The future of globalization

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- The future of globalization，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了全球化的未来。全球化不是一个单一的现象，而是有许多全球化。虽然有些人需要抵制，但其他人是受欢迎的，应该受到鼓励。多个全球化必然存在多个未来。由于没有单一的全球化，未来也是多方面的。有些人预见到全球化以及更具体的全球化不断扩大全球化。

Globalization is not a single phenomenon, rather there are many globalizations. While some need to be resisted, others are welcome and should be encouraged. There are bound to be multiple futures for multiple globalizations. There are at least three approaches to global economic resistance. Trade protectionism involves systematic government intervention in foreign trade through, for example, tariffs and non-tariff barriers, in order to encourage domestic producers and deter their foreign competitors. Although there exists a widespread consensus regarding its inefficiency, protectionism is still popular since it shields the domestic economy from systemic shocks. “Fair Trade” is a different approach to economic globalization, which emerged as a counter to neoliberal “free trade” principles. Fair trade aims at a more moral and equitable global economic system in which, for instance, price is not to be set by the market, instead it is to be negotiated transparently by both producers and consumers. While it is popular among consumers in the North, it has met only limited acceptance among producers. Its ability to supply a mass market or its applicability to manufactured products is also doubted. The third form of resistance to economic globalization relates to helping the “bottom billion.” These forces of resistance are themselves p ­ roducts of globalization and can be seen as “globalization from below” and a form of “alter-­ globalization.” The impetus for such movements comes from individuals, groups, and organizations which are, or perceive themselves to be, oppressed by globalization from above (neoliberal economic systems, aggressively expanding nations and corporations). They seek a more democratic process of globalization. However, globalization from below also involves less visible, more right-wing elements, such as America’s First Party and the Taliban. Those who resist globalizations may use techniques that make them an integral part of the process. For example, the international labor movement has met with limited successes, such as the creation of international labor standards. Domestic NGOs in the South, which resist globalization from above, might rely on transnational partners to put pressure on governments and MNCs in their homes countries through a “boomerang pattern.” The World Social Forum (WSF) is centered on addressing the lack of democracy in economic and political affairs. However, the diversity of elements involved in the WSF hinders the development of concrete political proposals. A significant influence on the WSF has been that of cyberactivism, which is based on the “cultural logic of networking.” Apart from “virtual movements” such as the Global Huaren, positive resistance can take more material forms, as in the case of the French alternative. Since there is no single globalization, the future is also multidimensional. Some foresee the continuing expansion of globalization both in general as well as in more specific globalizations.

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