The International Political Game of Overfishing Bluefin Tuna

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文-The International Political Game of Overfishing Bluefin Tuna，供大家参考学习。随着人类对金枪鱼的国度捕捞，已经导致其成为了濒危物种。本文一是介绍金枪鱼被过度捕捞的背景，二是讨论金枪鱼捕捞背后的国际政治博弈。

Introduction

With the increasing demand for tuna, the species of tuna is becoming less and less, and it has reached the brink of extinction. Tuna, as an endangered species caused by overfishing, has become a hot topic internationally, and even the focus of international political games. This article attempts to explore the international political game of over-fishing tuna, represented by environmental NGOs. This article is mainly divided into two parts: one is to introduce the background of tuna fishing, and the other is to discuss the international game of tuna fishing.

background

According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), over the years, bluefin tuna has faced a serious extinction situation due to overfishing. Bluefin tuna species, such as Thunus Maccoyii (southern bluefin tuna), are considered an endangered animal, ranging from "endangered" to "extremely endangered" and even one level higher than another endangered animal, Panda (Pintassilgo, 2001) . At the same time, according to the International Scientific Committee for Tuna and Tuna-like Species (ISC) in the North Pacific, the number of Pacific bluefin tuna has fallen by 96.4% since fishing began more than 200 years ago (Pintassilgo, 2001). One of the main reasons for this tragedy is the growing demand for sushi in Japan and the world. Even though tuna is getting scarce, it is the profit that drives people to keep fishing for tuna.

Monaco has proposed the inclusion of bluefin tuna on the list of endangered species and, if approved, will limit tuna fishing. However, the proposal was ultimately rejected by a vote. With fewer and fewer tuna, these efforts will not stop even if the Monaco bill is not ratified. Therefore, as a representative of environmental NGOs, I insist on limiting the fishing of tuna, a precious species, and even theoretically achieve zero fishing.

International Game Analysis of Bluefin Tuna Overfishing

No fishing law without a pass

Atlantic tuna and mediterranean bluefin tuna are often used to make sushi, and the prices are high, which has led to a large demand for tuna, which has led to overfishing of tuna. In particular, in recent years, the amount of bluefin tuna with reproductive capacity has been greatly reduced, which has directly led to the increase in the price of bluefin tuna and the increase in fishing scale. In March 2010, Monaco introduced a bill to members of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITEC) stating that Atlantic tuna and Mediterranean bluefin tuna should be recorded in an appendix to endangered species, and that current fishing activities and Different in the past, because industrial fishing has led to an extreme reduction in tuna, the recovery of tuna has severely declined, and the ecosystem will collapse.

However, the proposal was rejected, especially by Japan. Japan exports 80% of bluefin tuna from the Atlantic and Mediterranean regions. If the bill is approved, bluefin tuna will not be able to trade internationally, which is considered too serious for the Japanese. The Japanese believe that bluefin tuna should be protected in the International Atlantic Tuna Commission, which was established in 1969 to maintain maximum fishing under the same amount of Atlantic tuna and similar tuna. Fortunately, the Commission decided to reduce the bluefin tuna fishing quota from 22,000 tons to 13,500 tons, and promised to spare no effort to restore tuna species and ban tuna fishing if necessary. Some areas.

Relax Japanese

According to CITEC, parties can again propose a bill to ban fishing, while Monaco has announced that it will no longer introduce the bill. The representative of Japan asserted that the ban would cause bluefin tuna prices to rise, but ultimately avoided price increases. As a big demand country for bluefin tuna, the rejection of the act is indeed a good thing. Ultimately, however, overfishing is a problem and the International Atlantic Tuna Commission will implement stricter policies in the future (Li, 1998). For Japanese, I think similar bans are still possible and have only been postponed. Is it a bit easing for the Japanese to reject the proposal? Maybe time will tell us.

Disappointment of environmental NGOs

As a representative of environmental NGOs, I am very disappointed with this rejection, and I think it must be the same as other supporters. It can only be described as "hit hard". Obviously, great environmental policies give up profits because we all know that bluefin tuna is expensive. I don't think this is a good day to conserve species, and the results can fully show that many countries are still not fully prepared for the protection of endangered species. At the same time, such results indicate that there are still many difficulties in the protection of bluefin tuna and the feasibility of implementing the plan is not strong. The International Atlantic Tuna Commission still has no effective way to fulfil its responsibility to protect sustainable fisheries (Tudela, 2005). However, I think the future will be sunny, and the protection of environmental protection policies will eventually be supported by people.

in conclusion

As demand for bluefin tuna increases, the sound of protecting bluefin tuna will spread faster, more widely, and gain more support. I, a representative of environmental NGOs, believe that with more and more environmental protection support and attention, bluefin tuna will be restored in the near future. As we all know, through our efforts, the Japanese government has decided to refuse to catch bluefin tuna under the age of three, and its decline has reached 15%.

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