Modern people's spiritual life is materialized

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Modern people's spiritual life is materialized，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了现代人精神生活物化。当代社会在物质丰裕的背景下往往潜藏着物欲膨胀、价值迷失等精神生活物化的暗流。现代人精神生活物化的危害突出地表现在精神信仰危机的产生和精神病理现象的出现，物化的成因主要是人的存在的总体性物化在精神生活领域的具体表现和大众消费文化盛行所造成的消极效应，其化解路径是必须从理论维度树立精神生态意识，确立精神生活平衡发展的价值取向，从现实维度探究大众意识的流变，提升文化消费的品位和质量。

Under the background of material abundance in contemporary society, there are often hidden dark currents of materialization of spiritual life, such as the expansion of material desire and the loss of value. Modern spiritual life physical harm to highlight the surface now produce spirit and pathological phenomena of the spiritual crisis, materialized existence of the main causes is the totality of materialized in the manifestation of spiritual life and the mass consumer culture of the negative effect caused by the, it dissolve path is must set up the spirit of ecological consciousness from the dimension of theory, establish the value orientation of the spiritual life balance development, explore the mass consciousness from the dimension of reality of the rheological and upgrade the level and quality of cultural consumption.

From the perspective of spiritual philosophy, the modernization process of human society is also the process of man's existence mode and spiritual life's continuous renationalization. According to Max weber, "our age is an age of rationalization and reason. In short, it is an age of removing enchantments from the world. The destiny of this age is that all ultimate and highest values retire from public life -- either into the transcendental sphere of mysterious life, or into the universal love of immediate human relations." This phenomenon of rationalization and intellectualization refers to the process of "removing enchantment" and returning to vulgarity in the process of returning from divinity to humanity, namely, secularization, which is embodied in the separation of People's Daily secular life from religious life, and the separation of secular political power from church power. It is manifested in the denial of "heaven" creed and asceticism, and the pursuit of earthly happiness. People can find the basis and meaning of life in life itself by the retreat of sacred spiritual value which is higher than or above people's life. There is no doubt that this process of "conversion from the holy to the secular" is of great significance to the liberation of human nature and is a huge historical progress. However, as the external dominate people's spiritual life the holy world of litter, and transcendence intrinsic value and failed to set up, then obtains the perceptual desire of some people got the unprecedented release, "if the traditional spirit of divine life through rational dominate the exclusion of emotional, so, the spirit of the most extraordinary life is characterized by individual perceptual after get rid of the double bind of divine and rational self-imposed exile." In a word, the materialization of spiritual life is the inevitable result of the secularization of human spiritual life, which is accompanied by the modernization process.

What exists does not necessarily make sense. The "objectification" of banishing material desire and losing spirit obviously goes against human nature. Marxism holds that man has not only biological nature, but also spiritual nature. Man's biological nature determines that man has material life, man's spiritual nature determines that man has spiritual life. "We humans are at the crossroads of the physical world and the spiritual world," said Swiss psychopsychologist Danish. Here spirit and matter meet. We have one foot in the animal world and the other foot in the spirit world." For practical people, material life and spiritual life are not only necessary for their lives, but also conditions and interactions. On the one hand, the satisfaction of people's material needs and the development of material life are the premise and foundation of spiritual life. On the other hand, the satisfaction of people's spiritual needs and the development of spiritual life are the confirmation of their own essence and value beyond biological existence. Therefore, in human's real life, the material life and the spiritual life are two kinds of life styles with internal correlation and heterogeneity. This "heterogeneity" is mainly reflected in the fact that in the world of human nature, matter and spirit are not in the same sequence. But unlike animals, man has a rational soul and human wisdom. ... When man cannot open his mind and conscience to the spiritual window, but turns his soul to the material world, to his natural physical part, then he falls from a high place and becomes a subject of the lower animal kingdom." From the view of the philosophy of mind, spiritual life is the person in the field of mental creation, characterization of its existence, essence and value of life activity, is the search for meaning and transcendence value of existence, which provide the sacred sense of belonging is the existence of and the ultimate value, make the person get ontology in the sense of home --, spiritual home.

The emergence of spiritual belief crisis and psychopathology is the prominent manifestation of the physical harm of modern people's spiritual life. As mentioned earlier, the pursuit of transcendental values is an innate human nature. In the pre-modern traditional society, no matter in Europe or China, there exists a sacred world beyond the secular world. They express a sacred value either in the external transcendence way of the other world or in the internal transcendence way of self-nature. This sacred value is the belief of life for individuals and the ideal belief of society. Personal belief in life is reflected in personal values and outlook on life, which determines personal sense of mission and responsibility in life. Social ideal and belief is a kind of "public" belief beyond personal life belief, which may be manifested as the ideology of the social community in a particular society. In the words of liang qichao, "faith is the vitality of a man and a society." However, when history enters modern times, a significant mark of modernity is the collapse of the world beyond and the decline of sacred value. At this time, the expansion of rational worship and secular spirit leads to the loss of ultimate care, resulting in, as American cultural theologian Paul tillich said, "the tragic alienation of human spiritual life from its foundation and depth." At the same time of the opening of the modernization process in our country, some people give up the pursuit of faith, ignore the spiritual needs, lose the purpose of life, lose the meaning and value of life, resulting in an empty and confused spiritual world, no reliance, a serious crisis of spiritual belief in every level of society. In the field of political life, as public servants of the people, the group of officials should be the first model of society, but some people's ideals and beliefs waver, resulting in the undercurrent of power and money transactions, corruption incidents occur frequently; In the field of spiritual production, the academic world is not a pure land, plagiarism, plagiarism and other academic scandals occur from time to time; In the creation and performance of some literature and art, the function of cultural value of literature and art shrinks, the spiritual connotation and value meaning of literature and art are taken out, and literary and art creation transforms into the writing of money worship and carnal desire publicity.

The materialization of spiritual life not only leads to the profound spiritual belief crisis of all kinds of people, but also causes the serious psychopathology phenomenon of modern people. Both theoretical logic and real life show that the reason why people are human is not to be busy with material enjoyment and satisfaction, but also to be free from vulgarity, to be good, to be beautiful and to reach the holy and other lofty spiritual values. It is the inner spiritual values of life that represent the free and conscious life essence of human beings and provide ultimate value support and sacred significance purview for human's real life. It can be seen that the pursuit of the existential meaning and transcendental value of life is the metaphysical impulse of people to create and confirm their own existence essence in the spiritual level, and it is the nature of both human and body. If the spiritual value of human nature is suppressed or lacking for a long time, it will trigger the stress response of living bodies, and produce psychopathological symptoms such as depression, confusion, anxiety and despair. Therefore, the key of materialization of spiritual life lies in that it cannot bear the value concern of human existence, make human existence fall into the void of meaning, cause human activities to be separated from human nature, and move towards the negation of human nature and value. According to heidegger, modern people are in the "non-authentic" state of "sinking" due to the loss of sacred value, that is, the psychopathological state. In the western humanistic psychological treatment system, the so-called neurosis or mental illness patients are people who are in the non-authentic existence and whose life has lost its meaning. The goal and task of psychotherapy is to help patients move towards the real existence and regain confidence in life.

From the characteristics of The Times, the materialization of modern people's spiritual life is the concrete manifestation of the total materialization of human existence in the field of spiritual life.

Marx once divided the process of human development into three stages, that is, from the stage of human dependence to the stage of human independence based on material dependence, and then to the stage of "free personality based on their social wealth". According to Marx, the long historical period from the beginning of the capitalist society to the beginning of the communist society was all in the stage of "human independence based on material dependence". Due to the erosion of capitalism under the condition of commodity fetishism and influence, caused the whole society to a certain extent, money worship, hedonism, and the expansion of the individualism and flood, the material of the market economy logic idea and money become the advantage of some values, which can lead to mental life assimilated and tame in the material life of exteriority, suggests that "contemporary civilization is still in a transition stage, is not maturity, many problems of the people's spiritual life and pathological status, it is the transitional and maturity in this era." In our country at present, the market economy is the economic form of have to choose, it is impossible to completely eliminate the influence of commodity fetishism, so from a perspective of social form, look at the socialist stage, but from a perspective of human development, is still belong to what Marx said "the dependence of the object on the basis of the independence of the people" stage, the spiritual life of physical and chemical phenomena appeared perhaps it is not surprising.

From the perspective of real life, the materialization of modern people's spiritual life is a negative historical effect caused by the prevalence of mass consumption culture, which is inevitably related to the characteristics of mass consumption culture itself.

Mass cultural consumer goods have commodity attributes, which are dominated and controlled by capital logic. The only purpose and impulse of capital is to increase value, that is, to obtain the maximum profit at the minimum cost. Therefore, the goal of cultural products seems to be ratings, clicks and leaderboards. Centering on this utilitarian business goal, some cultural products are blindly low in people's instinctive desire, while the aesthetic and educational functions of cultural consumption, such as edifying sentiment and educating people, have been put aside.

The production and consumption of mass cultural products take the form of mass production and reproduction through the production line by using modern science and technology, and are characterized by "popularity" and "fashion" Shared by many people. The patterned way of production eliminates the creativity and individuality that culture should have, which determines that the cultural products produced are inevitably flat and without a sense of depth. It makes people indulge in superficial emotional consumption and give up deep thinking and profound thoughts.

In today's fast-paced, high-pressure living environment, modern people need entertainment to relieve tension, and in fact, more and more people indulge in the entertainment provided by mass culture, in a sense, mass consumer culture is the culture for entertainment, is entertainment culture. The essence of entertainment culture is entertainment. Although entertainment culture does not exclude its value, "education through lively activities" is of course the best form of entertainment. However, the public does not seem to demand entertainment culture to have the responsibility of moral education, only that it can make people "smile" or "laugh out loud". However, entertainment culture is "culture" after all, which means "principles" and "bottom line". But nowadays many "entertainment culture" abandons "the principle", breaks through "the bottom line" the tendency, with is funny to amuse as the selling point, teasing and despises the society to recognize the virtue and the value, causes the entertainment culture transformation to take the philistinism philosophy as the background color "the silly music doctrine" the cultural pattern, seems this is now the entertainment domain "the fashion". The so-called "silly music", according to tao dongfeng, "silly music is baffling music, unreasonable music, silly ha ha music, should not be joy and joy, in the pain, should cry, should shout but happy. The essence of foolish music is the loss of cultural discrimination, regardless of beauty or ugliness, the ignorance of good and evil, the confusion of right and wrong, confusion of black and white, not ashamed, but proud.

The materialization of contemporary spiritual life is the negation of human's life nature, so we must abandon the materialization of spiritual life and make the spiritual life that really highlights the real life present in real life. It is the basic way to overcome and resolve the materialization of spiritual life in our country.

"Ecology" is a modern ecological term, mainly refers to the balance of nature and the relationship between man and nature. In recent years, some scholars have introduced the concept of "ecology" into the study of human spirit. They believe that in addition to the natural ecology, there are human spiritual ecological problems, and attribute the causes of the natural ecological crisis to the imbalance of human spiritual ecology. In our opinion, the concept of spiritual ecology is put forward, and the roots of natural ecological deterioration are traced back to the pathological changes and depravity of human spirit, that is, to discuss the relationship between spiritual ecology and natural ecology as a whole, which is the "external research method" of spiritual ecology. We believe that there should also be an "internal research method" corresponding to the "external research method", which is to study the balanced and coordinated development within the spiritual ecosystem. If we understand the spiritual ecology as the ecosystem of the spiritual world, and link the "spiritual ecology" with the materialization of spiritual life, we can see that the materialization of spiritual life is actually the imbalance of the spiritual ecosystem.

From the structure of people's spiritual life, there are roughly two levels in the spiritual ecosystem: the first is the pursuit of metaphysical transcendental value. "Transcendence" is beyond the trivial, mundane reality, reflecting on the meaning of life, so as to live meaningfully. "Transcendental value" is not an illusory thing, but the inner spiritual value of life. The reason why people are human is not to be busy with material enjoyment and satisfaction, but also to be free from vulgarity, to be good, to be beautiful and to reach the holy and other lofty spiritual values. The defeat of life can not shake the idea of survival that infiltrates the background of life, nor can the hardship of life wear away the poetic feelings rooted in the will of life. In a word, it is precisely these spiritual values of life that represent and confirm the nature of human's free and conscious life, and provide ultimate value support and sacred significance purview for human's real life. Second, the expression of the emotional needs of the hierarchy. From the perspective of human needs, people's spiritual life will not only pursue transcendental value, but also require the realization of reasonable emotional desire. As a person with the will of life, the transcendental value pursuit of spiritual life is indeed high, but the root of spirit has to be deeply rooted in secular life activities. In a complete spiritual ecosystem, the pursuit of transcendental value and the satisfaction of emotional needs are not only two indispensable levels, but also the latter has more fundamental characteristics and the significance of priority construction than the former. Only maintaining the coordinated development of these two levels can ensure the balance of spiritual ecology.

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