world are not necessarily continue to adhere to its religious standards, do not necessarily have moved to Israel, but several year history of the mill they preserved the national spirit and cultural traditions are deeply etched in the bones. Today, Chinatown is located in overseas has been a complete transformation, in the global commercialization of stimulation, Chinatown has been transformed into a similar to tourist attractions or downtown area. Because Chinatown was hosted by culture has surfaced and non-Chinese elements, so Chinatown cultural content that is hosted in a foreign country has cultural symbiosis with the local Lord and to be assimilated, and expressed in a complex form.

In a sense, Chinatown in a dilemma of a non-West in East Africa. This type of Chinese culture is a changed transplanting culture. This new culture "is essentially a non-Chinese culture, nor of American culture, its language was English, its social origins is Chinatown, its spokesman is native Chinese, its object is in American society. "Cyclophosphamide as Chinese living abroad face identity crises, a groundless fear and fully integrated into the mainstream of loneliness and social instability. "Chinatown" in fact has a social entity into a symbol, a load of unique cultural connotation of social symbols. In short, modern societies, whether it is as a kind of spirit of the Oval Lingotto, or as a symbol of Chinatown, has been a different level of conceptualization. However, they, as a people or the culture is what kind of people live but not annihilation; they will have their place in a pluralistic society.

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