美国作业代写：The value orientation of news report in the new period

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- The value orientation of news report in the new period，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了新时期的新闻报道价值取向。新闻报道要有正确的新闻价值观作指导，新闻价值观是新闻报道的灵魂，即要体现时代性，又要具有很强的实用性。只有树立了正确的新闻价值观，我们的新闻报道才能尽量做到客观公正，才能更贴近社会，贴近生活，贴近实际，才能发挥媒体舆论的更大作用。

News report should have correct news value to guide, news value is the soul of news report, that is to embody the times, but also have very strong practicality. In the news report to serve the people, for the Socialist service "two-as" approach as the highest values, close to society, close to life, close to reality, give full play to the important role of media public opinion.

"The work of the party's press and public opinion is a big event for the state to govern and to set up a homeland," Mr. Xi said. For the country, the propaganda and ideological work is about the banner and the road, the implementation of the party's theory and the policy of the route, the whole of the cohesion and centripetal force of the people of all nationalities, and the fate of the party and the country's future. Therefore, our news reporting requirements have certain news value, this is the news report itself law decided. Therefore, to do a good job of journalism in the new period, we must insist on establishing correct news values.

Comrade Dingyi in 1943 had a definition for the news: "News is a recent factual report." "Should the latest facts be written in the news?" No, then, what recent facts are worth reporting and can be written? There is a news standard question, in other words, what measures the news value of a thing.

The question is difficult to answer in one sentence. Different social systems, different news standards, different national conditions and different news standards. In a country, the current standards are different from those of the past, and the overall standard is different from that of this part. The original standard of early news is: communication, dissemination of information. Now the role of news is far more than this, but there are a, the news is a part of the superstructure, the news work can not be dissociated from the social and political, economic, cultural development. Take the important specimen of the capitalist country ―― the United States, for example, the 19th century century was the rise of American capitalism, the news on the one hand to reflect the business, political situation, on the other hand, to meet the needs of the bottom masses, the report focuses on personal privacy, crime and scandal; in the latter half of 19th century, American capitalism developed into a flourishing stage, the press proposed to cater to the reader's interests, but also advertised the guidance and educational role of the news, aimed at the reader's hobby, some people proposed "dog bites are not news, Dog bites are the "classic definition" of journalism. Into this century, with the decadence of capitalism, in the 30 's, it was suggested that the basis of news value was three "W", women, money and bad things; in the 70 's, the United States experienced three of crises: the Vietnam War, the Watergate scandal, the political and economic social policy failed, people lost faith in the leadership, the society lost confidence, then their news scale became "I am safe?" ”。 It is not difficult to see from the above facts that news values have direct guiding effect on news reporting, it is the thought and soul of news report.

The revolution proclaimed the birth of the socialist system, the party spirit and the affinity of the populace became the basic guiding principle of news, and the function of news became the propaganda function, communication function and educational function. In layman's terms, the difference between contemporary capitalist news values and socialist news values shows that the former caters to the audience as the first, while the latter serves the people as the highest news value.

As for the journalism that our party leads, in different historical periods, because of the different task of propaganda, the content of the report is different, and the news value is different naturally. For example, during the anti-Japanese War and the War of liberation, the news values mainly embodied in the national independence and the liberation of the people, in order to hit the Japanese imperialism and Kuomintang reactionaries as the highest news values; During the period of ten, the press Opinion tool was held in the "gang", when the news values were the highest values of "class struggle" and "dictatorship of the proletariat" as news reports; After the reform and opening-up, our party has carried out an effective right to the wrong, With the development of the times, the news values have been greatly revised, and the service for the reform and Opening-up is the first place for the construction of Chinese characteristics. The development and change of the Times determines the development and change of news values, meanwhile, the news value determines the development and trend of news reports in different times.

China's "Enterprise Law" clearly stipulates: China's Socialist enterprises are "relatively independent economic entity", the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization is its two basic functions, which for the enterprise's news propaganda pointed direction. With the shift of economic growth mode, economic news reports are becoming more and more detailed. News values tend to be more economic construction practice, more inclined to the people's life, the life of the staff, the practical features more prominent.

The focus of our news reports, under the guidance of specific and practical news values, news reporting works have a practical value of life. The main feature of news report is to embody the principle of socialist news values, and to show the actual work service of "two civilizations construction" in social life.

On the starting point of the news publicity, there is one-sided view, the main existing viewpoints in the reporters and correspondents are the partial understanding of "mouthpiece", "propaganda" the meaning of the news is simply understood as "good deeds", regardless of the audience psychology, not to explore the basic practical function of news value, high above, from top to bottom, you listen to also listen to, do not listen to listen to, do not understand the news "propaganda" meaning. As the news of the Enterprise, we should closely contact the actual enterprise, rich enterprise characteristics, for the workers and the masses, so as to promote and guarantee the two major functions of enterprises. This service role should be viewed with a dialectical view, the role is multi-level, multiple forms, both long-term effects, but also short-term effects, both direct and indirect, both positive and negative promotion; Each specific report has a very small role. It is not contradictory to put forward Enterprise News's "Enterprise" and socialist News "Party Spirit", "affinity" and "double as" policy, because the enterprise is a socialist enterprise, the two civilization construction of the enterprise is also an important part of the party's construction, both of which are the relationship of local and the whole.

The practicality of news values decides that news must have the following characteristics: Closer to the audience, more operational, more service, all-round, three-dimensional, all the people's basic necessities and so on. News facts come from our social life, to be in the psychological, distance to the audience, close to life, close to the staff, our news can be comprehensive, multi-level coverage of all aspects of the society's specific facts, form a three-dimensional, rich and vivid image. In addition to the "information is Service" point of view, in the production of news to focus on the audience is also the basic characteristics of our news values, because many things in social life are directly related to the audience's work, life and learning. The essence of these seemingly broken, concrete little things reflects the importance of news values in the new era. To set up the correct news values is the primary problem that every a of journalists and correspondents face.

Only by setting up the correct news values, can our news reports be as objective and impartial as possible, can we be closer to the society, close to life, close to reality, can exert the greater role of media opinion.

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