The art of photojournalism

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- The art of photojournalism，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了新闻摄影的艺术经营。摄影作品中给人以最直观的感受的画面元素就是色彩和影调。色彩作为摄影作品组成信息的一部分，不同的色彩蕴含着不同的意义，强烈的色彩对比，或者是突出色彩元素的运用，会使作品更具視觉冲击力，富有艺术性。摄影作品强调画面清晰，虚实结合，新闻摄影更是如此。清晰的画面能够准确地展现信息，虚实结合有利于突出主题，引起注意。新闻摄影的社会功能主要是记录和传递事件，新闻摄影艺术化趋势的一个表现就在于阐释和审美的功能逐步在新闻摄影作品中有所体现。新闻摄影的艺术化不是简单的在画面和拍摄手法上的创新，而是主客观因素的结合，蕴含着社会和文化的精神和背景。

In reports of wars and natural disasters, there are more artistic photographs and fewer bloody ones. In terms of image technique, creative concept and social influence, photojournalism shows a tendency to enhance its artistic characteristics and presents a face different from the traditional objective record. As one of the important contents of mass communication activities, it is of great significance to analyze the artistic trend of photojournalism from the perspective of communication.

Photojournalism, as a means of news reporting, conveys news information vividly with visual elements through the real record of the scene. The reason why news photography can be widely used and achieve good communication effect is, first of all, determined by its own essential characteristics. The most typical feature of photojournalism is authenticity and objectivity, which emphasizes the transmission of the real and objective state of events to the audience. Secondly, news photography delivers two levels of information to the audience in the process of reporting news events. The first level is news information, which reproduces the scene to the audience and reveals the truth by presenting the environment, characters, events and other contents. The second level is the picture formation information of photography works. Through the combination of points, lines and surfaces and the contrast of colors, the instantaneous news events are frozen on the picture, which vividly presents the facts and is full of visual impact and emotional appeal.

Disaster photojournalism, as an important part of photojournalism, has produced many excellent works, and more and more works of art. Disaster event according to the characteristics of the event itself will be widely and closely concerned by the community. Unlike reports that praise the truth, goodness and beauty in life, disaster news photography is a negative report that shows the cruelty, fragmentation and pain of the natural environment or human society through images. Due to the suddenness and contingency of the event, disaster news photography records the scene of the event completely and objectively, which will bring a strong impact and leave a deep impression on the audience. If the picture presented by the work is too tragic and bloody, the audience will have an uncomfortable visual experience.

Color and tone are the most intuitive elements in photography works. Early due to the immature development of photography technology, high cost and other reasons, photography works are mostly black and white tone. However, many photography works still use monochrome images, or the saturation of the photos is low, to convey the unique emotions of the works, so that the audience can focus their attention. First of all, as a part of the information of photographic works, different colors contain different meanings. Strong color contrast or highlighting the use of color elements will make the works more visually striking and artistic. Secondly, photography works emphasize the clarity of the picture, the combination of real and false, especially photojournalism. Clear picture can accurately show information, virtual and real combination is conducive to highlight the theme, attract attention. Due to limited shooting conditions, some news photography works show blurred images, rough texture and other effects, but still visual shock.

News photography is based on the objective occurrence of news events, shooting methods to capture the main emphasis on the objective record. In news photography, photographers are no longer just the process of the incident, in the event a moment, but in his own observation and thinking about events after the show in the picture, especially in the disaster news report, the photographer is usually arrived at the scene after the disaster, in the face of the ruins of the disaster, more need to clear their concept of header, of existing things and the environment, so the coverage of the event.

The social function of photojournalism is mainly to record and transmit events. One manifestation of the artistic trend of photojournalism is that the function of interpretation and aesthetics is gradually reflected in photojournalism. The artistic news photography is not simply in the picture and shooting methods of innovation, but the combination of subjective and objective factors, containing social and cultural spirit and background.

News photography, as a carrier to spread news information, attracts a wide range of audiences through visual elements and information contained in images, reports news events and achieves the desired dissemination effect. In order to achieve a good communication effect, the source of news report -- the event itself, the first thing is to ensure high quality. News photography is also an important way of "report of recent facts", which requires timely, accurate and true reporting of news facts, as well as sudden and uncertain news scene. Photography works how to shoot, not only can restore the objective and true, but also more comprehensive elements, clear meaning; It has become an important issue that photographers need to consider to ensure that the picture is clear, the subject is prominent, and the psychology of the audience is taken into consideration. There are not a few photojournalism works that show wars and conflicts, natural and man-made disasters, but the violent, bloody and tragic images that can be seen gradually decrease, which is caused by the photographer himself.

Nowadays, in the era of rapid development of science and technology and diversified communication media, communication through machine media plays an increasingly important role. As an important medium of communication, photography works can timely and publicly spread information to a large number of different audiences and have a great social influence. The development of network communication has generated multiple pressures on photojournalism. Under the pressure, works with diverse, characteristic and subjective tendencies are going ahead and being paid more attention to, while traditional and simple things will gradually fall back and be gradually ignored. The social environment we are in is the communication environment that news reports rely on. Although the environment is composed of various factors, news reports can effectively use the favorable factors, and the society will play a positive role in promoting the effect of communication.

Transmission is a kind of phenomenon that human beings are born with. The communication process of photojournalism is the process that the disseminator transmits photos and information to the audience, and it needs to rely on certain communication media. This communication process can be divided into two parts. The first part is the information processing by the transmitter. Journalists and photographers are collectors of news information. They first take photos that meet the requirements on the spot, then edit media units to meet the needs of reporting and publishing according to the real situation, sort out, cut and edit photographic works, and finally deliver them to the audience through the media.

First of all, the journalists and photographers who go to the front line of news events are those who are closest to the source and most inclined to the source. Secondly, they try their best to convey their feelings and ideas to the audience through pictures. The editors select and modify the appropriate works from the large number of photos in order to complete the whole reporting work and meet the purpose of serving the public. Reports take on different forms and also have different communication effects. But there is no denying that in our communication environment, editors avoid choosing bloody and violent photos to minimize the horrible and tragic side of the disaster.

With the rapid development of modern technology and new media technology, the explosive amount of information makes the audience's reading habits and browsing information preferences change. The age of picture reading came and went, as many people lost interest and patience in reading large Numbers of words in favor of pictures of all kinds. With the widespread formation of modern fragmented reading mode, it has become a habit for many people to browse pictures quickly, and the audience is also more inclined to actively choose content with rich beauty and visual impact. Another part of this communication process is the reception and feedback of the mass audience to the information after the report is published. Due to the influence of the psychological factors of the audience, in the process of receiving information, there are both passive reception and active seeking. People tend to actively seek out content that they like or are curious about and information that they think is beneficial and satisfying to them. This requires news photography to emphasize the position of the audience in the process of communication, which should not only conform to the main melody of the society, but also cater to the psychology of the audience as much as possible to get the best communication effect.

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