A_Modest_Proposal

A Modest Proposal Criticisms in Jonathan Swift’s ‘A Modest Proposal’ A satire is a literary work in which human foolishness and vice are criticized. Satire employs humor and wit to ridicule human institutions or humanity itself, in order that they might be remodeled or improved (Random House). A Modest Proposal, by Jonathan Swift is a prime example of a satire. Throughout the piece it is difficult to know exactly whom and what Swift is criticizing. This is because Swift criticizes three groups of people and uses metaphors to make the satire work. Swift ridicules the English for economically oppressing the Irish, the Irish for being passive and allowing the English to oppress them, and the reader of the piece for representing all the wrong doings in society. Many of the images that Swift paints for the reader are images that he witnessed firsthand while he was in Ireland. He was able to feel what the people were going through and he put that feeling into his work. The main group of people that Jonathan Swift indicts is the English. Swift blames the English for creating the environment that the Irish are living in. He witnessed the Irish people living in poverty while their swift, irish, english, reader, children, making, satire, people, money, make, laws, example, able, work, word, using, taken, should, readers, rather, proposal, oppress, landlords, jonathan, great, doing, care, allowing, witnessed, way, wanted, very, two, tenants, state, something