Patriotic education in Russia

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Patriotic education in Russia，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了俄罗斯的爱国主义教育。苏联解体后，俄罗斯的价值体系受到了严重破坏，爱国主义这一俄罗斯传统的民族价值观也爱到了猛烈冲击，青少年的爱国意义日渐淡薄。进入新世纪，俄罗斯开始重建并逐步完善新型的爱国主义教育体系，俄罗斯政府连续颁布了四个《爱国主义教育纲要》，将爱国主义价值观的培育提升到国家战略层面，大学生的爱国主义价值观也得到了显著增强。

After the collapse of the Soviet union, Russia experienced a great confusion of domestic thoughts and values. In the new century, Russia has taken patriotism as an important part of the construction of Russian national values, and gradually formed a set of education system with its own characteristics in the practice and exploration of patriotism education in colleges and universities.

After the collapse of the Soviet union, the value system of Russia was seriously damaged, and patriotism, a traditional Russian national value, was also fiercely attacked, and the patriotic significance of teenagers was gradually weakened. In the new century, Russia began to rebuild and gradually improve the new type of patriotic education system. The Russian government issued four "outline of patriotic education" in succession, raising the cultivation of patriotic values to the level of national strategy, and the patriotic values of university students were also significantly enhanced.

The constitution of the Russian federation stipulates that it is the duty and responsibility of Russian citizens to protect the country. The ministry of education and science of the Russian federation is responsible for raising the level of patriotic education in Russian higher education institutions. Higher education institutions are not only educational institutions for training senior professionals and professionals, but also important social organizations for training patriotic citizens. Russian higher education institutions regard the classroom, the most important part of university education, as the patriotic education base for college students, which lays a solid foundation for cultivating their patriotic consciousness and feelings.

Patriotic education in Russian classrooms is in the form of teachers' teaching and students' independent learning. Theoretical learning is mainly based on "humanities, social and economic courses", which constantly strengthens the education of humanism, patriotism and civic consciousness of college students, and promotes their all-round development. Taking the undergraduate education of management major as an example, philosophy, history and foreign language are compulsory subjects. Students learn independently in various forms, such as classroom seminars and national hero studies. At the same time, all levels of libraries in Russia also contain relevant literature for students to access. While giving full play to students' subjective initiative, these practical activities greatly broaden the way for students to understand the history and culture of the motherland.

Extracurricular patriotic education activities are an important extension of classroom education.

The most intuitive way of extracurricular education is to visit the patriotic education base. Patriotic education base is an information window of patriotic education and a center of collecting, organizing, spreading and utilizing historical materials. In the libraries and museums of most cities in Russia, there are all kinds of famous people's materials about this city, such as the heroes of the great patriotic war, national athletes, honorary citizens, heroic mothers and so on. In addition, in the collections of many university-level libraries, there are some materials of typical exemplary figures, such as national meritorious teachers, famous alumni and outstanding graduates, etc., for students to study.

As we all know, model education is an important method of ideological and political education. Xu shen, an educationalist in the han dynasty, once said: "teaching is done from top to bottom; Nurture and raise children for good." Ye leng combines the two words and points out: "it can be understood as the influence of adults on children, whose purpose is to make the educated good, through imitation." Patriotic education base of the typical model character data is an important source of model education.

Outside the classroom, the government, society and schools organize a variety of extracurricular activities: meeting veterans, visiting the victory day parade, etc. In the 1980s a civilian group called the union of search teams was set up to search for and bury the remains of soldiers from world war ii, verify hero status and restore honor, based on existing archives. The organization has been greatly supported by the Russian defense ministry, and the university students are also actively participating in related activities. Each year, the group conducts a search of World War II battlefield sites in 37 areas across the country. An average of 21, 000 World War II heroes are buried every year, and 700 to 800 of them are identified and honored. In addition, the search team will dig up guns, helmets and other equipment to the city township, or the school museum to preserve and display.

Patriotism has specific historical connotation in every era, and the principle of keeping pace with The Times should be adhered to when carrying out patriotism education in the new era. Through the analysis of patriotism education in Russian universities and combining with the reality of Chinese universities, the following two understandings are discussed on how to strengthen patriotism education in universities:

In the classroom, strengthen discipline construction, improve curriculum teaching system. Strengthen the construction of teaching staff, build a strong political, professional, high quality moral education teachers. Promote the flexible activation of educational forms and improve students' interest in learning. Taking traditional cultural festivals and anniversaries as an opportunity, and taking the contents that are popular with college students as the carrier, the college students will be influenced by the lofty national integrity and fine moral thoughts of the Chinese nation, and at the same time, strengthen the education of patriotism in the new era, enhance the concept of the country, and enhance the sense of duty and responsibility of college students to be loyal to the society and serve the motherland.

Outside the classroom, enrich the construction of patriotism education base inside and outside the school. Strengthen the construction of educational base system and internal management, pay close attention to the hardware construction, strengthen the construction of software, improve the political and professional quality of base managers and interpreters. Integrate educational resources, expand educational content, highlight patriotic feelings. Carefully planned and carried out a variety of educational activities; Combined with the actual situation of the base, through rich propaganda activities to attract the participation of college students, give full play to the base's patriotic education role.

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