Important factors affecting china-japan relations

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Important factors affecting china-japan relations，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了影响中日关系的重要因素。如今，影响中日关系乃至整个东亚安全格局的一个全新因素，是中国和日本的同时崛起。中国经济发展迅速，对世界经济的影响日益扩大，国防力量有所增强，中国的利益和影响正在遍及世界的各个角落。这同样使日本面临着鸦片战争以后150年前所未有的强大中国问题，与此相应，中国威胁论在日本不断涌现，日本军国主义复活论在中国也有上升，两国陷入到一种安全困境之中。

Sino-japanese relations have been "hot economy and cold politics" for many years. When shinzo Abe became Japan's new prime minister on September 26, 2006, he came to China on his first overseas visit on October 8, delivering a positive message of Japan's efforts to improve china-japan relations. However, differences between China and Japan on historical issues and the reform of the UN security council have not been resolved, and obstacles have arisen in the eu arms sales ban to China and japan-australia military relations. Sino-japanese relations are still limping along.

Although there are often disputes between China and Japan over historical issues and Japanese leaders' visits to the yasukuni shrine, these disputes are just a verbal dispute in china-japan relations, not a new issue. Nor is it a sticking point of international relations that must be resolved, let alone a real concern of the two countries.

The main problem of china-japan relations lies in that the mutual understanding and policies between the two countries have been out of line with the current state of national strength of the two countries, and the adjustment of the policies of the two countries is restricted by the factors of the United States.

The simultaneous rise of China and Japan is a brand new factor affecting china-japan relations and even the security pattern of east Asia. Since the 1990s, while Japan's gross domestic product has largely stagnated, its overseas investment has grown rapidly. On the political front, Japan is chasing a permanent seat on the United Nations security council and trying to become a normal country politically, legally and militarily. It has upgraded its defense department to a ministry and plans to overhaul its pacifist constitution. These measures put China in the face of a "politically and militarily strong Japan" for the first time in 60 years after the end of the second world war. At the same time, China's economy is developing rapidly and its influence on the world economy is expanding day by day. China's national defense force has been strengthened, and China's interests and influence are spreading all over the world. This also confronted Japan with the unprecedented "strong China" problem in the 150 years after the opium war. Accordingly, the "China threat theory" kept emerging in Japan, and the "revival of Japanese militarism" also rose in China. The two countries fell into a kind of security dilemma.

This reality requires China and Japan to redefine their strategic relations, reformulate their foreign policies, and enhance each other's position in the external landscape. However, since Japan has been implementing the policy of "America first" since the war, Japan's China policy is basically placed in the framework of japan-us relations. During President jiang zemin's visit to Japan in 1998, when the two sides were drafting the china-japan joint declaration, Japan refused to adopt the term "china-japan strategic partnership", believing that the term "strategic" can only be used in japan-us relations and cannot make japan-china relations equal to it. Since the United States and its military presence are strategic factors that both China and Japan cannot get rid of, they naturally lack the motivation to get rid of the security dilemma, and are vulnerable to the United States. On the one hand, Japan tries to rely on the japan-us alliance to maintain its security advantage against China. China, on the other hand, wants the us to rein in Japan's military ambitions.

Therefore, although the abnormal phenomena in china-japan relations have their own historical reasons, they are fundamentally caused by the distortion of relations under the oppression of the United States. For the United States, if it wants to maintain its dominant position in east Asia, it cannot do without the support of Japan, and to maintain the us-japan alliance, it must make Japan and China in an unsolvable security dilemma, thus making Japan more dependent on itself. Indeed, there is another security dilemma in east Asia: without the us, China and Japan could be locked in some kind of arms race; Due to the presence of the United States, it is difficult for China and Japan to establish normal bilateral relations.

The current changes in east Asia, especially the increasing importance of China and Japan in the diplomatic landscape of the United States, have brought both challenges and opportunities to china-japan relations. The challenge is that the United States increasingly identifies China as a potential strategic competitor and will draw Japan in with greater strength to counter the strategic pressure that may come from China, which will further hamper china-japan relations. The opportunity lies in: China and Japan are gradually increasing their status in the diplomatic attention of the United States, and the relations between the two countries and the United States are more balanced and equal, which is conducive to the establishment of normal strategic relations between China and Japan. Historically, China and Japan, as two powerful neighbors, have been very expensive enemies. Only when both countries recognize the importance of china-japan relations, instead of placing security guarantee on a third party, can they promote the development of bilateral relations and fundamentally get rid of the security dilemma.

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