Case study about Katrina disaster in US--Assignment代写范文

Assignment代写范文:“Case study about Katrina disaster in US”，这篇论文主要描述的是卡特丽娜飓风被称为美国史上破坏最为严重的台风，给美国多地带来了灾难性的毁坏，多数地区被洪水所淹没造成了巨大的经济损失，以新奥尔良为例，整座城市在卡特丽娜飓风的登陆下近八成的地区被洪水淹没，在灾后的新奥尔良的残疾人数量显著增加，人们能够及时的了解到自然灾害的最新动态和快速完成灾后重建，大众媒体功不可没。

This article will show you a case study about Hurricane Katrina disaster in order to understand the role of mass media in natural disaster recovery better.

Hurricane Katrina disaster happened on the morning of August 29th, 2005, and the centre of Hurricane Katrina went by the southeast of New Orleans. The disaster brought great losses to New Orleans; more than 80% of the city was flooded. In the first place, Hurricane Katrina has done great harm to people’s health and property. In the year after the disaster, the rate of the disabled in New Orleans increased significantly, and the injuries and deaths were different by age and gender. There was a decline in amount of healthy adult population in New Orleans, and there were more people who got mental disability (Narayan Sastry, Jesse Gregory, 2013, p122). Much less people’s property, it was damaged greatly, including their houses, farms, and cars. In the second place, the environment condition also was damaged greatly. The environment condition after the disaster was very poor and not suitable for people to live. The ecological balance was destroyed, and it was difficult to restore the whole ecosystem. The disaster may cause species die out, and the biological diversity decrease. For example, oil spilling in Gulf of Mexico caused mass mortality of fishes and seabirds, and it also caused unbalance of ecosystem. It was the most terrible that the Hurricane Katrina disaster aroused secondary disaster and people could not bear another one. Last but not least, the disaster has impacted on society and economy greatly, such as drug trade. After the year of Hurricane Katrina, the medicine marketing in New Orleans changed a lot. Any form of natural disaster can destroy the medicine market of this area. So did Hurricane Katrina disaster. We can understand thoroughly by Hurricane Katrina disaster that medicine markets can or cannot offer (Eloise Dunlapa, Jennifer Gravesb, , Ellen Benoita, 2012, p475). Mass media report the strategies and measures taken to restore medicine market, and give people information about progress in restoring medicine market.

Mass media infuse timely information about the hurricane into audience accurately, and it is possible for people to avoid acute crisis in time. The public have the accesses to many kinds of domestic sources through mass media. People can know the destination that has enough medicine through media report. With the respect to national coverage, mass media helps a lot for methods about recovering of Hurricane Katrina disaster. Because national people can get information about situation of the disaster, individual and company can give support and help, moreover, they can offer medicine and clothes for victims of the stricken area. Furthermore, mass media can guide public opinions and confirm something alarmist is wrong in which can comfort and encourage audience in a degree, because media have the capabilities to defecate many exaggerated information and make people know that they worry too much about situation about the disaster.

In conclusion, the mass media play a significant role in the recovery of Hurricane Katrina disaster. It is difficult to be replaced because of its veracity, promptness and effectiveness; every form of mass media is particular for their own characteristics. Mass media improve the efficiency of recovering in Hurricane Katrina disaster.

卡特丽娜灾害的详细描述与分析

Detailed description and analysis of Katrina disaster in US

卡特丽娜飓风灾害的自然恢复

Natural recovery in Hurricane Katrina disaster 

Some newspapers pay attention to acute crisis after Hurricane Katrina disaster, but there are less people would like to read newspaper compared than before, due to people live in a more advanced technological society. Most of us receive news or information form television or social networking. It is necessary to combine these with newspaper in recovering methods of Hurricane Katrina disaster and it is better for audience to know the recovery situation in time (Brian Miles, Stephanie Morse, 2006, p368).

At prophase of the disaster, natural recovery received little attention, and at later stage, there is less attention paid on natural recovery. Actually, natural recovery is inalienable with other three capitals and the four capitals associate with each other closely. The significance of ecological balance comes to light, and natural recovery is to restore the ecosystem. So media should make our efforts to natural recovery. The network and computer services should be improved to be consistent with natural recovery in terms of they should do some comprehensive evaluation of the loss in Hurricane Katrina disaster. So it is necessary to have a high technology invention to assess the loss. A model is called “optimized renovation system” which is invented to evaluate the loss in Hurricane Katrina disaster and to estimate the long-range expense and energy. The model is based on networks and computer services and it is able to select the best strategies of natural recovery in Hurricane Katrina disaster. The model also can be regarded as a resource offering system in which it treats the ecosystem as a whole and treast everything with an integrated view (Sahar Safarian, , Yadollah Saboohi, Movaffaq Kateb, 2013, p73). If the model had been applied in the disaster, it will help a lot to the natural recovery in Hurricane Katrina disaster. And mass media is an important platform to change and get information when serious natural disaster happens. But at present, the mass media pay little attention to natural recovery, due to the importance of ecosystem in which can benefit the public for a long-term, the phenomenon should be changed and valued (Václav Ko?í, Zdeňka Ba?antová, Robert ?erny, 2014, p211).

卡特丽娜飓风灾后恢复建设

Built recovery in Hurricane Katrina disaster

At the immediate aftermath, built recovery is emphasized greatly and it is given more attention than other three capitals in Hurricane Katrina disaster, and it is reasonable. Built recovery includes infrastructure, constructions, real-estate and no-bid contracts (Jianqin Fua, b, ,Jingping Liub, Zhengxin Xub, Chengqin Rena, Banglin Deng, 2013, p778).

Many constructions face great risks when they encounter natural disaster, it is important to use mass media in built recovery. In Hurricane Katrina disaster, constructions are damaged greatly by flood and hurricane, and New Orleans is in a state of shock. Built recovery has become an urgent and serious project. In the restoring procedure, mass media offer convenient condition and technology for the department which is charge of built recovery project to make out strategy (Susan Snedaker, Chris Rima, 2014, p456). And restoring infrastructure is vital after the natural disaster; mass media is necessary tool in restoring infrastructure, the media pressure can clamp down the department which is responsible for the recovery project in Hurricane Katrina disaster. Hence mass media can speed the procedure up and promote the efficiency (Václav Ko?í,Zdeňka Ba?antová, Robert ?erny, 2014, p212). But the shortcoming of mass media is that they often give the public affirmative reports and they seldom report the problem and inefficiency about the restoring work in Hurricane Katrina disaster. Maybe it is difficult for media to discover architectural problems, or they want to use affirmative reports to comfort victims. But it is better to report insufficient at the beginning rather than at later stage.

卡特丽娜飓风灾害的社会恢复

Social recovery in Hurricane Katrina disaster

Social recovery includes community, civic and social issues. Mass media is significant to social recovery, especially for community recovery. After the disaster, people keep a watchful eye on their community recovery project. Mass media can report the procedure of the project and the rate of progress in time, and it show us the timeliness of media (Micka?l Derbez,Bruno Berthineau , Valérie Cochet , Murielle Lethrosne,Cécile Pignon , Jacques Riberon , 2014, p175). With the great development of technology, community has been changed, and it involves social networking, wifi, and blog. These information technologies are indispensable parts of mass media. With the coming of information era, mass media change a lot. Compared with the traditional form of mass media, modern mass media pay more attention to connect with information technologies. For example, blog is a burgeoning form of mass media. Blog and wbelog have become popular among Internet users. Blog contains quantities of opinions, ideas and views; blog pays attention to many subjects, such as environment, disasters, healthcare, language, literature and so on (Gurdev Singh, S.M. Shahid, 2006, p2). Information technology helps a lot in social recovery. Succor organization especially some ordinary volunteers can prepare for the disaster and communicate through wireless networks, wifi and blog. They also can collaborate with each other through these information technologies (Kalpana Shankar, 2014, p2). Information technology is especially helpful for ordinary volunteers, and information technology is significant to communication in disaster area and it is difficult for other facilities to replace it. For example, in the summer of 2005, great floods and storms happened in Mumbai, India. A great number of volunteers, especially bloggers help the victims to find their family and friend through blog (Kalpana Shankar, 2014, p3). Information technologies play a significant role in connecting the victims’ family and friend with them. So does Hurricane Katrina disaster, information technology also can play its role in the disaster. Succor organization, official and volunteer can use social networking, wifi, blog and the Internet to strengthen contact, and help victims to find their relatives.

How can informational mass media play other roles in Hurricane Katrina disaster? before the disaster happened, information technologies can feed research, education and make plans to prepare for the disaster. During and after the disaster, the technologies can provide accurate information for victims who need rescue, for officials to make strategy to deal with emergency, and for public members to know about situation of the disaster and offer rescues (Laurie Putnam, 2002, p1). Informational mass media is vital to social recovery because it can play its role in many respects. Firstly, it is helpful to communication and coordination. The Internet and databases can offer new strategy to cope with emergency and these technologies also can improve recovery efficiency. Secondly, it is helpful to Fundraising. After the disaster, many charity organization and individuals are willing to raise money to support victims in the disastrous area. Internet can offer platform to publicize for them, and it also can offer a research tool for information about foundations and other sources (Laurie Putnam, 2002, p1).

Internet users can make comments and speech on the Internet platform, so mass media is pretty good lubricant in the social conflicts. After Hurricane Katrina disaster, there are many social conflicts because of the shortage of relief goods and food. The Internet users and bloggers can make comments about the disaster, and make speech to comfort and encourage the victims of the disastrous area. What’s more, victims also can take part in communicating through the mass media; they feel that the society is just like a warm family, and they can get care and love from the family. So refugees can be comforted and encouraged a lot (German Neubaum, Leonie R?sner, Astrid M. Rosenthal-von der Pütten, Nicole C. Kr?mer, 2014, p35).

卡特丽娜飓风灾害中的人类恢复

Human recovery in Hurricane Katrina disaster

The mass media pay much attention to human recovery in Hurricane Katrina disaster; human recovery is the very point that people concern, and it meets audience’s need. Journalists report issues about restoring construction, poverty, education, even something difficult to deal with, such as race and class. And journalists are also concerned with people’s need; succor organization will give victims assistance.  

The department which is in charge of human recovery project can view all audience’s opinions as a whole; the department also can integrate audience’s advice, and then they are able to formulate a better strategy that includes audience’s opinion than some common strategies. Television is an obbligato means in mass media that helps human recovery a lot in Hurricane Katrina disaster, and the coverage of television is emphasized differently. At the immediate aftermath, television keeps a watchful eye on some superficial but crucial issues, such as situation about the Hurricane Katrina disaster, injuries and deaths as well as victim’s need; at the later stage, television pays more attention to some more embedded issues than before, such as victim’s mental care and profound recovery issues. In addition, broadcast also improves the efficiency of human recovery work in Hurricane Katrina disaster. Mass media play a significant role in human recovery. For example, Hurricane Katrina disaster impacts a lot of people physically and mentally, and the Internet and many mass media can give people comfort in a degree. People can get and exchange information from Internet freely, with the same time they can communicate through the Internet and get care and regard. In addition, resources from the Internet can attract people’s eyes and make them don’t worry too much about the disaster. So it is helpful to victims’ mental recovery (Jing Wanga, b, ,Huiqing Liua,Zenglin Wang, 2013, p 250).

Using the Internet, mass media affect the user’s emotion unknowingly. And the website can estimate the user’s motive and their emotional changes, from that the website can have a good command of people’s mental and psychological changes. And then he will make strategy to deal with this phenomenon. It can be concluded by that victims can get comfort through the Internet.

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