Indonesia's weapons problem

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Indonesia's weapons problem，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了印度尼西亚的武器问题。在印度尼西亚，武器工业完全由政府控制。印度尼西亚有严格的法律管制枪支，规定了武器采购和使用，以及对违法者的制裁。印度尼西亚的武器能力在全球范围内并不突出。在常规武器发展方面，2010年在世界中小武器和主要武器制造商排名中被评为小型制造商。印尼从英国和美国等国进口各种武器升级、零部件和配套设备。从国外进口武器的合法途径是通过有许可证的进口商。然而，武器走私在印度尼西亚是一个严重的问题。印度尼西亚的大部分非法武器都是黑手党在港口走私的。据估计，未来武器走私问题将变得更加严重。

In Indonesia, the weapon industry is completely controlled by the government. There is only one domestic weapon company called PT Pindad (Batchelor, 2001). Pindad is state-owned and produces various weapons such as light weapons, armaments and munitions (Batchelor, 2001). Pindad's production mainly supplies the Indonesian National Armed Forces and police. Some of its production is for domestic civilian use and export (Batchelor, 2001). Pindad can produce 14,000-15,000 weapons a year and 10,000 of the weapons go to the Indonesian military and police (International Crisis Group, 2010). There are two types of production, which include production for military use and production for non-military use. The Ministry of Defense controls the military production and the Indonesian police controls non-military production (Batchelor, 2001). PT Pindad’s production encompasses a diversity of weapons, which includes pistols, revolver, assault rifles, sub-machine guns, mortars, and grenade launchers (Batchelor, 2001). Indonesia has strict laws regulating the use of firearms. In Indonesia, private possession of any firearms is prohibited by law. Civilians are only allowed to possess some kinds of handguns and hunting rifles with a police permit (International Crisis Group, 2010). Licensing small arms is managed the Head of the Provincial Police, which is authorized by National Law No. 8 of 1948 (Indonesia, 2005). There are also Emergency Law No. 12/1951 regulating the illegal possession of firearms (Indonesia, 2005). The law provides provisions for weapon procurement and use, and sanctions for the offender (Indonesia, 2005).

Indonesia does not stand out in terms of weapons capabilities in the global scale. For the development of conventional weapons, it was ranked as small manufacturer in the ranking of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers in 2010 (International Crisis Group, 2010). Indonesia does not develop a nuclear weapons program although Indonesia has nuclear power program for the peaceful reasons (NTI, 2018). Instead, it has played an active role international nuclear safety and security. Indonesia also does not possess biological or chemical weapons-related materials (NTI, 2018). Indonesia is an active participant in a range of nonproliferation treaties and organizations (NTI, 2018). In regards to export, Indonesia has exported a large number of weapons to its neighboring countries. Indonesia mainly export military hardware such as weaponry, munitions and tactical vehicles to countries such as Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Myanmar and South Korea (The Jakarta Post, 2018). In 2015, Indonesia has made an agreement with UAE's Continental Aviation Services to export the Indonesian weapons in the Middle East (The Jakarta Post, 2015). Indonesia imports a variety of upgrades, spare parts, and support equipment of weaponry from countries such as the UK and U.S. The legal way of importing weapons from abroad to Indonesia is through licensed importers. However, weapon smuggling is a serious issue in Indonesia. The majority of the illegal weapons in Indonesia is through smuggling by mafias at ports (International Crisis Group, 2010). It is assumed that the issue of weapon smuggling will get more severe in the future.

Reference:

Batchelor, P. (2001). Small arms, big business: Products and producers. Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Indonesia. (2005). Indonesian guiding policy. National Report of Indonesia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA). NY: Permanent Mission of Indonesia to the United Nations.

International Crisis Group. (2010). Leakage from official sources - PT Pindad. Illicit Arms in Indonesia. Jakarta: International Crisis Group, no. 109, pp.7-8.

NTI. (2018). Indonesia Overview. Available at https://www.nti.org/learn/countries/indonesia/

The Jakarta Post. (2015). National scene: Indonesia, UAE sign deal on weapon production. Available at http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/09/15/national-scene-indonesia-uae-sign-deal-weapon-production.html

The Jakarta Post. (2018). Government pushes for SOEs to boost exports. Available at http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/09/07/government-pushes-for-soes-to-boost-exports.html

网站https://www.gunpolicy.org/firearms/region/indonesia

51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明：原创assignment代写范文源自编辑创作，未经官方许可，网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为，未经同意的情况下，51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有assignment代写、essay代写、paper代写服务。

51due为留学生提供最好的assignment代写服务，亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多assignment代写范文 提供北美作业代写服务，详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。