The impact of digital content on British libraries

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- The impact of digital content on British libraries，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了数字内容对英国图书馆的影响。在国外，公共图书馆为社区提供了许多有价值的社会教育和文化内容与指导，英国公共图书馆更是重要的英国社区资源。但近几年来，随着数字内容的发展，英国公共图书馆业受到了很大的影响。数字形式的书籍为图书馆提供了一套强大的新工具。来自图书馆的电子书和有声读物在发现和欣赏图书方面具有巨大的价值和影响，同时也为作者和出版商提供了发现新读者的重要渠道。

Figures released by the national literacy trust ahead of world book day 2019 show a decline in the number of children and teenagers reading every day and in the proportion reading for pleasure. According to the NLT's ninth annual literacy survey, published on March 5th, of 27,945 British children and teenagers, just over a quarter of children aged 8-18 read every day, up from 43 per cent in 2015. The proportion of children and teenagers who said they read for pleasure also fell, to 52.5 per cent compared with 58.8 per cent in 2016...

Public library is a major way of people enjoy reading, in foreign countries, the public library for the community offers many valuable social, education and cultural content and guidance, the British public library has long been an important British community resources, mainly revolves around three key objectives: activities provide, promote reading, access to information and serve the community. But between 2011 and 2018, the number of books in public libraries in the UK fell by 21%, with 100 million fewer books being borrowed. The British public library industry is going through a major challenge. The federal government and governments at all levels are cutting their funding budgets for libraries. A large number of libraries are closed. This not only disturbs those who love and depend on libraries, but also those who create, publish and sell books in all their forms. Some industry insiders predict that, without big measures, there will be no more public libraries in the next decade. There are several reasons why the British library industry has such a situation.

Brexit has not only adversely affected business in the UK, but also many important literary events, such as the Edinburgh international book festival and other literary events in Scotland. Organisers of the Edinburgh international book festival say they are having difficulty recruiting staff and have had to make contingency plans to cancel some events because of the uncertainty over Britain's exit from the European Union. Brexit poses a serious threat to the book trade.

Libraries have come under increasing pressure in recent years as councils across the UK seek to cut services in response to funding pressures from the central government, with many local governments announcing plans to close or outsource their library facilities to cut costs. Bradford council, one of Britain's top ten cities, proposed at its January meeting that its current £3.1m library budget be cut to £1.1m by 2020-2021. In the same month, nearly a quarter of northamptonshire library staff lost their jobs when the county council ran out of money and planned to hand over 22 libraries to community groups to save money. Cuts in staff, opening hours and fewer books have helped the council save £884,000, according to the council's figures. Of the 46 former staff, 24 were library managers. The council paid £273,000 out of 39 redundancy packages. At the beginning of march, 17 libraries in the city of Aberdeen were proposed by the council to close 16. Although Aberdeen city council later abandoned the plan, the future of seven libraries in the London borough of irena is still under threat as local authorities are forced to cut budgets. In west London, ealing's local council has announced the closure of seven of its 13 libraries if community groups do not intervene.

Unlike the library boom in the us and publishers' strong support for the library industry, British publishers have shown little interest in public library services because publishers now sell very few books to libraries. This makes them lose sight of the channel advantage of attracting readers to buy books. Books and reading are the core of modern public library services. There is an inevitable correlation between the quality and circulation of books and the use of library services. Spending on public libraries in Britain fell by 20% from 2010 to 2019, inevitably affecting the ability of libraries to maintain and improve their collections. Therefore, without improving the motivation of the overall supply chain of library books, providing diversified and wonderful books, and establishing a close link between the book industry and libraries, the problem facing libraries will not be lack of funds, but lack of books.

Libraries spend a great deal of money and manpower to enable readers to discover as many books as possible and to benefit from reading choices. Such as childhood or adult literacy programs that encourage students or business owners to learn from books. But it is clear from the above that public books in the UK are under great pressure to find new ways to ensure that they provide useful, reliable and timely collections that connect readers with authors and books and fulfill the core functions of libraries. Fortunately, digital library resources help achieve these goals, and they are being developed across the UK to help libraries function in three important ways.

Like publishing houses' showrooms, libraries provide readers with a comfortable way to browse, touch, view and read a wide variety of books. Trained librarians select, purchase, and use the library's online catalog to strengthen their collections. As a way to discover books off the best-seller list, libraries have increased the visibility of a wide range of content, including often overlooked topics and emerging authors.

The online catalogue contains all physical and digital book records, as well as the contents of the collection, which is of great value. E-books and digital audiobooks, covers, metadata and excerpts can be opened to anyone, anywhere, anytime. Readers and students can easily study, browse, or listen to samples at home, at the office, at school, or on mobile devices.

In this way, the catalog can be widely publicized in various formats, providing readers with multiple ways to discover old and new books. In fact, the impact of digitization is going beyond simple convenience. A study by the association of British publishers found that 22% of e-readers would be more likely to buy e-books if libraries were to expand their digital holdings. It is clear that readers expect to find and discover content through both libraries and digital channels.

Digital books provide libraries with a powerful new set of tools. E-books and audiobooks from libraries are of great value and influence in discovering and appreciating books, as well as providing important channels for authors and publishers to discover new readers. While everyone can search books, readers must have a valid library card to borrow and download library e-books or audiobooks. The most common access pattern is for a user to borrow a copy, much like a library would borrow a paper book. For example, if the library has the right to lend an e-book of harry potter, only one reader will have access to the book during the loan. Others who want to borrow the book are added to the waiting list, as is the case with paper books. Only when the available book is returned or expires on the user's shelf will the system notify the waiting reader that the book is now available.

For every book borrowed from a library catalog, such as an e-book or audiobook, more readers will also look at the library catalog, even if they cannot borrow it. This can happen for a variety of reasons: readers are not in the library service, they look for print editions from the library or bookstore, or they don't want digital books with expiration dates. But in general, books in the library catalog get more exposure.

The digital book club allows libraries to harness the power of digitisation to build communities. Big Library Read is the world's first digital book club, showing how readers can virtually get together and even Read and discuss a book on a global scale. Similarly, the UK's CityRead London, a fledgling city-wide book club, USES digitisation to complement and extend print books.

As can be seen from the above, in the UK, cooperation with the community is the future development direction of libraries. Some councils plan to turn existing libraries into "community centres". Bradford council, for example, is considering turning existing libraries in Shipley and Keighley into "community centres". Such community centres will become focal points for local activities and services, as well as "multi-purpose" facilities that can be more easily used by local communities. They hope that the future management of library services will be more efficient through Shared use of assets and lower costs by centralising services in one place. For the book industry, it can also be pushed forward by providing digital content through libraries that function as "community centers." At the same time, the book industry needs to keep innovating and keeping up with The Times to ensure that these important places encourage readers to read, both online and offline.

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