Economic strategy of mineral resources assets management--澳洲Paper代写范文

澳洲Paper代写范文:“Economic strategy of mineral resources assets management”，这篇论文主要描述的是经济战略模式是目前企业运用较多的模式，本文以经济战略模式为基础对矿产资源的管理展开了探讨，发现矿产资源是一种紧缺的能源资源，在开发的时候需要利用经济战略的模式来进行可循环开发，国家对于矿产资源的监管能够促进企业对矿产资源的开采变得更加规范。

National economic construction and people's living standard without mineral resources, mineral resources are the material basis of more than 80% of China's energy and industrial raw materials from mineral resources, the total ranks third in the world, while the per capita less than half of the world average , is the scarcity of resources in the country. Mineral resources of its reserves are limited, with the continuous development and utilization and declining. However, mineral resources will be the 21st century, the beginning of the next century restricting our socio-economic development of the important factors, therefore, the implementation of the economic strategy mode of mineral resource assets management, take the recycling economy road for China's sustained and stable development of great practical significance.

A mineral resource

Of geological and mining career development and prosperity for the great development of China's economy in 60 years span, made a great contribution irreplaceable. China is currently about 90% of primary energy, 80% of industrial raw materials, more than 70% of agricultural production, more than 30% of industrial and residential water from the mineral resources.

Since the founding of our country basically established a socialist market economy suitable for mineral resources laws and regulations and planning system, initially formed in line with China's national conditions, the relative concentration of mineral resources in a unified management system, initially established a system of paid use of mineral resources and mining rights market mechanisms , exploration and development of mineral resources to further improve the investment environment.

In geological terms, the advancement of geological science and technology has also been writing a new chapter in geological prospecting, full of technological innovation on the geological prospecting breakthrough significant impact. Geological theories of innovation, the creation of geomechanics proposed continental oil theory and multi-phase multi-raw oil theory, establishing "new wind into the theory"; establish climate science geological structure, mineral resources quantitative prediction of the theory and method system and so on. It is precisely because of these theories to establish, to be able to rely on our own strength, mineral resources at the country most in need of the moment, to find the big oil find large mines.

Today, our country is in progress and geological prospecting techniques theoretical breakthroughs main line, geological prospecting experiencing from the superficial to the deep, from the naked eye to geophysics, geochemistry, remote sensing fine exploration; minerals from the general to the gold, tungsten and molybdenum ore, platinum ore, lithium ore, hydrate major breakthrough, and from land to sea, from the ground to the aerial survey, satellite remote sensing by leaps and bounds. Geological prospecting instruments and equipment in 60 years has changed dramatically. Continuously improve the level of technical equipment of geological 1950s geological team field survey, using a compass, geological hammer, magnifying glass "youngest parts." In recent years, satellite and airborne remote sensing, GPS, remote consultation and other modern technology is widely used in geological work. But in the asset management of mineral resources, there are still needs improvement issue.

2 needs improvement issues

2.1 imperfect legal system of property rights transfer market

Transfer of ownership of mineral resource assets in the market mechanism is not perfect. This is due to mineral resources, property rights are not clear, free use of system resources are derived problems. In the presence of mineral resource assets property market in the case, according to who can provide additional rents, ie who can make more effective use of mineral resources of the principles of economics to determine the effectiveness of the right to use mineral resources. In the absence of transfer of ownership of mineral resources market conditions, the use of mineral resources is difficult to show the effectiveness of the principles, on the one hand because the existing relationship between ownership and the lack of mineral resources, transfer of ownership and flexible manner, resulting in mineral resources whoever who occupy a monopoly right to use state resources affect the optimal allocation of resources; hand, various stealth, disguise, and transfer of widespread illegal mining rights trading, resulting in a large number of countries, the loss of mineral resource assets, into the hands of businesses or individuals. In the socialist market economy, the transfer of mineral rights to develop a unified national laws and regulations is imperative.

2.2 lack of a unified system of asset prices

China's mineral resources, largely without establishment of a sound and reasonable price system of mineral resource assets, the asset value of mineral resources assessment methods varied, without a more uniform standard. Different valuation method different from the value of its resources, and some resource value contains the original value of mineral resources, exploration costs and a reasonable profit census; others include only census exploration costs and reasonable profit. Although not fully assess the value of mineral resources equal to its trading price, but it is the most important asset transaction price basis, many of the valuation method led to the transfer of mineral rights, pricing chaos, widespread serious departure from the price and value of the phenomenon, resulting in a massive loss of state-owned resource assets. In addition, China's mining industry is currently in a "better mining prospecting, mining as smelting, refining as deep processing" status, the value of mineral resource assets are not realized in the exploration, extraction stage, but to flow downstream processing enterprises. Therefore, improving management of mineral resources, take the recycling economy road, is China's mineral resources, strategic approach towards prosperity.

3.Walking the importance of recycling economy road

3.1 cycle economic model

Circular economy mainly to clean production and comprehensive utilization of waste integration, both within the economic system requires substance repeated use of all substances into the system and energy in the ongoing cycle of process to get a reasonable and sustainable use of to achieve the production and consumption of "dematerialization" of the material to minimize the consumption of natural resources, in particular, but also requires economies of waste discharged into the environment can assimilate the environment, and environmental emissions of no more than self-purification capacity. Recycling economy to achieve "dematerialization" an important way is to provide functional services, rather than providing the product itself, so that the material goods "utilization" maximization rather than "consumption" maximized and meet human constantly growing material needs, while significantly reducing material consumption of mineral resources.

3.2 of circular economy can help sustainable development

The new century, China's economic development will maintain a rapid growth rate, by 2010, China's GDP in 2000 will be based on the ability to turn a big fan. In such a situation, is to continue to follow the traditional high consumption, high pollution driven by high economic growth, or through the development of the new economy, high-tech to promote China's economic and social sustainable development, it has become urgently important decisions . Circular economy is the use of natural resources in accordance with laws of ecology and environmental capacity, to achieve ecological shift of economic activity. Economic activity in accordance with the requirements of the natural ecosystem model, organized into "resources - products - renewable resources," the material flow process repeated cycles, so that the whole economic system of production and consumption as well as the basic process does not produce or produces very little waste, long the conflict between environment and development can fundamentally digestion.

4 Practice Circular Economy Strategy attentio

4.1 "circulation" rational limits

Circular economy is a "resource - product - the reproduction of the closed-loop feedback cycle." First of all, no matter from economic production of tangible or intangible excrement excrement, the industrial production not only produce the products we need, we also produce unwanted "product." Secondly, according to the second law of thermodynamics is the law of entropy increase presence, once the entropy increases, if the entropy no longer increases, absolutely can not be restored. Again, because of the technical limitations of recycling, so that the existing technology to the existing industrial "waste" gases, especially invisible "waste" most not be recovered, together with the lack of awareness of national recovery behavior lead to recovery. " sluggish "recovery act itself does not lead to economic recovery behavior may be economic subjects" rational "short-sighted economic behavior substitution. Makes recycling economy by no means theoretically, in practice the "closed-loop feedback cycle."

4.2 Development Mode policy function finality

Regardless of developed and developing countries are increasing demand for resources, resource consumption necessary requirement for re-exploitation of new similar resources, then in this case to achieve the sustainable development of economy and the environment will inevitably require recycling economy Perspective demand for resources equal to the amount of material circulation plus new mining capacity. Under environmental capacity building to meet the economic system and the practice of recycling economy of scale should be the first meaning, is a model of development policy function of finality.

5 Conclusion

Strengthen the asset management of mineral resources, take the recycling economy road, enhance capacity for sustainable development. We must take the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society in industrialization and modernization strategy in a prominent position, the implementation of each unit, each family. To improve help save energy resources and protect the ecological environment laws and policies, accelerate the formation of institutional mechanisms for sustainable development. Scientific, rational use of energy resources system before improving energy economy, and enhance the overall quality and competitiveness of the national economy.

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